Triaenophora
| Triaenophora | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Orobanchaceae |
| Tribe: | Rehmannieae |
| Genus: | Triaenophora Soler.[1] |
Triaenophora is a genus of flowering plants native to Temperate Asia.[2] Molecular phylogenetic studies place it in the tribe Rehmannieae of the family Orobanchaceae, although as of February 2025[update], Plants of the World Online continued to place it in Plantaginaceae.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Triaenophora was first erected by Hans Solereder in 1909,[1] based on a section of the genus Rehmannia which Joseph Dalton Hooker had called "Trianophora" in 1891.[3] It was initially placed in the family Scrophulariaceae.[1] When that family was shown by molecular phylogenetic studies not to be monophyletic, and so was split up, Triaenophora was placed in Plantaginaceae,[4] a placement still used by Plants of the World Online as of February 2025[update].[2] Subsequent studies have shown that Triaenophora forms a clade with Rehmannia, basal to parasitic genera in the family Orobanchaceae.[4][5][6]
|
non-parasitic |
The placement in the tribe Rehmannieae of the family Orobanchaceae was accepted by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, as of February 2025[update].[7]
Species
[edit]As of March 2022[update], Plants of the World Online accepted four species:[2]
- Triaenophora bucharica B.Fedtsch.
- Triaenophora integra (H.L.Li) Ivanina
- Triaenophora rupestris (Hemsl.) Soler.
- Triaenophora shennongjiaensis Xi.D.Li, Y.Y.Zan & J.Q.Li
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Triaenophora Soler". The International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ a b c "Triaenophora Soler". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ Hooker, J.D. (1891). "Rehmannia (Trianophora) rupestris". Curtis's Botanical Magazine. Series 3. 47. Tab. 7191. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ a b Albach, Dirk C.; Yan, Kun; Rosendal Jensen, Søren & Li, Hong-Qing (2009), "Phylogenetic placement of Triaenophora (formerly Scrophulariaceae) with some implications for the phylogeny of Lamiales", Taxon, 58 (3): 749–756, doi:10.1002/tax.583005, retrieved 2022-03-21
- ^ Li, Xi; Feng, Tao; Randle, Chris & Schneeweiss, Gerald M. (2019). "Phylogenetic Relationships in Orobanchaceae Inferred From Low-Copy Nuclear Genes: Consolidation of Major Clades and Identification of a Novel Position of the Non-photosynthetic Orobanche Clade Sister to All Other Parasitic Orobanchaceae". Frontiers in Plant Science. 10: 902. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00902. PMC 6646720. PMID 31379896.
- ^ Mortimer, Sebastian M. E.; Boyko, James; Beaulieu, Jeremy M. & Tank, David C. (2022). "Synthesizing Existing Phylogenetic Data to Advance Phylogenetic Research in Orobanchaceae". Systematic Botany. 47 (2): 533–544. doi:10.1600/036364422X16512564801560.
- ^ Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards). "Orobanchaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 2025-02-28.