Jump to content

Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°12′23″N 74°40′31″W / 40.206266°N 74.675274°W / 40.206266; -74.675274
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Trenton Gardens, New Jersey)

Hamilton Township, New Jersey
Sayen Park Botanical Garden
Official seal of Hamilton Township, New Jersey
Motto: 
America's Favorite Hometown[1]
Location of Hamilton Township in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left) Interactive map of Hamilton Township, New Jersey
Location of Hamilton Township in Mercer County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left)
Map
Interactive map of Hamilton Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey
Hamilton Township is located in Mercer County, New Jersey
Hamilton Township
Hamilton Township
Location in Mercer County
Hamilton Township is located in New Jersey
Hamilton Township
Hamilton Township
Location in New Jersey
Hamilton Township is located in the United States
Hamilton Township
Hamilton Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°12′23″N 74°40′31″W / 40.206266°N 74.675274°W / 40.206266; -74.675274[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Mercer
IncorporatedApril 11, 1842
Named forHamilton Square / Alexander Hamilton
Government
 • TypeFaulkner Act Mayor-Council
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorJeff Martin (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[4][5][6]
 • AdministratorKathryn Monzo[7]
 • Municipal clerkEileen A. Gore[8]
Area
 • Total
40.31 sq mi (104.41 km2)
 • Land39.44 sq mi (102.14 km2)
 • Water0.87 sq mi (2.26 km2)  2.17%
 • Rank55th of 565 in state
2nd of 12 in county[2]
Elevation98 ft (30 m)
Population
 • Total
92,297
 • Estimate 
(2023)[11][13]
91,640
 • Rank9th of 565 in state
1st of 12 in county[14]
 • Density2,340.3/sq mi (903.6/km2)
  • Rank264th of 565 in state
6th of 12 in county[14]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08609–08611, 08619, 08620, 08629, 08650, 08690, 08691[15][16]
Area code(s)609 and 640[17]
FIPS code3402129310[2][18][19]
GNIS feature ID0882127[2][20]
Websitewww.hamiltonnj.com

Hamilton Township is a township and the most populous municipality in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is the largest suburb of Trenton, the state's capital, which is located to the township's west. The township is situated within the New York metropolitan area as defined by the United States Census Bureau[21] but directly borders the Philadelphia metropolitan area and is part of the Federal Communications Commission's Philadelphia Designated Market Area.[22] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 92,297,[11][12] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 3,833 (+4.3%) from the 2010 census count of 88,464,[23][24] which in turn reflected an increase of 1,355 (+1.6%) from the 2000 census count of 87,109.[25] The township was the state's ninth-largest municipality in 2010 and 2020,[26] after having been ranked 10th in 2000.[27]

Hamilton was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 11, 1842, from portions of the now-defunct Nottingham Township. Portions of the township were taken to form Chambersburg on April 1, 1872, and annexed by Trenton in 1888, and by Wilbur on April 24, 1891, and annexed by Trenton in 1898.[28] Hamilton Township derives its name from the village of Hamilton Square, which might have been named for Alexander Hamilton.[29][30]

In 2006, Hamilton Township was ranked by Morgan Quitno Press as the 18th-safest city in the United States, out of 369 cities nationwide.[31] In the company's 2005 survey, the Township was ranked 15th safest of 354 cities surveyed nationwide.[32]

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 40.31 square miles (104.41 km2), including 39.44 square miles (102.14 km2) of land and 0.87 square miles (2.26 km2) of water (2.17%).[2][3]

Although Hamilton is one of the largest townships in New Jersey it doesn't have a true "downtown", but a number of settlements within the township form smaller commercial centers. Groveville (with a 2010 Census population of 2,945[33]), Hamilton Square (12,784[34]), Mercerville (13,230[35]), White Horse (9,494[36]) and Yardville (7,186[37]) are all census-designated places and unincorporated communities located within the township.[38]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Briar Manor,[citation needed] Broad Street Park, Bromley, Chewalla Park,[citation needed] Creston, DeCou Village, Deutzville, Duck Island, East Trenton Heights,[citation needed] Edgebrook, Extonville, Golden Crest,[citation needed] Gropps Lake, Haines Corner, Hutchinson Mills, Lakeside Park, Maple Shade, North Crosswicks, Nottingham,[citation needed] Oil City, Pond Run, Quaker Bridge, Quaker Gardens,[citation needed] Rosemont,[citation needed] The Orchards,[citation needed] Trenton Gardens,[citation needed] Warner Village,[citation needed] White City and Yardville Heights.[39]

Van Nest Wildlife Refuge is a 98-acre (40 ha) wildlife management area operated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Fish and Wildlife.[40][41]

The township borders the municipalities of Lawrence Township, Robbinsville Township, Trenton and West Windsor Township in Mercer County; Bordentown City, Bordentown Township, Chesterfield Township and North Hanover Township in Burlington County; Upper Freehold Township in Monmouth County; and Falls Township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, across the Delaware River in Pennsylvania.[42][43][44]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18101,747
18201,710−2.1%
18301,90311.3%
18502,807
18603,77334.4%
18705,41743.6%
18803,370*−37.8%
18904,16323.5%
19004,164*0.0%
19107,89989.7%
192014,58084.6%
193027,12186.0%
194030,21911.4%
195041,15636.2%
196065,03558.0%
197079,60922.4%
198082,8014.0%
199086,5534.5%
200087,1090.6%
201088,4641.6%
202092,2974.3%
2023 (est.)91,640[11][13]−0.7%
Population sources:
1850-1920[45] 1850-1870[46]
1850[47] 1870[48] 1880-1890[49]
1890-1910[50] 1910-1930[51]
1940–2000[52] 2000[53][54]
2010[23][24] 2020[11][12]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[28]

2020 census

[edit]
Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 1990[55] Pop 2000[56] Pop 2010[57] Pop 2020[58] % 1990 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 78,331 72,118 64,530 55,199 90.50% 82.79% 72.94% 59.81%
Black or African American alone (NH) 4,279 6,907 10,042 11,724 4.94% 7.93% 11.35% 12.70%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 81 86 93 67 0.09% 0.10% 0.11% 0.07%
Asian alone (NH) 1,805 2,226 2,890 4,121 2.09% 2.56% 3.27% 4.46%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) N/A 22 41 14 N/A 0.03% 0.05% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 51 104 111 348 0.06% 0.12% 0.13% 0.38%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) N/A 1,175 1,144 2,545 N/A 1.35% 1.29% 2.76%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 2,006 4,471 9,613 18,279 2.32% 5.13% 10.87% 19.80%
Total 86,553 87,109 88,464 92,297 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 88,464 people, 34,534 households, and 23,759 families in the township. The population density was 2,240.2 per square mile (864.9/km2). There were 36,170 housing units at an average density of 915.9 per square mile (353.6/km2). The racial makeup was 78.38% (69,340) White, 11.78% (10,419) Black or African American, 0.17% (149) Native American, 3.29% (2,914) Asian, 0.09% (79) Pacific Islander, 4.27% (3,775) from other races, and 2.02% (1,788) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.87% (9,613) of the population.[23]

Of the 34,534 households, 28.0% had children under the age of 18; 51.3% were married couples living together; 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.2% were non-families. Of all households, 26.3% were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.09.[23]

21.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.3% from 25 to 44, 29.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.6 males.[23]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $72,026 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,663) and the median family income was $87,512 (+/− $2,631). Males had a median income of $58,674 (+/− $3,519) versus $45,661 (+/− $1,733) for females. The per capita income for the township was $32,344 (+/− $701). About 3.5% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[59]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[18] there were 87,109 people, 33,523 households, and 23,667 families residing in the township. The population density was 2,208.0 inhabitants per square mile (852.5/km2). There were 34,535 housing units at an average density of 875.4 per square mile (338.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 85.15% White, 8.16% African American, 0.14% Native American, 2.56% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.19% from other races, and 1.76% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.13% of the population.[53][54]

There were 33,523 households, out of which 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.4% were non-families. 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.10.[53][54]

In the township the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.[53][54]

The median income for a household in the township was $57,110, and the median income for a family was $66,986. Males had a median income of $46,360 versus $33,673 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,441. About 2.8% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[53][54]

Economy

[edit]

As of late 2005, much of the new residential development in Hamilton has been geared to accommodating the aging baby boomer generation. New retirement communities and assisted-living facilities outpace that of new traditional residential communities. Such construction has been spurred by several factors. The first being that the public is skeptical of growing school budgets due to its already large size. Hamilton voters have often rejected increases in school budgets in their yearly elections to keep already high taxes from growing higher. As a result, the planning board has been reluctant to authorize construction of housing that will increase the student population. Another reason is a series of improvements to Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Hamilton. The hospital is now a highly respected source of care in the state. It is situated next to where most of the under-developed land in the township used to be, land that is now home to the active older-adult communities.

As of October 2016, significant construction has been done to further build up the Hamilton Township area. Multiple new retirement communities have been constructed, as well as multiple new restaurants, banks, gas stations and convenience stores along Route 33. Hamilton Township continues to expand rapidly to accommodate the increase in citizens residing in the community.

Parks and recreation

[edit]
Grounds For Sculpture, located in Hamilton Township

Hamilton hosts one of the largest recreational parks in the state, and borders another. The municipal Veterans Park is 350 acres (1.4 km2) and is housed entirely in the township. Mercer County Park borders the township to the North and encompasses 2,500 acres (10 km2) of land that was shared from Hamilton Township along with neighboring Lawrence Township and West Windsor Township.[60] The park contains Mercer Lake, one of the largest man-made lakes in the state, which was built as a result of a federal flood control project to prevent flooding in Trenton along Assunpink Creek, with gravel removed to deepen the lake basin used as part of the construction of Interstates 95 and 195.[61]

The Grounds for Sculpture is a 42-acre (170,000 m2) sculpture park which houses more than 270 sculptures, gardens, water features, and other nature scenes. The organization's mission is to promote the appreciation of arts and sculpture.[62]

Sayen Park Botanical Garden is named after Fredrick Sayen because it was originally his land and his home.[63]

George Washington used Quakerbridge Road on his famous night march from the Second Battle of Trenton on his way to the Battle of Princeton.

Historic places

[edit]
  • The Isaac Watson House was built in 1708 on a bluff overlooking Watson's Creek near the present-day community of White Horse; the property totaled 800 acres (3.2 km2). Located at 151 Westcott Avenue, it is the oldest house in Mercer County. The house serves as the headquarters of the New Jersey State Society DAR. The house is on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
  • The John Abbott II House was built in 1730 by John Abbott. It is located at 2200 Kuser Road a mile south of Mercerville near Veterans Park. The house is noted as having been used as a secret repository for funds hidden from British as they advanced on Trenton in 1776. The funds were stored by John Abbott II for state treasurer Samuel Tucker inside a tub containing broken crockery. In 1969 the house was to be razed to the ground but was saved by the Hamilton Township Historical Society. The house is listed on the National Register.
  • The Isaac Pearson House was built in 1733. Isaac Pearson was elected several times to the state assembly, served on the General Committee of Correspondence appointed by the Provincial Assembly on July 21, 1774, and the first Committee of Safety in October 1775. Pearson was killed by robbers, or was suspected as having collaborated with the British and killed by Continentals. Located in White Horse in the southern part of the township, the house is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Hamilton Township has been governed under the Faulkner Act Mayor-Council system of New Jersey municipal government since January 1, 1976, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[64] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.[65] The township's government is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, with all elected representatives chosen at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election in odd-numbered years and serving four-year terms of office. Elections alternate in a four-year cycle, with the mayor and two township council members up for election and then the three other township council seats coming up for vote two years later.[9][66] At an annual reorganization meeting, the council selects a president and vice president from among its members for a one-year term.[67]

As of 2023, the Mayor of Hamilton Township is Democrat Jeffrey S. Martin, serving a term of office that ends December 31, 2023.[4] Members of the Township Council are Council President Charles F. "Chuddy" Whalen III (D, 2025), Council Vice President Anthony P. Carabelli Jr. (D, 2025), Pasquale "Pat" Papero Jr. (D, 2023), Nancy Phillips (D, 2023) and Richard L. Tighe (D, 2025).[68][69][70][71][72][73]

In January 2020, the Township Council chose Charles Whalen from a list of three candidates nominated by the Democratic municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2021 that had been held by Jeffrey Martin until he stepped down to take office as mayor.[74] Whalen served on an interim basis until the November 2020 general election, when he was chosen to serve the balance of the term of office.[72]

Emergency services

[edit]

Starting in January 2021, fire protection is provided by a consolidated professional fire department, which replaced eight separate fire districts each of which served a separate of the township and had its own tax assessments. The new combined department operates on an annual budget of $28 million, with 135 firefighters in four engine companies, two ladder companies and two squad companies.[75]

Mayoral history

[edit]
Mayors of Hamilton Township, Mercer County
# Mayor Term Party
1 John K. "Jack" Rafferty 1976–2000 Republican
2 Glen Gilmore 2000–2008 Democratic
3 John Bencivengo 2008–2012 Republican
Kevin Meara (acting) 2012 Republican
4 Kelly Yaede[4] 2012–2020 Republican
5 Jeff Martin 2020–present Democratic

On April 27, 2012, Mayor John Bencivengo was charged by the U.S. Attorney's office for corruption in the extortion of payments in exchange for influencing the awarding of a health insurance contract for the Township's Board of Education.[76] On June 22, 2012 he was indicted by a federal grand jury on five criminal counts including extortion, attempted extortion, money laundering and two counts related to the federal travel act.[77]

On June 29, 2012, Rob Warney, a former Hamilton Township Director in Mayor John Bencivengo's cabinet, pleaded guilty before US District Court Judge Peter Sheridan to laundering money related to the federal bribery indictment against Mayor Bencivengo. Warney also admitted to accepting a bribe in 2006 in exchange for his vote and influence over a health insurance broker's contract.[78]

On November 19, 2012, Bencivengo was found guilty on all counts of corruption, extortion and bribery. He submitted his resignation effective November 21, 2012.[79] Councilman Kevin J. Meara was sworn in as Acting Mayor, replacing Bencivengo following his resignation.[80]

On March 24, 2013, Bencivengo was sentenced to a 38-month prison term, which he served at a minimum security federal prison at Lewisburg Federal Penitentiary in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania.[81] On September 23, 2013, his attorney filed an appeal with the Third Circuit Court of Appeals,[82] which was denied in April 2014.[83] He was released to a half-way house in December 2014,[84] and completed his sentence while under house arrest in June 2015.[85]

Federal, state, and county representation

[edit]

Hamilton Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[86] and is part of New Jersey's 14th state legislative district.[87][88][89]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[90] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[91] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[92][93]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 14th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Linda R. Greenstein (D, Plainsboro Township) and in the General Assembly by Wayne DeAngelo (D, Hamilton Township) and Tennille McCoy (D, Hamilton Township).[94]

Mercer County is governed by a County Executive who oversees the day-to-day operations of the county and by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners that acts in a legislative capacity, setting policy. All officials are chosen at-large in partisan elections, with the executive serving a four-year term of office while the commissioners serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[95] As of 2024, the County Executive is Daniel R. Benson (D, Hamilton Township) whose term of office ends December 31, 2027.[96] Mercer County's Commissioners are:

Lucylle R. S. Walter (D, Ewing Township, 2026),[97] Chair John A. Cimino (D, Hamilton Township, 2026),[98] Samuel T. Frisby Sr. (D, Trenton, 2024),[99] Cathleen M. Lewis (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[100] Vice Chair Kristin L. McLaughlin (D, Hopewell Township, 2024),[101] Nina D. Melker (D, Hamilton Township, 2025)[102] and Terrance Stokes (D, Ewing Township, 2024).[103][104][105]

Mercer County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Paula Sollami-Covello (D, Lawrence Township, 2025),[106][107] Sheriff John A. Kemler (D, Hamilton Township, 2026)[108][109] and Surrogate Diane Gerofsky (D, Lawrence Township, 2026).[110][111][112]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 56,202 registered voters in Hamilton Township, of which 18,266 (32.5%) were registered as Democrats, 10,402 (18.5%) were registered as Republicans and 27,508 (48.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 26 voters registered to other parties.[113]

Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2021[114] 48.8% 14,482 50.3% 14,905 0.9% 239
2017[115] 46.6% 11,996 51.2% 13,180 2.3% 590
2013[116] 62.0% 17,434 36.3% 10,217 1.7% 478
2009[117] 47.4% 14,234 45.0% 13,490 6.5% 1,953
2005[118] 48.5% 14,235 47.6% 13,990 3.9% 1,154

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 57.1% of the vote (23,434 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 41.7% (17,114 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (510 votes), among the 44,558 ballots cast by the township's 58,973 registered voters (3,500 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 75.6%.[119] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 53.5% of the vote here (23,658 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 43.9% (19,422 votes) and other candidates with 1.5% (679 votes), among the 44,201 ballots cast by the township's 58,979 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.9%.

Presidential Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020[120] 43.9% 21,584 54.7% 26,875 1.4% 680
2016[121] 45.5% 19,396 50.7% 21,608 3.8% 1,633
2012[122] 41.7% 17,114 57.1% 23,434 1.2% 510
2008[123] 44.4% 19,422 54.1% 23,658 1.6% 679
2004[124] 48.5% 20,637 49.0% 20,874 0.7% 376

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.0% of the vote (17,434 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 36.3% (10,217 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (478 votes), among the 29,111 ballots cast by the township's 57,809 registered voters (982 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 50.4%.[125] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 47.4% of the vote here (14,234 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 45.0% (13,490 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.4% (1,629 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (324 votes), among the 29,999 ballots cast by the township's 57,543 registered voters, yielding a 52.1% turnout.

Education

[edit]
Nottingham High School

The Hamilton Township School District serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[126] The district is one of the state's ten largest and consists of 17 elementary schools, three middle schools and three high schools along with an alternative program.[127] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of 23 schools, had an enrollment of 11,816 students and 969.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.2:1.[128] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[129]) are Alexander Elementary School[130] (with 351 students; in grades K-5), Greenwood Elementary School[131] (236; K-5), Kisthardt Elementary School[132] (231; K-5), Klockner Elementary School[133] (234; PreK-5), Kuser Elementary School[134] (398; PreK-5), Lalor Elementary School[135] (317; K-5), Langtree Elementary School[136] (393; PreK-5), McGalliard Elementary School[137] (250; K-5), Mercerville Elementary School[138] (328; K-5), Morgan Elementary School[139] (276; K-5), Robinson Elementary School[140] (401; K-5), Sayen Elementary School[141] (260; K-5), Sunnybrae Elementary School[142] (275; K-5), University Heights Elementary School[143] (336; PreK-5), George E. Wilson Elementary School[144] (418; PreK-5), Yardville Elementary School[145] (302; PreK-5), Yardville Heights Elementary School[146] (261; K-5), Richard C. Crockett Middle School[147] (999; 6-8), Albert E. Grice Middle School[148] (941; 6-8), Emily C. Reynolds Middle School[149] (914; 6-8), Nottingham High School (North)[150] (985; 9-12), Hamilton High School West[151] (1,447; 9-12), Steinert High School (East)[152] (1,280; 9-12) and Hamilton Educational Program (HEP) High School[153] (NA; 9-12).[154][155][156][157]

Pace Charter School of Hamilton is a charter school serving students in Kindergarten through fifth grade, operating under a charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education.[158] The school was one of 11 in the state to be recognized in 2014 by the United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[159][160][161]

Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the Mercer County Technical Schools, a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.[162][163]

St. Gregory the Great Academy is a Catholic school serving students in preschool through eighth grade that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton.[164][165] The school was also recognized in 2014 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[159][160][166]

Transportation

[edit]

Roads and highways

[edit]
The New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) is the largest and busiest highway in Hamilton, though it has no interchanges within the township

Situated next to the New Jersey state capital of Trenton, and New Jersey's eighth-largest municipality, Hamilton Township is 65 miles (105 km) away from New York City and 35 miles (56 km) away from Philadelphia. Hamilton is also close to most points along the Jersey Shore. By car, Hamilton is about 80 minutes from New York City and 50 minutes from Philadelphia. The train ride to New York is slightly shorter than the drive into New York while the train ride to Philadelphia is slightly longer than the drive into Philadelphia. With nearly 90,000 residents and 40 square miles (100 km2) of land, it offers modern train station and major roads passing through.

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 369.10 miles (594.01 km) of roadways, of which 304.98 miles (490.82 km) were maintained by the municipality, 33.49 miles (53.90 km) by Mercer County and 27.93 miles (44.95 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.70 miles (4.35 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[167]

Several major roads and highways traverse the township.[168] These include the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95),[169] Interstate 295,[170] Interstate 195,[171] U.S. Route 130,[172] U.S. Route 206,[173] Route 29,[174] Route 33[175] and Route 156.[176] Hamilton is the only municipality in the state that hosts Interstate 95 and both of its auxiliary routes, Interstates 195 and 295.

View south along Interstate 295 in Hamilton Township

Major county routes that traverse through include CR 524,[177] CR 533[178] and CR 535.[179]

The Turnpike's Woodrow Wilson service area is located between Interchanges 7 and 7A northbound at milepost 58.7.[180] The Richard Stockton service area is located between Interchanges 7A and 7 southbound at milepost 58.7.[181] No turnpike interchange is located in the township, but the closest exit is at Interchange 7A along I-195 in neighboring Robbinsville Township.

The New Jersey Turnpike Authority widened the turnpike between Exit 6 in Mansfield Township, Burlington County and Exit 8A in Monroe Township, Middlesex County. Two new carriageways were built to accommodate the outer roadway (or truck lanes). In Hamilton, new sound barriers and overpasses were built, as well as new entrance & exit ramps to the service areas. The project was announced in December 2004 and completed in early November 2014.[182]

Public transportation

[edit]
Hamilton, NJ station

With the addition in 1999 of the Hamilton train station located on Sloan Avenue just off I-295 at Exit 65B, the township has attracted more New York City-based commuters to the area.[183] The station offers service on NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line to New York Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan and to Trenton station where the SEPTA Trenton Line Regional Rail line provides service to and from Philadelphia.[184]

NJ Transit provides public bus service between the township and Philadelphia on the 409 route and to Trenton on the 601, 603, 606, 607, 608 and 609 routes.[185][186]

The Greater Mercer Transportation Management Association offers service between Hamilton and Matrix Business Park on the ZLine route to the Amazon sorting center in Robbinsville Township on the ZLine2; and on the Route 130 Connection between the Trenton Transit Center and South Brunswick.[187]

OurBus offers intercity bus service between Hamilton and Tysons, Virginia.[188]

In the news

[edit]
  • The Megan Kanka case, for whom Megan's Law was named, occurred in Hamilton Township in 1994.[189]
  • Some letters involved in the 2001 anthrax attacks were processed through the United States Postal Service Regional Mail Facility in Hamilton Township. The building was closed for more than four years while it was decontaminated at a cost of $65 million, but an improvised post office was made from tents and canopies in the building's vicinity.[190]
  • The annual Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree chosen for 2008 was grown in Hamilton. It was a 77-year-old Norway Spruce weighing 8 tons and rising 72 feet (22 m) that was located off the side of Klockner Road at the Tree King Tree Mart.[191]

Climate

[edit]

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hamilton Township has a Humid subtropical climate (Cfa).

Climate data for Hamilton Twp (40.2040, -74.6703), Elevation 75 ft (23 m), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2022
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 71.8
(22.1)
77.5
(25.3)
88.1
(31.2)
95.7
(35.4)
95.5
(35.3)
98.5
(36.9)
102.7
(39.3)
101.2
(38.4)
97.8
(36.6)
93.7
(34.3)
81.2
(27.3)
75.3
(24.1)
102.7
(39.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 40.5
(4.7)
43.1
(6.2)
50.8
(10.4)
63.1
(17.3)
72.5
(22.5)
81.8
(27.7)
86.4
(30.2)
84.6
(29.2)
78.1
(25.6)
66.3
(19.1)
55.6
(13.1)
45.5
(7.5)
64.1
(17.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 23.7
(−4.6)
25.1
(−3.8)
32.1
(0.1)
41.9
(5.5)
51.6
(10.9)
60.8
(16.0)
66.2
(19.0)
64.4
(18.0)
57.5
(14.2)
45.8
(7.7)
35.8
(2.1)
28.9
(−1.7)
44.6
(7.0)
Record low °F (°C) −9.9
(−23.3)
−1.9
(−18.8)
4.9
(−15.1)
18.1
(−7.7)
32.9
(0.5)
41.6
(5.3)
48.3
(9.1)
42.4
(5.8)
36.5
(2.5)
24.6
(−4.1)
11.0
(−11.7)
0.4
(−17.6)
−9.9
(−23.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.55
(90)
2.66
(68)
4.28
(109)
3.63
(92)
3.97
(101)
4.38
(111)
4.88
(124)
4.46
(113)
4.11
(104)
4.04
(103)
3.28
(83)
4.30
(109)
47.55
(1,208)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 8.1
(21)
8.7
(22)
4.2
(11)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.6
(1.5)
3.7
(9.4)
25.5
(65)
Average dew point °F (°C) 21.8
(−5.7)
22.5
(−5.3)
28.2
(−2.1)
37.6
(3.1)
49.4
(9.7)
59.6
(15.3)
64.5
(18.1)
63.7
(17.6)
57.8
(14.3)
46.2
(7.9)
35.2
(1.8)
27.6
(−2.4)
42.9
(6.1)
Source 1: PRISM[192]
Source 2: NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2022/2023 normals)[193]

Ecology

[edit]

According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Hamilton Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian Oak (104) with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern Hardwood Forest (25).[194]

Notable people

[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hamilton Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Quality of Life Archived March 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Hamilton Township. Accessed July 11, 2016. "'America's Favorite Hometown' enjoys a deep-rooted history dating back to 1686, when our community was organized as the Town of Nottingham"
  2. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. ^ a b c Mayor's Office, Hamilton Township. Accessed April 23, 2023.
  5. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  6. ^ Abdur-Rahman, Sulaiman. "Mayor Jeff Martin assumes power in Hamilton Township: 'We will not stay in our lane'", The Trentonian, January 1, 2020. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  7. ^ Administration, Hamilton Township, New Jersey. Accessed April 23, 2023.
  8. ^ Municipal Clerk, Hamilton Township, New Jersey. Accessed April 23, 2023.
  9. ^ a b 2013 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2012, p. 70.
  10. ^ "Township of Hamilton". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 6, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  13. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  14. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  15. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Hamilton, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 17, 2011.
  16. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  17. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Hamilton, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  18. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  20. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. ^ New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  22. ^ - Philadelphia Market Area Coverage Maps, Federal Communications Commission. Accessed December 28, 2014.
  23. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  24. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Hamilton township Archived 2015-05-30 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  25. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  26. ^ Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  27. ^ The Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships in 2010 in New Jersey: 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 28, 2017.
  28. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 162. Accessed May 28, 2024.
  29. ^ History of Hamilton Township, Hamilton Township Historical Society, 1999
  30. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  31. ^ Morgan Quitno 12th Annual Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall, Morgan Quitno. Accessed October 28, 2017.
  32. ^ Morgan Quitno 11th Annual Safest (and Most Dangerous) Cities: Top and Bottom 25 Cities Overall Archived 2011-12-25 at the Wayback Machine, accessed June 4, 2006.
  33. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Groveville CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  34. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Hamilton Square CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  35. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Mercerville CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  36. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for White Horse CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  37. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Yardville CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  38. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  39. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  40. ^ New Jersey Wildlife Management Areas, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  41. ^ Van Nest Refuge Mercer County - Hamilton Township, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Fish and Wildlife. Accessed November 24, 2015.
  42. ^ Areas touching Hamilton Township, MapIt. Accessed November 26, 2019.
  43. ^ Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ, Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission. Accessed February 23, 2020.
  44. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  45. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 11, 2013.
  46. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 275, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 2, 2013. "Hamilton township contained in 1850, 2,807 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,773; and in 1870, 5,417. The Soldier's Children's Home is located in this township It also contains the thriving borough of Chambersburg."
  47. ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850, p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  48. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  49. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  50. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 337. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  51. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  52. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  53. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived 2003-10-15 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  54. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 19, 2012.
  55. ^ "New Jersey: 1990" (PDF). Retrieved June 20, 2024.
  56. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  57. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  58. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  59. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Hamilton township, Mercer County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  60. ^ Mercer County Park, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed October 28, 2017.
  61. ^ Mercer County Park Commission - Parks and Facilities Guide Archived 2013-07-23 at the Wayback Machine, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed November 7, 2013. "The dam was built to control flooding of the Assunpink Creek to protect certain sections of the City of Trenton. This project turned a marsh into a man-made lake for boating and fishing. This led to the development of the boathouse and marina and eventually the entire surrounding park."
  62. ^ Timeline, Grounds for Sculpture. Accessed October 28, 2017. "In 1984, J. Seward Johnson, sculptor and philanthropist, envisioned a public sculpture garden and museum in Hamilton, NJ."
  63. ^ Sayen House & Gardens, Hamilton Township. Accessed October 28, 2017.
  64. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  65. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  66. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  67. ^ Government Structure, Township of Hamilton. Accessed April 23, 2023. "Since 1976, the Hamilton Township Municipal Government has been operating as a Strong Mayor/Council form of government, also known as Plan E of the New Jersey Faulkner Act."
  68. ^ Township Council, Hamilton Township. Accessed April 23, 2023. "The Township Council is the legislative body of Hamilton Township. Hamilton's Mayor-Council form of government calls for the at-large election of five Township Council members, who at its annual organization meeting, elect a president and vice-president to serve for a one-year term each."
  69. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet[permanent dead link], Hamilton Township. Accessed June 1, 2022. "As of date accessed, Carabelli, Tighe and Whalen are listed with incorrect term-end years of 2024 (should be 2025)."
  70. ^ Mercer County Elected Officials, Mercer County, New Jersey, as of January 6, 2021. Accessed April 28, 2022.
  71. ^ General Election November 2, 2021 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  72. ^ a b General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results, Mercer County, New Jersey, updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  73. ^ General Election November 2019 Official Results (Amended November 25, 2019), Mercer County, New Jersey, updated December 9, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  74. ^ Myers, Elizabeth. "Life-long Hamiltonian, Labor Leader 'Chuddy' Whalen Named Newest Council Member", TAP into Hamilton / Robbinsville, January 21, 2020. Accessed June 1, 2022. "Hamilton's Township Council has a new member following a unanimous vote by the current members of the body for Charles 'Chuddy' Whalen, III to fill the vacant seat left when Jeff Martin was sworn in as mayor on January 1. Whalen will complete the term which ends on December 31."
  75. ^ Shea, Kevin. "5 years in the making, N.J. town’s career fire department a reality", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 2, 2021. Accessed January 2, 2021. "The career, municipal fire department is the culmination of five years of work to form a unified, township firefighting force and dissolve the town’s eight autonomous tax-levying fire districts, which each had their own portion of Hamilton. In the old system, everything varied, from response time, manpower and equipment to residents’ tax bills. The process to form the new department, called consolidation, was a logistical issue, political football and constant effort by the town’s two fire unions, which kept the issue a hot topic for years."
  76. ^ Duffy, Erin. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo is charged with extorting bribe over school insurance contract", The Times, April 27, 2012. Accessed April 28, 2012. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo appeared in federal court yesterday on charges he traded his public influence as mayor for $12,400 in bribes from a school health insurance broker he promised to help in securing a no-bid contract."
  77. ^ Davis, Mike. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo is indicted by grand jury", The Times,
  78. ^ Duffy, Erin. "Hamilton official admits role as intermediary for bribes solicited by Mayor John Bencivengo", The Times, June 29, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012. "A Hamilton administrator who resigned abruptly earlier this week admitted today in federal court that he was the intermediary who funneled bribes to Mayor John Bencivengo."
  79. ^ Davis, Mike. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo resigns after being found guilty of taking $12,400 in bribes", The Times, November 20, 2012. Accessed November 21, 2012. "Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo will resign from his $108,000-a-year job tomorrow, 24 hours after he was convicted of taking bribes from a health insurance broker to help influence a school board contract."
  80. ^ Davis, Mike. "Hamilton council president Kevin Meara will step in as acting mayor after Bencivengo resigns", The Times, November 21, 2012. Accessed December 30, 2018. "Becivengo’s decision to step down will put Council President Kevin Meara in the position of acting mayor until a new mayor is chosen from a list of three candidates to be drawn up by the township Republican committee."
  81. ^ "Corrupt NJ ex-mayor heads off to prison", The Daily Journal, March 14, 2013. Accessed February 27, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Bencivengo also must pay back at least $7,400 in money he accepted as part of a bribery sting. In addition to his 38-month federal prison sentence, he will also face three years of probation when he is released and must pay thousands of dollars in fines."
  82. ^ Davis, Mike. "Former Hamilton Mayor John Bencivengo appeals conviction on corruption charges", The Times, September 24, 2013. Accessed November 7, 2013. "Bencivengo is serving a 38-month prison term at a federal prison in Lewisburg, Pa., after he accepted bribes from Marliese Ljuba, a close friend who had been working as the Hamilton school district's contracted insurance broker."
  83. ^ United States v. John Bencivengo, 13-1836 (3rd Cir. 2014), CourtListener.com. Accessed February 27, 2022.
  84. ^ Parker, L.A. "Former Hamilton Mayor Bencivengo shows resiliency following adversity of life", The Trentonian, January 8, 2020. Accessed February 27, 2022.
  85. ^ Shea, Kevin. "Ex-Hamilton Mayor Bencivengo free from prison, looks to life around town", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 11, 2015, updated March 29, 2019. Accessed February 27, 2022. "Last Friday though, the electronic monitoring device around his ankle was turned off and he was officially set free from federal custody."
  86. ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  87. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  88. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  89. ^ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  90. ^ Coyne, Kevin. "Garden Variey Q&A: Andy Kim", New Jersey Monthly, May 2021. Accessed April 25, 2023. "Grew up in Marlton and Cherry Hill; Lives in Moorestown"
  91. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  92. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  93. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  94. ^ Legislative Roster for District 14, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  95. ^ Government, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023. "Mercer County is governed by an elected County Executive and a seven-member Freeholder Board."
  96. ^ Meet the County Executive, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023. "Brian M. Hughes continues to build upon a family legacy of public service as the fourth person to serve as Mercer County Executive. The voters have reaffirmed their support for Brian's leadership by re-electing him three times since they first placed him in office in November 2003."
  97. ^ Lucylle R. S. Walter, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  98. ^ John A. Cimino, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  99. ^ Samuel T. Frisby Sr., Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  100. ^ Cathleen M. Lewis, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  101. ^ Kristin L. McLaughlin, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  102. ^ Nina D. Melker, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  103. ^ Terrance Stokes, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  104. ^ Meet the Commissioners, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  105. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  106. ^ Meet the Clerk, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  107. ^ Members List: Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  108. ^ Meet the Sheriff, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  109. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  110. ^ Meet the Surrogate, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  111. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  112. ^ Elected Officials for Mercer County, Mercer County. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  113. ^ Voter Registration Summary - Mercer, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  114. ^ 2021 General Election Results for Governor in Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State, updated December 14, 2021. Accessed June 22, 2022.
  115. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 1, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
  116. ^ "Governor - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  117. ^ 2009 Governor: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  118. ^ 2005 Governor: Mercer County Archived 2016-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections. Accessed December 31, 2017.
  119. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  120. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2020 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  121. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 31, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  122. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2014.
  123. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  124. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.
  125. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  126. ^ Hamilton Township – Mercer County Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Hamilton Township School District. Composition: The Hamilton Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Hamilton Township."
  127. ^ About Our District, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023. "HTSD is the ninth largest school district in the state of New Jersey.... HTSD is comprised of a diverse group of 12,000 students. There are 23 schools; 3 high schools, 3 middle schools, 17 elementary schools, and 1 special education alternative program for middle/high school students."
  128. ^ District information for Hamilton Township Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  129. ^ School Data for the Hamilton Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  130. ^ Alexander Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  131. ^ Greenwood Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  132. ^ Kisthardt Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  133. ^ Klockner Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  134. ^ Kuser Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  135. ^ Lalor Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  136. ^ Langtree Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  137. ^ McGalliard Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  138. ^ Mercerville Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  139. ^ Morgan Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  140. ^ Robinson Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  141. ^ Sayen Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  142. ^ Sunnybrae Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  143. ^ University Heights Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  144. ^ George E. Wilson Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  145. ^ Yardville Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  146. ^ Yardville Heights Elementary School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  147. ^ Richard C. Crockett Middle School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  148. ^ Albert E. Grice Middle School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  149. ^ Emily C. Reynolds Middle School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  150. ^ Nottingham - Hamilton High North, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  151. ^ Hamilton High School West, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  152. ^ Steinert - Hamilton High East, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  153. ^ Hamilton Educational Program (HEP) High School, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  154. ^ Schools, Hamilton Township School District. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  155. ^ 2021-2022%20Public%20and%20Charter%20Schools%20Directory, Mercer County, New Jersey. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  156. ^ School Performance Reports for the Hamilton Township Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
  157. ^ New jersey School Directory for the Hamilton Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  158. ^ Our History Archived October 29, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Pace Charter School of Hamilton. Accessed October 28, 2017.
  159. ^ a b Goldman, Jeff. "Which N.J. schools were named to national 'Blue Ribbon' list?", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, October 2, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Eleven New Jersey schools have been named to the annual National Blue Ribbon list, the U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday."
  160. ^ a b 2014 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Private, United States Department of Education. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  161. ^ Davis, Mike. "Pace Charter School earns National Blue Ribbon designation from U.S. Department of Education", The Times, October 1, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "Pace Charter School on Tuesday was named a National Blue Ribbon School, joining 10 other New Jersey schools which have earned the distinction. Like the other 336 Blue Ribbon Schools nationwide, the federal Department of Education gave the award to Pace Charter School for its overall academic excellence or progress in closing achievement gaps."
  162. ^ Heyboer, Kelly. "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."
  163. ^ High School Programs Archived August 10, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Mercer County Technical Schools. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  164. ^ About Us Archived January 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Saint Gregory the Great Academy. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  165. ^ Catholic School Directory Archived 2013-12-14 at the Wayback Machine, Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. Accessed December 31, 2014.
  166. ^ Cuccagna, Rich. "St. Gregory the Great Academy receives national honor", The Times, September 30, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2014. "U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan recently recognized 337 schools as National Blue Ribbon Schools for 2014 based on their overall academic excellence or their progress in closing achievement gaps among student subgroups, among them Hamilton's St. Gregory the Great Academy."
  167. ^ Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  168. ^ Mercer County Highway Map, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  169. ^ Interstate 95 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated August 2014. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  170. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  171. ^ Interstate 195 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  172. ^ U.S. Route 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2018. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  173. ^ U.S. Route 206 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2017. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  174. ^ Route 29 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated July 2014. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  175. ^ Route 33 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  176. ^ Route 156 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2018. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  177. ^ County Route 524 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  178. ^ County Route 533 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  179. ^ County Route 535 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  180. ^ New Jersey Turnpike: Woodrow Wilson Service Area Archived 2006-01-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Turnpike. Accessed May 31, 2006.
  181. ^ New Jersey Turnpike: Richard Stockton Service Area Archived 2006-01-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Turnpike. Accessed May 31, 2006.
  182. ^ Gov. Christie, NJDOT Commissioner Fox Praise $2.3 Billion NJ Turnpike Infrastructure Investment Project Archived 2014-11-03 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed November 3, 2014. "The Widening Program created a three-lane Outer Roadway in each direction over the 25 miles between Interchange 6 in Mansfield Township, Burlington County, and Interchange 8A in Monroe Township, Middlesex County."
  183. ^ Hamilton station, NJ Transit. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  184. ^ Northeast Corridor Line Archived July 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed September 7, 2014.
  185. ^ Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed March 17, 2012.
  186. ^ Mercer County Rider Guide Archived November 26, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, NJ Transit. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  187. ^ Mercer County Bus Service, Greater Mercer Transportation Management Association. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  188. ^ Book Intercity Bus Ticket From Hamilton, NJ to Tysons, VA, OurBus. Accessed November 27, 2019.
  189. ^ Pristin, Terry. "Trial to Begin in Girl's Killing", The New York Times, January 2, 1997. Accessed March 17, 2012. "More than two years after 7-year-old Megan Kanka was abducted from her Hamilton Township home and raped and killed, the trial of the man accused of killing her is about to begin."
  190. ^ Duffy, Erin. "Hamilton marks 10 year anniversary of anthrax attacks", The Times, October 19, 2011. Accessed April 30, 2012. "By Oct. 18, 2001, the Route 130 facility was closed after anthrax spores were found inside and a handful of workers were confirmed to have cases of both inhalational and skin anthrax. Nearly 1,000 workers were treated for potential exposure, and the Hamilton facility remained closed for nearly five years, subject to dozens of tests and a $65 million cleanup."
  191. ^ Jaccarino, Mike; and Melago, Carrie. "Planted with love: Rockefeller Center finds its Christmas tree in Hamilton, New Jersey", New York Daily News, November 13, 2008. Accessed April 30, 2012. "Though Kremper and her husband, Joseph Varanyak, aren't alive to enjoy the fanfare, their sons beamed Thursday, when the 72-foot-high tree was cut down from their Hamilton, N.J., front yard."
  192. ^ "PRISM". Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  193. ^ "NOHRSC". Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  194. ^ U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions), Data Basin, Accessed November 26, 2019.
  195. ^ Barone, Michael. "The education of a judge" Archived November 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Townhall, January 6, 2006. Accessed June 18, 2017. "In his opening statement to the Judiciary Committee, Judge Samuel Alito told the senators where he comes from. First, Hamilton Township, N.J., the modest-income suburb of Trenton, where he grew up."
  196. ^ via Associated Press. "Hamilton's Bill Baroni tapped for Port Authority job" Archived February 9, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The Trentonian, February 19, 2010. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  197. ^ Assemblyman Daniel R. Benson Archived December 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 30, 2012.
  198. ^ Schulz, Alexis. "After strenuous search lasting 13 months, alumnus' body found", The Rider News, March 24, 2015. Accessed August 22, 2020. "He grew up in Hamilton Township and attended Notre Dame High School."
  199. ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 202, Part 2, p. 253. E.J. Mullin, 1987. Accessed December 6, 2022. "Joseph L. Bocchini Jr., Dem., Hamilton - Assemblyman Bocchini was born in Trenton June 26, 1944."
  200. ^ Angermiller, Michelle Amabile. "Songwriter Erin Bowman Talks Oscars Sync, Performing on Good Morning America & More", Billboard, February 26, 2017. Accessed October 2, 2017. "It will be a huge moment for the Hamilton, N.J., native -- and she can’t wait to watch.... This victory has been a long time coming since Bowman graduated Steinert High School in 2008 and headed off to New York City to pursue her musical dreams."
  201. ^ Bracy, Aaron. "Hamilton native vents after being cut by Sixers" Archived December 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Trentonian, July 6, 2007. Accessed May 21, 2017. "Hamilton native Christian Burns came up short in his bid to make the 76ers' summer league team."
  202. ^ Mehlman, Peter. "Brestowski, Corcoran Nail Down Titles in Darts", The Washington Post, January 15, 1979. Accessed January 17, 2018. "Brestowski, from Hazleton, Pa., defeated 1975 champion Conrad Daniels in three legs to win the title before 800 spectators in his first U.S. Open competition.... Daniels, of Hamilton Square, N.J., thoroughly emotionless throughout the finals and semifinals, and was similarly stolid after the championship match, accepting his loss with a mildly disappointed shrug."
  203. ^ Assemblyman Wayne P. DeAngelo Archived April 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed April 30, 2012.
  204. ^ Jayson DiManche Archived October 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Cincinnati Bengals. Accessed October 2, 2013.
  205. ^ Monahan, Bob. "Palmer Star Heads For Hc", The Boston Globe, March 10, 1987. Accessed August 26, 2008. "University of Connecticut sophomore soccer forward Dan Donigan from Hamilton Square, NJ, is one of 43 players nationwide picked to try out for the US National/Olympic Qualifying Team this summer."
  206. ^ Colin Ferrell Archived 2008-09-19 at the Wayback Machine, Indianapolis Colts. Accessed August 11, 2008.
  207. ^ Franklin, Paul. "Mercer County legend Dave Gallagher nearly missed out on a Major League career before it started", The Times, July 11, 2014. Accessed August 29, 2015. "Growing up in Hamilton Square, Gallagher came up through the Nottingham Little League and went on to star at Steinert High School in the late 1970s."
  208. ^ Giase, Frank. "Hamilton native Gaven will face Red Bulls, his former team, in MLS Cup", The Star-Ledger, November 19, 2008. Accessed February 22, 2011.
  209. ^ Fisher, Rich. "Gmitter, Pittaro continue families’ proud history at Steinert", Community News, November 30, 2015. Accessed August 16, 2019. "Two of the biggest cogs on this year’s team are also part of Hamilton Township sports royalty.... Her mother, Lisa, is Steinert’s varsity assistant and the school’s all-time goal scorer with 177."
  210. ^ Pizarro, Max. "Tom Goodwin", New York Observer, August 6, 2007. Accessed January 17, 2018. "Trenton-born Republican Tom Goodwin moved to Hamilton when he was 8.... The 56-year old family man and president of the Hamilton Township Council in 2006, Goodwin is a financial planner who makes the claim, 'I know what a small business goes through.'"
  211. ^ Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 2003, p. 264. E. J. Mullin, 2003. Accessed January 17, 2018. "Gary L. Guear, Dem., Hamilton - Mr. Guear was elected Nov. 2, 1999, and was sworn to his first term in the Assembly Jan. 11, 2000. He was re-elected in 2001."
  212. ^ Davis, Mike. "Recently suspended TCNJ football coach Eric Hamilton retires after 37 years", The Times, July 19, 2013. Accessed January 20, 2018. "Hamilton also served on the Hamilton Township school board from 1998 until 2012, including terms as board president."
  213. ^ D'Aiello, Alexa. "Alejandro Hernandez: From Hamilton to Hollywood", Community News, March 31, 2021, updated January 11, 2022. Accessed September 11, 2023. "Hernandez remembers his family moving from Trenton to Hamilton in 1993, He said it felt like a new world."
  214. ^ Staff. "Garden Staters will be among the nearly one million deer hun(ters)", Daily Record, November 27, 2002. Accessed February 22, 2011. "A bill to allow Sunday hunting in our state, S-2013, has been introduced in the Senate, sponsored by Peter Inverso of Hamilton Township."
  215. ^ Clerkin, Bridget. "Steinert government class leads Hamilton native to White House job", The Times, October 15, 2014. Accessed January 17, 2018. "For Brad Jenkins, that journey led from the halls of Steinert High School to the corridors of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. The Hamilton native now is an associate director in the Office of Public Engagement – ;literally the front door of the White House,' he said – finding and inviting various leaders and advocates to Washington to discuss how best to move forward with issues that are important to them, the president and the country."
  216. ^ Battista, Judy. "College Basketball; Rutgers Could Have a Post-Season With Meaning", The New York Times, February 21, 1999. Accessed March 17, 2012. "With his first full recruiting class, one of the best in the Big East, Bannon got Dahntay Jones, a guard from Hamilton Square, N.J., and Rashod Kent, a forward from West Virginia."
  217. ^ de Groot, Kristen. "Who, What, Why: Discovering Jewish identity through Yiddish studies Third-year Tyler Kliem has used his Yiddish and Ladino studies as a steppingstone to connect with his Jewish heritage.", Penn Today, March 10, 2023. Accessed August 3, 2023. "'I thought maybe Yiddish would be the blend I needed, since I studied German in high school and it has components of both Hebrew and German,' says Kliem, a third-year in the College of Arts & Sciences from Hamilton, New Jersey, majoring in comparative literature and design. He decided to enroll in the class and see where it took him."
  218. ^ CFL.ca Player Profile. Accessed December 17, 2007. "Thaddeus was An All-County and All-Area selection at Hamilton High School West in Trenton [sic], New Jersey"
  219. ^ Assemblyman Paul Kramer, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 25, 1998. Accessed June 8, 2010.
  220. ^ Jim McKeown, Mercer County Soccer Hall of Fame. Accessed October 2, 2017. "Joining an ever-growing list of booters from Steinert High School, Jim McKeown’s accomplishments on the field earns him a place among the many greats in the Mercer County Soccer Hall of Fame. A product of the Hamilton Township youth programs, Jim was a three-year performer for the Spartans, leading them to the Group IV title in both 1971 and 1973."
  221. ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 204, Part 2, p. 215. J.A. Fitzgerald., 1991. Accessed April 20, 2020. "Francis J. McManimon, Dem., Hamilton - Senator McManimon was born in Trenton, Sept. 30, 1926."
  222. ^ Fisher, Rich. "'A modern-day Rudy': Zack Mesday finally back where he belongs", Community News, October 31, 2018. Accessed May 8, 2023. "Temple’s Zack Mesday, a Hamilton native, tackles Maryland quarterback Tyrell Pigrome during the teams’ Sept. 15, 2018 game."
  223. ^ LoPrinzi, Ann. "Hamilton Square native Karin Miller is back in tennis", The Times, October 16, 2011. Accessed September 17, 2018. "Karin Miller was a tennis phenom from Hamilton Square who learned to play at Veterans Park, then went on to the Bollettierri Academy in Florida, and eventually made her way to a top 100 world ranking and played the main draw of the US Open."
  224. ^ Staff. "Draft fulfills an officer's dream", Contra Costa Times, June 17, 2007. Accessed February 22, 2011. "Chris Pittaro, the A's national field coordinator, is a fellow native of Hamilton Township and has known of Johnston since his days in American Legion ball."
  225. ^ Wosh, Peter J. Wosh, Covenant House: Journey of a Faith-Based Charity, pp. 13-35. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005. ISBN 9780812238310. Accessed January 17, 2018.
  226. ^ George Robbins Robbins, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 25, 2007.
  227. ^ Fisher, Rick. "Soccer legend Smith returns to his roots", Community News, November 7, 2014. Accessed November 17, 2018. "Smith is arguably the second-most recognizable Hamiltonian in the world next to U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sam Alito.... And yet the 63-year-old Smith still calls Hamilton home, and Mercer County is lucky enough to have him nurturing soccer youth at the Bob Smith Soccer Academy in Robbinsville."
  228. ^ Cannon, Kathleen. "Challenger questions Smith on vets' issues", Burlington County Times, October 10, 2004. Accessed February 22, 2011. "As U.S. Rep. Chris Smith, R-4th of Hamilton Township, this weekend is due to receive an award from the Vietnam Veterans of America, his Democratic challenger, Amy Vasquez of Burlington City, issued a statement criticizing his record on veterans issues."
[edit]