Triplophysa bleekeri
Triplophysa bleekeri | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Cypriniformes |
Family: | Nemacheilidae |
Genus: | Triplophysa |
Species: | T. bleekeri
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Binomial name | |
Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
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![The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau fish Triplophysa bleekeri](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Morphology_and_geographic_distribution_of_the_Qinghai-Tibetan_Plateau_fish_Triplophysa_bleekeri.jpg/220px-Morphology_and_geographic_distribution_of_the_Qinghai-Tibetan_Plateau_fish_Triplophysa_bleekeri.jpg)
Triplophysa bleekeri is a species of stone loach in the genus Triplophysa. It is endemic to China. It grows to 8.2 cm (3.2 in) TL.[1] Having a wide distribution across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it lives in fast-flowing rivers from 200 to 3,000m in altitude.[2] Being an unusual species inhabiting high-altitude regions, it is an excellent model to investigate the genetic mechanisms of adaptation to the local environment. With this in mind a chromosomal-scale genome assembly was sequenced and assembled with a genome size of ~628 Mb. This data finding that the Triplophysa genus likely diverged when the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau elevated by >4,000 m roughly 40 million years ago.[3]
Etymology
[edit]Although the fish's patronym is not identified but it is clearly in honor of Pieter Bleeker (1819-1878), a Dutch medical doctor and ichthyologist.[4]
References
[edit]- ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Triplophysa bleekeri" in FishBase. November 2014 version.
- ^ Wang, ZJ (2013). "The reproductive traits of Triplophysa bleekeri in the Daning River". Freshwater Fisheries. 43 (5): 8–12.
- ^ Yuan, Dengyue; Chen, Xuehui; Gu, Haoran; Zou, Ming; Zou, Yu; Fang, Jian; Tao, Wenjing; Dai, Xiangyan; Xiao, Shijun; Wang, Zhijian (2020-11-10). "Chromosomal genome of Triplophysa bleekeri provides insights into its evolution and environmental adaptation". GigaScience. 9 (11). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giaa132. PMC 7684707. PMID 33231676.
- ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara (22 September 2018). "Order CYPRINIFORMES: Family NEMACHEILIDAE (r-y)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 14 April 2022.