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Tumkur

Coordinates: 13°20′N 77°06′E / 13.34°N 77.1°E / 13.34; 77.1
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Tumkur
City
Tumakuru
Clockwise from top: Siddaganga Matha, Kote Anjaneya Swami Statue, Globe Library of SSIT, SIT, India Food Park
Clockwise from top: Siddaganga Matha, Kote Anjaneya Swami Statue, Globe Library of SSIT, SIT, India Food Park
Nickname: 
Kalpatharu Nadu (land of coconut trees)[1]
Map
Tumkur in Karnataka
Coordinates: 13°20′N 77°06′E / 13.34°N 77.1°E / 13.34; 77.1
Country India
StateKarnataka
DistrictTumkur
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • BodyTumakuru City Corporation
 • MayorPrabhavathi M
 • CommissionerAshwija B V (IAS)[2]
Area
[3]
 • City
102.9 km2 (39.7 sq mi)
Elevation
822 m (2,697 ft)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • City
305,821
 • RankIndia : 151
Karnataka : 11
 • Density3,000/km2 (7,700/sq mi)
 • Metro
400,442
DemonymTumkurian
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s)
572101-106
Telephone code+91-(0)816
Vehicle registrationKA-06
Official languageKannada[4]
Websitewww.tumkurcity.mrc.gov.in

Tumkur, officially Tumakuru,[5][6] is a city and headquarters of Tumakuru district in the Karnataka state of India.[7][8] Tumkur is known for Siddaganga Matha. Tumkur hosts India's first mega food park, a project of the ministry of food processing. The India Food Park was inaugurated by Prime Minister of India in September 2014.[9] Tumkur is also included in the Smart Cities Mission list and is among the 100 smart cities to be developed in India.[10] Since 28 August 2010, Tumkur has been accorded the status of a city corporation.[11]

Etymology

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Etymologically, the name of the city is believed to have been mutated possibly from "Tumbe ooru" because of the abundance of thumbe hoovu, a kind of flower, or thamate ooru because of the folk musical percussion instrument thamate, that might have been used most here. It is also called Kalpatharu Nadu (land of coconut trees), due to the abundance of coconut trees in the area.[1]

Another story says that during the rule of cholas Gulur was their capital. Since Tumkur is at high elevation the guards used to be there on any hill with tumaki (a kind of drum) and used to make sound in case of any alerts, hence the name. The Indian central government approved the request to officially rename the Tumkur and 12 other cities in October 2014. The city officially became "Tumakuru" on 1 November 2014.[12]

Geography

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Tumkur is located at 13°20′N 77°06′E / 13.34°N 77.1°E / 13.34; 77.1.[13] Tumkur is a city located in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is situated at an altitude of around 800 meters above sea level and is located about 70 kilometres northwest of the state capital, Bengaluru.

Climate

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Climate data for Tumkur (1981–2010, extremes 1972–1999)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 32.5
(90.5) 		35.0
(95.0) 		37.4
(99.3) 		38.9
(102.0) 		38.1
(100.6) 		39.0
(102.2) 		36.1
(97.0) 		36.1
(97.0) 		32.5
(90.5) 		33.0
(91.4) 		31.2
(88.2) 		31.0
(87.8) 		39.0
(102.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.6
(83.5) 		31.3
(88.3) 		33.9
(93.0) 		35.0
(95.0) 		34.5
(94.1) 		30.5
(86.9) 		28.9
(84.0) 		28.4
(83.1) 		29.2
(84.6) 		28.9
(84.0) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.3
(81.1) 		30.4
(86.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2) 		17.9
(64.2) 		20.1
(68.2) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.2
(70.2) 		20.3
(68.5) 		19.6
(67.3) 		19.3
(66.7) 		19.3
(66.7) 		19.1
(66.4) 		17.8
(64.0) 		16.3
(61.3) 		19.1
(66.4)
Record low °C (°F) 10.6
(51.1) 		12.1
(53.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		6.0
(42.8) 		14.5
(58.1) 		14.5
(58.1) 		13.0
(55.4) 		15.6
(60.1) 		11.8
(53.2) 		10.0
(50.0) 		10.6
(51.1) 		10.4
(50.7) 		6.0
(42.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 7.2
(0.28) 		2.4
(0.09) 		8.4
(0.33) 		31.9
(1.26) 		60.5
(2.38) 		91.9
(3.62) 		124.5
(4.90) 		119.7
(4.71) 		158.2
(6.23) 		137.3
(5.41) 		52.2
(2.06) 		15.2
(0.60) 		809.5
(31.87)
Average rainy days 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.9 4.2 6.3 8.1 8.5 7.6 6.8 3.2 1.0 48.8
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 35 27 24 29 40 61 67 68 62 60 57 47 48
Source: India Meteorological Department[14][15]

Demographics

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As of 2011 India census,[16] Tumkur is a city located in the southern state of Karnataka, India. According to the 2011 Census of India, the population of Tumkur was approximately 542,000. The city has a population density of 3,100 people per square kilometre. The majority of the population belongs to the Hindu religion, with a small minority of Muslims and Christians.[16]

Languages

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Languages of Tumkur City (2011 census)[17]

  Kannada (67.48%)
  Urdu (24.40%)
  Telugu (2.30%)
  Tamil (2.02%)
  Hindi (1.81%)
  Others (1.99%)

Kannada is the language of the majority in Tumkur, which is also the state's official language.[4][17] The city has a significant number of Urdu speakers, and small populations of Telugu, Tamil and Hindi speakers.[17]

Religion

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Religion in Tumkur City (2011)[18]

  Hinduism (71.83%)
  Islam (24.76%)
  Others (3.41%)

Hindus form the majority of the population, with a significant Muslim minority.[18]

Transportation

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The city's Railway Station comes under South Western Railway Zone (India) and was constructed during the British period and has been renovated recently.[19] [20][21]It is located in centre of the city close to the bus stand and the town hall. It is located in the Bangalore-Hubli main line.

The city buses are also available for transportation within the city by KSRTC. Popularly known as Sri Siddaganga Nagara Sarige, named after the holy place, Siddaganga. There are more than 100 buses transporting in the city.

The nearest airport to Tumkur is Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore which is around 90 km from the city.

The state Government has plans to expand Namma Metro rail to tumkur city to enhance connectivity between city & the state capital.[22][23][24]

Educational institutes

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Tumkur is famous for Siddaganga Matha 5 km toward HITECH city flyover, known for providing free education and dorms for more than 9000 children. Karnataka Rathna Shivakumara Swami, was the president of this matha.[25]

Media

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Tumkur has a private FM radio channel, Siddhartha, situated at SSIT campus, broadcasting in Kannada language. Amogha local channel is Amogha Networks.

  • Aralaguppe temple
    Aralaguppe temple
  • Bhanasankari Temple
    Bhanasankari Temple
  • City Entrance
    City Entrance
  • Townhall building tumkur
    Townhall building tumkur
  • CSI Wesley Church
    CSI Wesley Church

Notable people

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Actors

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Arts

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Politicians

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Sports

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Others

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "About Tumkur, the land of education | SSDC". www.ssdctumkur.org. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Tumakuru City Corporation - City Staff". Tumkur City, Government of Karnataka, India. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b "City Summary". Tumkur City Corporation. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  4. ^ a b "50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Bangalore becomes 'Bengaluru'; 11 other cities renamed". The Economic Times. Bangalore. PTI. 1 November 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  6. ^ Prabhu, Nagesh (1 November 2014). "New names for cities". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  7. ^ "About Tukur | SSDC". www.ssdctumkur.org. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  8. ^ elevationmap.net. "Tumkur City, Tumkur, Bangalore, India on the Elevation Map. Topographic Map of Tumkur City, Tumkur, Bangalore, India". elevationmap.net. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  9. ^ "Modi inaugurates Mega Food Park in Tumkur". The Hindu. 24 September 2014.
  10. ^ "About Smart City". www.smartcitytumakuru.in. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Tumkur, Shimoga and Bijapur cities to be upgraded as Municipal Corporations". The Hindu. 2 September 2013. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  12. ^ New City, Names to Karnatka. "New name for cities". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
  13. ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Tumkur, India". www.fallingrain.com.
  14. ^ "Station: Tumkur Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 759–760. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  15. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  16. ^ a b "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  17. ^ a b c "Language – India, States and Union Territories" (PDF). Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General. pp. 12–14, 49. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2018.
  18. ^ a b "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Karnataka". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
  19. ^ ವಾರ್ತೆ, ಪ್ರಜಾವಾಣಿ. "ತುಮಕೂರು ರೈಲು ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಕ್ಕೆ ಹೊಸ ಸ್ಪರ್ಶ". Prajavani (in Kannada). Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  20. ^ "Tumakuru Railway Station: ಹೈಟೆಕ್ ಆಗಲಿದೆ ತುಮಕೂರು ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣ". Oneindia. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  21. ^ "ತಿಪಟೂರು ಹಾಗೂ ತುಮಕೂರು ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಗೆ 50 ಕೋಟಿ ಹಣ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ! (50 cr. budget released for development of Tumkur & Tiptur Railway stations)". Oneindia. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  22. ^ "Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah announces extension of Bengaluru Metro to Devanahalli, Tumkur in Budget speech". The Indian Express. 16 February 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  23. ^ "Bengaluru Metro To Extend To Tumakuru And Devanhalli, CM Announces - Metro Rail News". 17 February 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  24. ^ "Bengaluru-Tumkur Namma Metro Project: 19 Elevated Stations Proposed For 52.41 km Line". Oneindia. 28 March 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
  25. ^ "SSDC". ssdctumkur.org. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
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