Tularcitos Creek (Carmel River tributary)
| Tularcitos Creek | |
|---|---|
 Carmel River Watershed Map with major tributaries, National Marine Fisheries Service 2013 | |
  Location of the mouth of Tularcitos Creek in Carmel Valley, California | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| Region | Monterey County |
| Municipality | Carmel Valley, California |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Western flank of Sierra de Salinas |
| • coordinates | 36°28′11″N 121°31′59″W / 36.46972°N 121.53306°W[1] |
| • elevation | 3,300 ft (1,000 m) |
| Mouth | Confluence with the Carmel River |
• location | Carmel Valley, California |
• coordinates | 36°27′52″N 121°42′51″W / 36.46444°N 121.71417°W[1] |
• elevation | 318 ft (97 m)[1] |
| Basin features | |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Rana Creek, Chupines Creek |
Tularcitos Creek is a 15.8-mile-long (25.4 km)[2] stream flowing initially south, then west, then northwest, to its confluence with the Carmel River in Carmel Valley, Monterey County, California.
History
[edit]Before the arrival of Spanish colonists, the Tularcitos Creek watershed was part of the homeland of the Esselen indigenous peoples.[3]
Tularcitos Creek's name is derived from a chain of small ponds with abundant tules (Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis) that grow along its lower reaches. A place called Tularcitos in mentioned in a 1828 report along with Laureles (likely Rancho Los Laureles) and Chupines. On Jan. 8, 1831 the Tularcitos name was given to a land grant, which became Rancho Tularcitos in 1834.[4] On a 1832 diseño for Rancho Los Tularcitos the creek is labelled Arroyo de la Noria ("noria" being Spanish for water wheel). On an 1888 map it was labelled Ardilla Creek ("ardilla" being Spanish for "squirrel" likely the California ground squirrel Otospermophilus beecheyi).[5] The Chupines Creek tributary may have been named for black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) for which the Spanish word is "chopo". In 1828 an Arroyo de los Chupines is mentioned and a report by Father Sarría and Father José Ramón Abella of the Carmel Mission described the "Cañada of the Tularcitos" where "one comes upon timbers, laurels, chupines, and tularcitos."[5] The Rana Creek tributary is likely named for its abundant frogs for which the Spanish word is "rana".[5]
Watershed
[edit]The Tularcitos Creek watershed, including the Rana Creek and Chupines Creek subwatersheds, drains 15 square miles (39 km2).[6][7] In contrast to the high flow from the Carmel River's tributaries in the Santa Lucia Range, the combined flow from the Tularcitos, Rana, and Chupines subwatersheds of the Sierra de Salinas produces only 4% of the annual discharge of the Carmel River, although occupying 23% of the linear distance of whole watershed.[6] Lying in the northeastern portion of the Carmel River watershed, Tularcitos Creek has low rainfall and thus low sediment loads, although occasional major storms can deliver significant sediment loads. The creek follows the Tularcitos Fault which runs northwest from the Sierra de Salinas past the Monterey Peninsula and beneath Monterey Bay to about 3.7 miles (6.0 km) southwest of Santa Cruz, California.[8]
There are two main southwest-flowing tributaries of Tularcitos Creek, 7.6 miles (12.2 km)-long Rana Creek[9] and 8.8 miles (14.2 km)-long Chupines Creek.[10] These enter Tularcitos Creek 6.6 miles (10.6 km) and 2.0 miles (3.2 km) (stream miles) upstream from the Tularcitos Creek confluence with the Carmel River, respectively.[2]
Ecology
[edit]Federally threatened South-Central California Coast Steelhead trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) occasionally spawn and rear in the Tularcitos Creek.[11][12]
The Wildlands Conservancy acquired the 14,142 acres (22.097 sq mi) Rana Creek Preserve from former Apple, Inc. Chairman Mike Markkula and his wife Linda, on July 28, 2023. The preserve includes most of the Rana Creek watershed ranging from 500 to 3,400 feet in elevation, and protects some of the best oak woodland habitat remaining in Central California. The $35 million acquisition was funded with $24 million from the California Wildlife Conservation Board, $2 million from the California Coastal Conservancy, $2.5 million from The Wildlands Conservancy, and a $6.5 million loan from the Markkulas.[13]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Tularcitos Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived March 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed March 15, 2011
- ^ Randall Milliken (1990). Ethnogeography and Ethnohistory of the Big Sur District, California State Park System, During the 1770-1810 Time Period. Sacramento, California: State of California, Dept. of Parks and Recreation.
- ^ Erwin G. Gudde; William Bright (1998). California Place Names–The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names, 4th Edition. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-0-520-26619-3.
- ^ a b c Donald Thomas Clark (1991). Monterey County Place Names: A Geographical Dictionary. Irvine, Scotland: Kestrel Press. p. 581. ISBN 978-1-880478-00-4.
- ^ a b Douglas Smith, Wendi Newman, Fred Watson, Janna Hameister (November 1, 2004). Physical and Hydrologic Assessment of the Carmel River Watershed, California. Report No. WI-2004-05/2 (PDF) (Report). Seaside, California: The Watershed Institute. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
{{cite report}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Rami Shihadeh; Thomas Christensen; Carmel River Task Force members. The Carmel River Watershed Assessment and Action Plan 2016 (PDF) (Report). Monterey County, California: Resource Conservation District of Monterey County, Monterey Peninsula Water Management District, and Carmel River Watershed Conservancy. Retrieved November 8, 2024..
- ^ W. A. Bryant (June 8, 2001). Monterey Bay- Tularcitos fault zone, Tularcitos section (Class A) No. 62c, in Quaternary Fault and Fold Database of the United States (Report). United State Geological Survey. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ^ "Rana Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ "Chupines Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ^ Gordon S. Becker; Isabelle J. Reining (2008). Steelhead/rainbow trout resources of Monterey County, in Steelhead/Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Resources South of the Golden Gate, California (PDF) (Report). Oakland, California: Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ^ Gordon S. Becker; Katherine M. Smetak; David A. Asbury (2010). Southern Steelhead Resources Evaluation– Identifying Promising Locations for Steelhead Restoration in Watersheds South of the Golden Gate (PDF) (Report). Oakland, California: Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
- ^ Corinne Gaffner Garcia. "2023 Conservation Deal of the Year Rana Creek Ranch". The Land Report. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
