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Trifolium andersonii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Trifolium andersonii
A Trifolium andersonii plant in bloom on a rocky substrate
Trifolium andersonii photographed in Washoe County, Nevada

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Trifolium
Species:
T. andersonii
Binomial name
Trifolium andersonii
Subspecies[2]
  • Trifolium andersonii subsp. andersonii
  • Trifolium andersonii subsp. beatleyae J.M.Gillett
  • Trifolium andersonii subsp. monoense (Greene) J.M.Gillett
Synonyms[2]
Species
  • Lupinaster andersonii (A.Gray) Latsch.
  • Trifolium andersonii var. andersonii
subsp. beatleyae
  • Trifolium andersonii var. beatleyae (J.M.Gillett) Isely
subsp. monoense
  • Trifolium monoense Greene
  • Trifolium andersonii var. monoense (Greene) Isely
  • Trifolium andersonii f. monoense (Greene) McDermott
  • Lupinaster monoensis (Greene) Latsch.

Trifolium andersonii is a species of clover known by the common names fiveleaf clover[3] and Anderson's clover. It is native to the western United States, particularly the Great Basin and adjacent high mountain ranges, including the Sierra Nevada. It was named after Charles Lewis Anderson by Asa Gray.[4]

Distribution

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It grows in forests, mountain meadows, and talus. It has been noted to be the dominant species in dry areas on the alpine grassland steppe in the White Mountains of California.[5]

Description

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Trifolium andersonii is a perennial herb growing in a tuft or low cushion, and lacking a stem. The long-haired or woolly, silvery-gray leaves have 3 to 7 leaflets each up to 2 centimeters long. The inflorescence is a head of flowers measuring 1.5 to 2.5 centimeters wide. Each flower has a calyx of sepals with narrow, densely hairy lobes. Within the calyx is the flower corolla, which is pinkish purple or bicolored.

Various subtaxa are usually recognized by authors as varieties or subspecies.

References

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  1. ^ NatureServe. "Trifolium andersonii". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  2. ^ a b "Trifolium andersonii A.Gray". World Flora Online. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  3. ^ NRCS. "Trifolium andersonii". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 15 December 2015.
  4. ^ Gray, Asa (1865). "Characters of some New Plants of California and Nevada . . ". Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts. 6: 522. Retrieved Mar 7, 2020.
  5. ^ Research Natural Areas: White Mountain Summit
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