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Tourism in Taiwan

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National Palace Museum, Taipei

Tourism in Taiwan is one of the major industries and contributor to the economy of Taiwan. In 2022, Taiwan received under 900,000 international visitors, down from 11.8 million in 2019.[1] Tourism affairs are managed by the Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications of Taiwan.

Tourist destinations

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Main article: List of tourist attractions in Taiwan

There are numerous attractions in Taiwan. Major national icons or tourist attractions include:

City / Area Attraction Description
Taipei National Palace Museum One of the largest museums in the world holding Chinese artifacts with over 696,000 pieces. The museum was built after the collection was evacuated from mainland China in 1949 to prevent Communist China from controlling and ultimately destroying any artifacts as part of the Cultural Revolution.
Taipei Presidential Office Building, Taipei The building housing the Office of the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan). It originally housed the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan when Taiwan was part of the Empire of Japan from 1895 to 1945.
Taipei Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall A Memorial Hall built to honor the late President and Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek.
Taipei Taipei 101 Formerly the tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010. Consisting of 101 floors it is primarily a commercial office building with restaurants, clubs, commercial stores and tourist observatories.
Taipei Shilin Night Market A night market located in the Shilin District of Taipei, and is often considered to be the largest and most famous night market in the city.
Taipei Mengjia Longshan Temple One of the oldest temples in Taipei.
Hualien Taroko National Park One of Taiwan's national parks, with the landmark being Taroko Gorge.
Tainan Fort Zeelandia and Fort Provintia The oldest city and once an old capital of Taiwan, the city is dotted with ancient temples, shrines and fortress. Tainan is also famous for its traditional Taiwanese cuisine and night markets.
Taichung/ Nantou Sun Moon Lake A popular scenic spot. The lake is the largest body of water in Taiwan, situated in Yuchi, Nantou, the area around the Sun Moon Lake is home to the Taiwanese indigenous Thao tribe.
Kenting Spring Scream An annual outdoor music festival held in early April, featuring local and international folk, punk, and rock musicians and artists.
Chiayi Alishan National Scenic Area A mountainous natural preserve that includes vibrant wilderness, forests, four villages, waterfalls, high altitude tea plantations, and the famous Alishan Forest Railway, and several hiking trails. It is also a famous flower spotting, particularly cherry blossom, destination during spring time.
Chiayi Hinoki Village A village that was originally the dormitories of the Chiayi Forest division of Forestry Bureau of the Taiwan Governor General Office during the Japanese rule of Taiwan.
Tainan Chihkan Tower A tower that was built 1653 during the Dutch colonization of Taiwan.

Tourism statistics

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Chinese tourists in Taiwan

International visitors

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Share of visitors to Taiwan by residence in 2017

The top 12 nationalities of international visitors for tourism purpose (pleasure) are:

Rank Country / Territory 2016
1  China 2,845,547
2  Hong Kong 1,397,233
3  Japan 1,379,233
4  South Korea 693,224
5  Malaysia 339,710
6  Singapore 292,240
7  United States 166,044
8  Thailand 110,116
9  Canada 54,987
10  Philippines 48,198
11  Vietnam 36,839
12  Indonesia 32,868
Source: Tourism Bureau, Taiwan [2][3][4][5]

The top international visitors in Taiwan for all purposes are:

Country / Territory 10/2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
 Japan 1,021,772 928,235 87,616 10,056 269,659 2,167,952 1,969,151 1,898,854 1,895,702
 Hong Kong 972,006 1,199,572 32,621 10,760 177,654 1,758,006 1,653,654 1,692,063 1,614,803
 South Korea 780,147 744,727 51,748 3,300 178,911 1,242,598 1,019,441 1,054,708 884,397
 United States 508,399 529,532 90,614 11,981 82,872 605,054 580,072 561,365 523,888
 Philippines 371,593 350,487 64,038 9,183 77,065 509,519 419,105 290,784 172,475
 Malaysia 346,217 437,491 59,035 6,205 72,705 537,692 526,129 528,010 474,420
 China 328,676 226,269 24,378 13,267 111,050 2,714,065 2,695,615 2,732,549 3,511,734
 Singapore 323,853 463,893 69,507 2,417 49,946 460,635 427,222 425,577 407,267
 Thailand 322,528 394,688 74,434 7,570 63,553 413,926 320,008 292,534 195,640
 Vietnam 317,610 382,529 134,818 24,935 110,882 405,396 490,774 383,329 196,636
 Indonesia 187,021 201,980 78,162 13,819 55,717 229,960 210,985 189,631 188,720
 Canada 90,284 92,404 13,244 1,178 18,857 136,651 128,456 117,687 106,197
 Australia 86,756 87,288 11,509 568 18,906 111,788 102,541 90,892 82,361
 Germany 61,604 60,704 10,811 1,937 9,361 72,708 65,330 65,983 59,798
 United Kingdom 56,237 60,779 13,723 2,964 11,879 76,904 71,030 64,858 59,867
 France 41,052 42,852 8,349 1,567 8,975 57,393 52,687 46,822 42,380
 India 31,766 31,584 9,390 1,930 6,606 40,353 38,385 34,962 33,550
 Netherlands 19,913 21,571 6,190 2,070 5,311 27,640 25,835 25,492 23,254
 Italy 13,547 14,330 3,011 539 2,267 20,115 19,577 18,596 17,102
 New Zealand 13,304 15,040 2,792 159 3,093 19,831 16,362 14,639 13,676
 Spain 10,263 9,836 1,962 423 2,022 14,298 13,006 11,367 10,686
  Switzerland 10,021 9,870 1,602 216 1,491 12,011 11,239 11,253 10,225
 Austria 8,029 8,612 1,470 248 1,622 9,160 9,261 7,877 6,867
 Belgium 6,412 6,762 1,879 681 1,602 8,980 7,845 7,666 6,627
 Russia 5,710 5,592 1,786 724 2,939 17,621 10,394 9,226 7,974
 Sweden 5,549 6,245 1,429 279 1,499 9,522 9,206 9,106 8,744
 South Africa 4,079 4,408 1,625 355 1,258 5,872 5,596 5,757 5,077
 Mexico 3,699 3,436 713 181 600 4,033 4,334 4,347 3,138
 Brazil 3,412 3,243 723 171 823 5,417 5,042 4,794 4,171
 Ireland 3,069 3,546 987 258 805 4,218 3,748 3,385 2,942
 Greece 1,380 1,428 260 71 280 2,050 1,755 1,875 1,572
 Argentina 903 842 195 52 272 1,284 1,459 1,693 1,281
Grand Total 6,206,267 6,486,951 895,962 140,479 1,377,861 11,864,105 11,066,707 10,739,601 10,690,279
Source: Tourism Bureau, Taiwan [3][4][5]

In 2022, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan received fewer than 900,000 international visitors.[1] To encourage more tourists, selected participants from Canada, the United States, Japan, Slovakia, France, the Netherlands, South Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, India, and Israel were invited in 2023 to promote Taiwan on their social media pages.[6] The Taiwan Tourism Bureau also planned to offer monetary "tourist cards" to visitors from certain countries, offering discounts on travel and accommodation.[1]

Types of tourism

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Tourism in Taiwan is limited to business, pleasure, visiting relatives, conferences, study, exhibitions, medical treatment and others.[7]

There has been a surge in tourism numbers noticeably around election time in Taiwan, especially tourists from China.[8] However, tourists from China have declined significantly since President Tsai Ing-Wen took office in 2016.[9] Tsai is a member of the Democratic Progressive Party, which the Chinese Communist Party opposes.[9] Therefore, the Chinese government has reduced the number of travel visas issued to its citizens to visit Taiwan.[example needed]

In 2018 TreeHugger ranked Taiwan the #1 agritourism destination in the world.[10]

Domestic tourism

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In 2015, 87% of Taiwanese had domestic travel for their tourism activities, in which the Kenting National Park became their most favorite destination. They spent an average of NT$9,323 per capita for each vacation, which was mainly for accommodation expenditure.[11]

A 1942 tourist travel map of Taiwan, with outlines of railroads in black.

Tourism revenue

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The 2013 annual income for Taiwan from tourism-related industries topped at NT$366.8 billion (US$12.3 billion), an increase of 4.7% from the previous year. The average daily spending of each tourist in 2013 was US$224.07, a decrease of 4.37% from the previous year.[12]

In 2015, total revenue from tourism amounted US$14.39 billion, with an average daily spending by each visitor of US$208.[13]

Stay duration

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In 2015, the average length of stay for each tourist visiting Taiwan was 6.63 nights.[13]

UNESCO status

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Taiwan has yet to nominate possible inscriptions in any UNESCO networks, such as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, World Heritage List, World Network of Biosphere Reserves, Creative Cities Network, and Global Geoparks Network, due to China's rejection of the country's entrance to UNESCO.[14] However, in order make use of the conservation concepts achieved by the UNESCO networks, the Bureau of Cultural Heritage under the Ministry of Culture began in 2002 to compile a list of potential world heritage sites in Taiwan with currently 18 entries.[15]

Infrastructure

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International airports

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Main article: List of airports in Taiwan

Tourists mainly arrive by air and Taoyuan International Airport serves as the most popular airport bringing international tourists into Taiwan as it is the largest airport in Taiwan and important regional hub. Other major airports in Taiwan which facilitate international visitors include Kaohsiung International Airport servicing southern Taiwan, Taichung Airport servicing central Taiwan and Taipei Songshan Airport servicing central Taipei.

Public transport

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Main article: Transportation in Taiwan

Tourists are able to travel around the island by using a wide variety of transportation modes. The most popular ways are Taiwan High Speed Rail, conventional trains on Taiwan Railways, and the metropolitan cities' metro systems such as the Taipei Metro, Taoyuan Metro, and Kaohsiung MRT as a result of multiple transport hubs which allow travellers to easily transfer between the different systems. A tourist bus called "Taiwan Tourist Shuttle"[16] and taxis are also popular.

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See also

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Taiwan.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Fernandez, Celia (6 March 2023). "Taiwan is paying tourists to visit—here's what you need to know". CNBC. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  2. ^ "Annual reports". Taiwan Tourism Bureau. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Residence, 2014". Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Residence, 2014". admin.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  5. ^ a b "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Residence, 2013". admin.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  6. ^ "Groups selected to spend a night at Taiwan's Presidential Office - Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan - CNA English News. 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  7. ^ "Tourism Bureau, M.O.T.C. Republic of China (Taiwan) Visitor Arrivals by Purpose of Visit, 2014". admin.taiwan.net.tw. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  8. ^ "Taiwan: Chinese tourists flock to see elections". BBC News. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 2015-07-05.
  9. ^ a b Horton, Chris (2017-05-17). "With Chinese Tourism Down, Taiwan Looks to Lure Visitors From Southeast Asia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
  10. ^ Lew, Josh. "Top 8 Agritourism Destinations in the World". www.treehugger.com. TreeHugger. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  11. ^ "Nearly 90% of Taiwanese have staycations last year: poll - Economics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". 9 June 2016.
  12. ^ "Tourism income reaches record high in 2013: bureau - The China Post". chinapost.com.tw. Retrieved 2014-08-22.
  13. ^ a b "Taiwan's tourism revenue fell in 2015 despite higher arrivals: DGBAS - Economics - FOCUS TAIWAN - CNA ENGLISH NEWS". 6 July 2016.
  14. ^ "Ministry of Culture-Potential World Heritage Sites in Taiwan". english.moc.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-04-18.
  15. ^ Bureau of Cultural Heritage. "Potential World Heritage Cites in Taiwan". Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  16. ^ Taiwan Tourist Shuttle
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