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Trail of the Whispering Giants

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The Trail of the Whispering Giants is a collection of sculptures by Hungarian-born[1] artist Peter Wolf Toth.[2][3] The sculptures range in height from 20 to 40 feet (6.1 to 12.2 m), and are between 8 and 10 feet (2.4 and 3.0 m) in diameter.[4] In 2009, there were 74 Whispering Giants,[3] with at least one in each of the 50 U.S. states, as well as in Ontario and Manitoba, Canada,[4] and one in Hungary.[5] One in Oregon was removed in 2017 after irreparable windstorm damage,[6] reducing the total to 73. In 1988, Toth completed his goal of placing at least one statue in each of the 50 states, by carving one in Hawaii, and in 2008, he created his first Whispering Giant in Europe, Stephen I of Hungary in Délegyháza,[7] Hungary along the Danube River.[5]

In 2009, eight more Whispering Giants were planned.[3]

The sculptures

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(Update February 2, 2015) The Trail of the Whispering Giants is an ongoing project and much of the material here especially the chart below is out of date and too extensive to edit fully this article. A traveler, David Schumaker, went on a quest to identify all the Whispering Giant statues and has documented 57 existing statues and identified 12 that are now missing or destroyed since Peter Wolf Toth began this project in 1972. Schumaker has documented his information on the WEB site Peter Wolf Toth[usurped] which has the most current information on the Whispering Giants and messages from the artist himself.[8]

The 74 Whispering Giants range from 15 to 40 feet (4.6 to 12.2 m) in height,[4] and all resemble natives of the region in which they are located. Toth always donates the Whispering Giant he creates to the town he carved it in, and never charges a fee for his time. He does require that the raw materials (a large log between 8 and 10 feet (2.4 and 3.0 m) in diameter) be provided, as well as lodging and living expenses.[4] The carvings have been appraised at a quarter of a million dollars each.[4]

Toth uses a hammer and a chisel as the basic tools to create the Whispering Giants, but on occasion will use a mallet and an axe, or rarely power tools.[9] Before starting work on a Whispering Giant, Toth confers with local Native American tribes and local lawmakers.[9] The sculpture that is created is a composite of all the physical characteristics, especially facial features, of the local tribe or tribes, as well as their stories and histories.[9] Toth dismisses the notion that the Whispering Giant sculptures are totem poles or represent Native American art, and has further stated that it would be inappropriate to carve totems because they were traditionally carved by Northwestern Indian tribes and had religious significance, where his carvings are intended as sculptures of Native American people.[10]

"I don't know a thing about carving totem poles, never made one nor expect to. My monument depicts an Indian, not copies of Indian art."[2]

— Peter Wolf Toth, 1974

Currently Peter Toth resides in Edgewater, Florida, where he has a small studio where he carves small wooden statues to raise money to create more Whispering Giants.[5] He travels around America to repair Whispering Giants he carved in the past that have not been kept up, as well as to carve new ones.[5] The latest Whispering Giant carved was in Vincennes, Indiana, in 2009 out of Black Oak, but there are still eight more statues planned to be built.[3]

Criticism

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While Toth intends for his sculptures to be a tribute to Native Americans that honors the injustices Native Americans have experienced, some critics view the statues as inauthentic and being based on caricatures and stereotypes of Native Americans.[11] The statues are seen by some critics as anachronistic or racist. The columnist Maurice Switzer has condemned the statues as "ridiculous, offensive" and "lame-brained".[12]

The Trail

[edit]
# Date Location State/Province Medium Approx. Height Picture/Name Status
1[13] 1972, February La Jolla California Rock
beach cliff 		Lost[14]
2[15] 1972, Summer Akron Ohio Maple
3[16][17] 1973, January DeLand Florida Oak 7 feet Lost to rot
4[18][19] 1973, February Colquitt
U.S. Highway 27 		Georgia Red Cedar 18 feet Replaced with number 70. Reason for replacement unknown.
5[20][21] 1973, April Dothan

Houston-Love Memorial Library

Alabama Oak 20 feet Mus-Quoian
6[22] 1973, June Sharon Pennsylvania Elm 20 feet
Seneca
7[23][24] 1973, August Dunkirk

Route 5, Lake Shore Drive West

New York Elm 7.5 feet
Ong-Gwe-Ohn-Weh
 Restored by the artist in 2014[25]
8[26][27] 1973, October Wheeling West Virginia Elm 14 feet Kanououara Destroyed by Dutch elm disease
9[28][29] 1973, December Cleveland

Museum Center at 5ive Points

Tennessee Oak 10 feet Cherokee Chieftain
10[30][31] 1974, January Punta Gorda

A. C. Freeman House, 311 West Retta Esplanade

Florida Parota 15 feet
Calostimucu
 Restored by Toth in summer 2005.[32]
11[33] 1974, October Vancouver Washington White Fir 25 feet
12[34] 1975, February New Orleans Louisiana Oak Restored 2010 and currently exhibited at the entry of Brechtel Park, 4401 Lennox Blvd, New Orleans, LA.
13[35][36] 1975, April Little Rock[37] Arkansas Oak 20 feet
14[38] 1975, June Fort Wayne Indiana 25 feet Destroyed by termites.[7]
15[39][40] 1975, August Lansing

Potter Park Zoo

Michigan Elm 29 feet 3 inches Removed in 2012.[41]
16[42] 1975, October Hopewell

off IL-29 atop the hill going into Hopewell

Illinois Oak 18 feet[43]
17[44][45] 1975, December Ocean Springs

Davidson Park

Mississippi Cypress 27 feet Crooked Feather
18[46] 1976, March Wilmington

Greenfield Park

North Carolina Oak 27 feet In 1979, the statue was moved from Greenfield Park to a walking trail near the "Lion's Bridge". In 1986, it was moved again to Buckhead, NC.[47] Replaced by Statue #71.
19[48][49] 1976, May Virginia Beach

Mount Trashmore City Park

Virginia Cypress 24 feet
20[50] 1976, July Atlantic City New Jersey Tulip Poplar Missing (status unknown).[7]
21[51][52] 1976, September Ocean City

South Second Street & Baltimore Avenue

Maryland Oak 20 feet
Assateague
22[53][54] 1976, December[55] Bethany Beach Delaware poplar 27 feet Chief Little Owl Destroyed by high winds in 1992; remains located at Indian Museum in Millsboro. Replaced in early 1990s, and again in 2002 with Statue #69.
23[56][57] 1977, February Charleston South Carolina

Charles Towne Landing

Darlington Oak 24 feet Landing Brave Restored by Toth in 2005.[58]
24[59][60] 1977, May St. Louis

Forest Park

Missouri Oak 19 feet Struck by lightning, may no longer exist[61][62][63][64]
25[65][66] 1977, July Two Harbors

Information Center 8, Highway 61 East

Minnesota Pine 30 feet
26[67][68] 1977, September Hayward

Carnegie Library

Wisconsin Oak 34 feet Tribute to the Ojibwe
27[69] 1977, November Desert Hot Springs
Cabot's Pueblo Museum 		California Sequoia/Cedar
Waokiye
28[70] 1978, June Iowa Falls Iowa Cottonwood
29[71][72] 1978, September Troy

Doniphan County Courthouse

Kansas Burr Oak 27 feet
Tall Oak
 Restored by Toth in 2010.[64]
30[73] 1979, May Broken Bow


Beavers Bend State Park

Forest Heritage Center

Oklahoma Cypress
31[74][75] 1979, August Loveland

2033 Waterdale Drive, Rock Ridge Ranch

Colorado Cottonwood 37 feet
Redman
 Relocated to a private ranch on the northern side of US Route 34 (west of Loveland, CO) from its original location on the southern shore of Lake Loveland.[76]
32[77][78] 1979, October Red Lodge

Red Lodge Library

Montana Ponderosa Pine 25 feet
33[79][80] Winslow

Winslow Visitor Center

Arizona Ponderosa Pine 40 feet
34[81] 1980, May Texarkana Texas Red Oak Missing (status unknown).[7]
35[82][83] 1980, July Lincoln

Lincoln Indian Center

Nebraska Cottonwood 25 feet Fallen giant has succumbed to birds, bugs, and weather. It has been destroyed.
36[84][85] 1980, September Worland

Washakie County Courthouse

Wyoming Douglas fir 20 feet
Brave 36 - Trail of Whispering Giants
Brave 36 of trail of whispering giants
37[86][87] 1980, November Idaho Falls

North Tourist Park, Lincoln Road and North Yellowstone Highway

Idaho Douglas Fir 27 feet
38[88][89] 1981, June Aberdeen

Anderson Park

South Dakota Cottonwood 25 feet Moved indoors for repair; viewable by appointment.[7]
39[90][91] 1981, August Mandan

Stage Stop, 601 6th Avenue Southeast

North Dakota Cottonwood 25 feet (original); approx. 20 feet (damaged)[92] Struck and damaged by a car in 2013; majority of headdress fell off in a storm in 2020.[92]
40[93][94] 1981, October Valdez

Prince William Sound College

Alaska Sitka spruce 30 feet
Amid a grove of spruce trees at Prince William Sound College.
41[95][96] 1982, May Osceola Iowa Cottonwood Destroyed in 1993 by winds and flood; replacement created by Jesse Kuhs.[7]
42[97][98] 24 July 1982 Narragansett

Sprague Memorial Park

Rhode Island Douglas fir 20 feet
Enishkeetompauog Narragansett
43[99] 1982, October Groton Connecticut Douglas fir In storage.[7]
44[17][100] 1983, May Ft. Lauderdale

Seminole Indian tribe trading post

Florida Cypress 30 feet
45[101][102] 24 July 1983 Plymouth

Tourist Information Center, Route 3, Exit 5

Massachusetts Red Oak 30 feet
Enisketomp
46[103] 1983, October Bar Harbor Maine Elm Glooscap
47 [104][105] 22 July 1984 Burlington

Battery Park

Vermont Red Oak 34 feet
Chief Grey Lock
 The statue has undergone severe internal rot, but was LiDAR scanned on 23 August 2019 under guidance of a committee comprising the City of Burlington Department of Parks, Recreation and Waterfront; faculty members of the University of Vermont; a local non-profit "Branch Out Burlington"; and members of the Abenaki community.[106]
48[107] 1984, September Laconia

Opechee Park

New Hampshire Red Oak 36 feet
Keewakwa Abenaki Keenahbeh
 Lost to rot, but the sculpture was 3D scanned in hopes of creating a synthetic replica. After receiving city approval, the 3D replica was constructed and the replica was installed at the same location in October 2024.
49[108] 1984, November Springfield

Forest Park[109][110]

Massachusetts 15 feet
Omiskanoagwiah
50[111] 1985, May Paducah

Bob Noble Park

Kentucky Red Oak[112] 35 feet
Wacinton
 The sculpture was restored during the summer of 2016.[113][114]
51[115] 1985, August Akron

Fairlawn Elementary School

Ohio Red Oak 30 feet Rotaynah The sculpture was removed in Fall 2018 due to its deteriorating condition and safety concerns, The face of the sculpture (roughly 14 ft high) was saved, is in storage, and is looking for an indoor home to preserve it for future viewing. If you have an idea contact the Akron Public Schools.
52[116][117] 23 November 1985 Murray

City Park

Utah Cottonwood
Chief Wasatch
53[118] 1986 Reno

Idlewild Park

Nevada 17 feet Wa-Pai-Shone
54[119] 1986 Las Cruces

Southeast of Hwy 70

New Mexico Pine 20 feet Dineh
55[120] 29 November 1986 Johnson City

Metro-Kiwanis Park

Tennessee Chestnut Oak 25 feet
Chief Junaluska
 The sculpture is in the process of being restored during October 2018. [121]
56[122][123] 1987, September 25[123][124] Hillsboro

Shute Park

Oregon Douglas Fir 25 feet
Chief Kno-Tah
 Removed June 2017, after a windstorm caused damage that was deemed irreparable[6]
57[125] 1987 Astoria

Youngs Bay Bridge

Oregon Cedar[126] 18 feet[126] Ikala Nawan
58[127] 1988, May Hale'iwa

59-254 Kamehameha Highway, between Sunset Beach and Sunset Beach Elementary School

Hawaii Douglas Fir or redwood 25 feet
Maui Pohaku Loa
 Statue is no longer displayed. It is now horizontal on private property
59[128] 1988, October Wakefield

Dock on Sunday Lake

Michigan 20 feet
Nee-Gaw-Nee-Gaw-Bow
60[129] 1988 North Bay

Welcome Center

Ontario, Canada 16 feet Nibising
61[130] 1989, May Ottawa

off Hitt Street in Allen Park along the southern bank of the Illinois River

Illinois 13 feet Ho-Ma-Sjah-Nah-Zhee-Ga
62[131] 1989 Utica

Starved Rock State Park

Illinois Oak 20 feet Chief Walks with the Wind
63[132] 1989, September Cherokee

Museum of the Cherokee Indian

North Carolina Sequoia[133] 22 feet
Sequoyah
64[134] 1989 Concord

"Buffalo Ranch" (defunct)[135]

North Carolina 20 feet Severely damaged
65[136][137] 1989, October Williamsport

Brandon Park

Pennsylvania 20 feet
Woapalanne
 Restored in 2019 and displayed at bus terminal at William St. and W. Willow St.[138]
66[139] Hollywood

Seminole Reservation

Florida May have been moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida.[citation needed]
67[140] 1992 Winnipeg Beach

In the Town Square

Manitoba, Canada Cedar 30 feet Anishinaabe
68[141] 1999 Iowa Falls

Foster Blvd., adjacent to the Veterans Memorial overlooking the Iowa River

Iowa 30 feet New statue replacing Statue #28[142]
69[143] 2002 Bethany Beach

Front of Town Hall on Garfield Parkway

Delaware 25 feet Chief Little Owl In 1992, termites and high winds destroyed Statue #22. A replacement statue was carved out of white oak by Dennis D. Beach and lasted until 2000. Statue #69 carved by Peter Wolf Toth in 2002 replaces Statue #22[144]
70[145] 2002 Colquitt

Chamber of Commerce building on Highway 27

Georgia 18 feet New statue replaces Statue #4[146]
71[147] 2005 Buckhead

Waccamaw Siouan Indian Reservation

North Carolina 16 feet New statue replaces Statue #18 that was moved to this location from Wilmington, NC[47]
72[148] 2005 Whiteville

North Carolina Museum of Forestry

North Carolina 16 feet
73[5][7] 2008 Délegyháza, Hungary Stephen I of Hungary
74[3] 2009 Vincennes

First and Hart streets

Indiana Black Oak Tecumseh

References

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Toth, Peter Wolf (1983). Indian Giver. Cable, Wisconsin: Tribal Press. p. 216. ISBN 0-9607044-2-6. OCLC 12664657. LCC NB237.T635 A4 1983

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Toth p.5
  2. ^ a b Toth, Peter Wolf (1983). Indian Giver (3 ed.). Lincoln, Nebraska: Tribal Press. ISBN 0-960-7044-2-6. LCCN 81-90250.
  3. ^ a b c d e Tree trunk to become Tecumseh monument arrives in Vincennes Thursday, Courierpress.com. September 30, 2009. Accessed September 30, 2009
  4. ^ a b c d e Trail Leads to Ladysmith[dead link‍] Ladysmith Chronicle, September 14, 2009. Accessed October 10, 2009
  5. ^ a b c d e "Artist's statues honor Indians in all 50 states". Cape Coral Daily Breeze. April 5, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
  6. ^ a b Pursinger, Geoff (June 15, 2017). "No more Kno-Tah. Statue removed early Thursday morning from Shute Park". Hillsboro Tribune. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Peter Wolf Toth: Sculptures Honor Native Americans, a December 31, 2008 article from Magyar News Online
  8. ^ "Peter Wolf Toth". Archived from the original on March 11, 2012.
  9. ^ a b c Stoical 25-year-old reminder of the honor due first peoples, The Boston Globe. August 24, 2008. Accessed December 6, 2009.
  10. ^ Fischer, Jr., William (July 23, 2018). "Chief Woapalanne - Created by Artist Peter Wolf Toth". Williamsport, Pennsylvania: The Historical Marker Database.
  11. ^ "North Bay's Nibiising sculpture found". North Bay Nugget. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  12. ^ "Wooden Indians just don't cut it". North Bay Nugget. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  13. ^ Toth p.55
  14. ^ David Schumaker. Missing Statues[usurped]
  15. ^ Toth p.59
  16. ^ Toth p.68
  17. ^ a b Sculptor casts a GIANT SHADOW.Orlando Sentinel. September 14, 2005. Accessed November 17, 2009
  18. ^ Toth p.70
  19. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number GA000446
  20. ^ Toth p.73
  21. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AL000264
  22. ^ Toth p.77
  23. ^ Toth p.82
  24. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NY000873
  25. ^ "Giant protection".
  26. ^ Toth p.87
  27. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number WV000041
  28. ^ Toth p.90
  29. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number TN000231
  30. ^ Toth p.95
  31. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number 73261502
  32. ^ "Calostimucu's suffered enough". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 2007-03-18. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  33. ^ Toth p.101
  34. ^ Toth p.107
  35. ^ Toth p.112
  36. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AR000344
  37. ^ "Riverfront Park". Riverfront Park: History Pavilion (Red Brick Pavilion)
  38. ^ Toth p.118
  39. ^ Toth p.123
  40. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number 87730027
  41. ^ Farewell, Whispering Giant
  42. ^ Toth p.129
  43. ^ "Peter Wolf Toth". www.dcschumaker.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  44. ^ Toth p.136
  45. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MS000075
  46. ^ Toth p.145
  47. ^ a b Steelman, Ben (1 December 2005). "Sculptor undertakes giant task". Wilmington, North Carolina: Star-News. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
  48. ^ Toth p.150
  49. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number VA000201
  50. ^ Toth p.155
  51. ^ Toth p.159
  52. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MD000432
  53. ^ Toth p.162
  54. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number DE000029
  55. ^ "Chief Little Owl, a tiki warrior-style totem pole at Bethany Beach, the southernmost Atlantic Coast beach town in the eastern state of Delaware. The 24-foot statue, a landmark since 1976, was created by sculptor Peter Wolf Toth as part of his "Trail of the Whispering Giants" project of more than 50 wooden sculptures of famous Indians donated at least one to every U.S. state and in some Canadian provinces". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  56. ^ Toth p.166
  57. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number SC000226
  58. ^ Behre, Robert (2005-11-01). "Sculptor to keep Indian in park standing proud". Spartanburg Herald Journal. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  59. ^ Toth p.168
  60. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MO000021
  61. ^ "Peter "Wolf" Toth's Whispering Giants". Google My Maps. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  62. ^ "Whispering Giant Sculptures - A Waymarking.com Category". www.waymarking.com. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  63. ^ Hoffman, Brian (2015-11-26). "Random Walks in Time: Trail of the Whispering Giants: Tall Oak". Random Walks in Time. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  64. ^ a b "Sculptor Returns To Troy". News-Press NOW. 2010-11-16. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  65. ^ Toth p.172
  66. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MN000342
  67. ^ Toth p.177
  68. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number WI000116
  69. ^ Toth p.187
  70. ^ Toth p.193
  71. ^ Toth p.196
  72. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number KS000486
  73. ^ Toth p.204
  74. ^ Toth p.205
  75. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number CO000512
  76. ^ Fleskes, Austin (2022-12-03). ""Redman" statue laid down after 43 years of standing tall in Loveland". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  77. ^ Toth p.206
  78. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MT000024
  79. ^ Toth p.207
  80. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AZ000322
  81. ^ Toth p.208
  82. ^ Toth p.214
  83. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NE000158
  84. ^ Toth p.215
  85. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number WY000053
  86. ^ Toth p.216
  87. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number ID000023
  88. ^ Toth p.217
  89. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number SD000050
  90. ^ Toth p.218
  91. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number ND000040
  92. ^ a b "Whispering Giant Indianhead Statue by Peter Toth". www.mandanhistory.org. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
  93. ^ Toth p.219
  94. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number AK000201
  95. ^ Toth p.223
  96. ^ Peter Toth's Indian Sculpture Meets a Watery Grave Here, The Ogden Reporter. November 3, 1993. Accessed September 30, 2009.
  97. ^ Toth p.224
  98. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number RI000079
  99. ^ Toth p.227
  100. ^ Toth p.228
  101. ^ Toth p.231
  102. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number 87740251
  103. ^ Toth p.232
  104. ^ Wills, Matt, Burlington, Vermont - Toth Indian - Chief Grey Lock. Roadside America. September 11, 2009. Accessed December 12, 2009
  105. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number VT000033
  106. ^ Baird, Joel Banner (30 August 2019). "Totem-pole-like sculpture in Battery Park needs help". The Burlington Free Press. Burlington, Vermont: Gannett Media Corporation. p. A.4. ISSN 0894-8844.
  107. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NH000283
  108. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MA000063
  109. ^ "Head portion of a totem pole, honoring Omiskanoagwaiak, a medicine man of the Wolf People, outside Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  110. ^ "A totem pole, honoring Omiskanoagwaiak, a medicine man of the Wolf People, outside Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  111. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number KY000276
  112. ^ "Paducah's Giant Indian Sculpture 'Wacinton' Honors Chickasaw – PhotoNews247". 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  113. ^ "Original Artist, Peter "Wolf" Toth, Travels to Paducah to Stabilize Wacinton". City of Paducah, Kentucky. 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  114. ^ "Rededication of Wacinton Sculpture Set for Sunday, August 21 at 3 p.m." City of Paducah, Kentucky. August 19, 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-23.
  115. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number OH000579
  116. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #52 Murray, Utah". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  117. ^ Merrill, Dawn (30 January 2010). "Utah: Chief Wasatch - Peter Toth Carving". Roadsideamerica.com. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
  118. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NV000190
  119. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #54 Las Cruces, New Mexico". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  120. ^ Junaluska - Trail of Whispering Giants (Dedication plaque affixed to the sculpture). Johnson City, Tennessee. 2016.
  121. ^ Fuller, Jessica (2018-10-22). "Renowned sculptor returns to Johnson City to repair 32-year-old piece". Johnson City Press. Retrieved 2018-10-24.
  122. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #56 Hillsboro, Oregon". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  123. ^ a b Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number OR000243
  124. ^ "Festivities to greet 'Whispering Giant' at park in Hillsboro". The Oregonian. September 24, 1987. p. W1.
  125. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number OR000224
  126. ^ a b "One of more than 70 "Whispering Giants" wooden sculptures, sculptures by Hungarian-born artist Peter Wolf Toth found in every U.S. state, Canada, Hungary, and elsewhere. This one, in Astoria, Oregon, made of cedar, stands 18 feet tall". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  127. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number HI000012
  128. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number MI000390
  129. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #60 North Bay, Ontario, Canada". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  130. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #61 Ottawa, Illinois". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  131. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number IL000334
  132. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number NC000280
  133. ^ "Statue of the Cherokee leader Sequoyah, Cherokee, North Carolina". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
  134. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #64 Concord, North Carolina". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  135. ^ "Mount Pleasant, North Carolina: Buffalo Ranch (Gone)". RoadsideAmerica.com. 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  136. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #65 Williamsport, Pennsylvania". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  137. ^ Smithsonian Art Inventories Catalog Control Number PA001493
  138. ^ Williamsport, Pennsylvania: Chief Woapalanne Statue, Roadside America website. Accessed 1 March 2024.
  139. ^ Trail of Whispering Giants (pamphlet). Edgewater, Florida: Peter Wolf Toth - Home Studio Museum Art World Gallery. 2008.
  140. ^ Way Marking.com
  141. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #68 Iowa Falls, Iowa". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on July 1, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  142. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Original Iowa Falls statue #28". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  143. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #69 Bethany Beach, Delaware". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  144. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Original Bethany Beach statue #22". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  145. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #70 Colquitt, Georgia". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on August 4, 2016. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
  146. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Original Colquitt, Georgia statue #4". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on October 17, 2014. Retrieved 2016-06-07.
  147. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #71 Buckhead, North Carolina". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on March 26, 2012. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
  148. ^ Schumaker, David (2015). "Peter Wolf Toth: Statue #72 Whiteville, North Carolina". David Schumaker. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved 2016-06-08.
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