Jump to content

Torture during the Israel–Hamas war

Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Torture during the Israel–Hamas war
Part of the Israel–Hamas war and Mass detentions in the Israel–Hamas war
Hamza Abu Halima,[1] detained and restrained in Gaza City by an Israeli reservist, December 2023
DateOctober 7, 2023 (2023-10-07) – present (1 year, 1 month and 3 weeks)
Location
Israel, Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories
MethodsBeatings, rape, gang-rape, sexualized torture, mutilation and other forms of sexual violence, dog attacks, psychological torture
StatusOngoing
Parties
 Israel
Palestinians (Gaza Strip, West Bank, and Israel proper)

During the Israel–Hamas war, Israel has systematically tortured Palestinians detained in its prison system. This torture has been reported by the United Nations, Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International,[2][3][4] as well as Israeli nonprofit human rights organizations such as Physicians for Human Rights Israel and B'Tselem.[5][6]

Palestinian men, women and children in Gaza and in detainment in Israel in locations such as the Sd Teiman detention camp have been subjected to rape, gang-rape, sexualized torture and mutilation, among other forms of sexual violence, as well as psychological and physical torture by both male and female Israeli soldiers and medical staff.[7][6]

Some of the victims were United Nations staff forced to confess to terrorism offenses.[8] Multiple reports also speak of prisoners who suffered from medical neglect for injuries sustained, which led to cases of arm and leg amputations. Their testimonies have been corroborated by whistleblowing Israeli staff and a CNN investigation.[9]

As of August 2024, at least 53 Palestinian detainees have died in Israeli military facilities since the beginning of the war.[10][11] Numerous Palestinian detainees have provided testimony of torture by Israeli forces, including during interrogations,[12][13][14] Israeli prison guards also spoke out.[15] There were further reports of the Israeli torture of accused militants.

In response, Shin Bet officials stated they conduct militant interrogations within the Israeli legal framework, under which torture is considered legal under certain circumstances.[16][17]

Background

Further information: Israeli torture in the occupied territories and Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war

Torture, ill-treatment, and sexual violence of detained Palestinians by Israel, have been reportedly prevalent for years before the 7 October attacks and invasion of Gaza, with documentation recorded by the Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI) and Amnesty International. There has been extensive sexual violence against both male and female detainees, with the most notable case of imprisoned Lebanese Amal leader Mustafa Dirani, who sued Israel on the claim of rape.[18] According to the United Nations Convention Against Torture, torture is defined as "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person" in order to extract information or serve out punishment.[19]

Reports of Israeli torture

Doctors reported humiliation, beatings, and being forced to kneel for hours.[20] One released man from Shuja'iyya, Gaza City reported beatings, stating that a female Israeli soldier would beat a 72-year-old man.[21] Another stated soldiers forced detainees to bark like dogs.[22] A twenty-year-old man detained in the West Bank stated that he was blindfolded, beaten, burned with a cigarette, and treated "like an animal".[23] Three brothers detained from the Gaza Strip described similar treatment in Israel prison, stating they were beaten, stripped to their underwear, and burnt with cigarettes.[24] One released man stated, "They let dogs urinate on us and shoved sand on us. They threatened to shoot us."[25]

Others described both physical and psychological torture.[26] Five men reported being tortured over ten hours, including being beaten and submerged in cold water.[27] One man stated that Palestinian prisoners were being "tortured relentlessly".[28] He stated the detainees had been starved for three days.[29] In a report by the Ministry of Detainees and Ex-Detainees Affairs, a detainee stated, "I heard the sound of detainees who are getting tortured and beaten, as they are being cursed on by soldiers".[30]

By NGOs

Amnesty International

In November 2023, Amnesty International reported on cases of torture and degrading treatment by Israeli authorities, which it described as "horrifying", "gruesome", and "a particularly chilling public display of torture and humiliation of Palestinian detainees."[31] Amnesty's Secretary General, Agnès Callamard, stated, "Arbitrary detention and torture and other ill-treatment are war crimes when committed against protected persons in an occupied territory."[32] In July 2024, Amnesty interviewed 27 released detainees, who stated they had been subjected to torture on at least one occasion while in Israeli prison.[33]

United Nations

The United Nations Human Rights Office in the occupied Palestinian territories called for an investigation into allegations of torture.[34] In a statement, the Office said: "The massive rise in number of Palestinians arrested and detained, the number of reports of ill-treatment and humiliation suffered by those in custody, and the reported failure to adhere to basic due process raise serious questions about Israel's compliance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law."[34] On 19 January 2024, the Human Rights Office stated they had interviewed detainees who "described being beaten, humiliated, subjected to ill-treatment, and to what may amount to torture... consistent with reports our Office has been gathering of the detention of Palestinians on a broad scale."[35] On 19 January 2024, Ajith Sunghay, a Human Rights Office official stated, "There are reports of men who are subsequently released but only in diapers without any adequate clothing in this cold weather."[36][37]

In March 2024, a UNRWA report reported instances of torture documented in Israeli prisons, including beatings and sexual assault.[38][39] Some UNRWA employees reported being tortured to extract forced confessions.[40][41] In an April 2024 report, UNRWA stated, "Male victims reported beatings to their genitals, while one detainee reported being made to sit on an electrical probe."[42] In a July 2024 report, the UN stated that Israel had used dogs and waterboarding on Gazan detainees, and that at least 53 died.[43][44] A group of United Nations special rapporteurs stated in August 2024 that they had received substantiated reports of "widespread abuse, torture, sexual assault and rape".[45] The experts stated further that survivors reported "being attacked by dogs, waterboarding, suspension from ceilings and severe sexual and gender-based violence."[46]

Israeli NGOs

The Public Committee Against Torture in Israel (PCATI) stated that there was a "lot of evidence of cases of violence and cruel and humiliating treatment by prison guards", and called for an investigation into the deaths of detainees in Israeli custody.[47] PCATI stated they had documented nine clear instances of torture, including sexual violence.[48] Addameer reported that prisoners remained blindfolded and handcuffed during their detention and people were being killed in the military camps.[49] Addameer further reported, "Statistics and documented testimonies from child detainees indicate that the majority of detained children have been subjected to one or more forms of physical and psychological torture."[50] Adalah reported, "We’re seeing really widespread and systemic use of many, many tools in order to inflict torture and ill-treatment on Palestinians".[51] In July 2024, the executive director of HaMoked stated, "Violence is pervasive. It’s very overcrowded. Every prisoner that we’ve met with has lost 30 pounds."[52]

On 5 August 2024, B'Tselem released a report finding that Israeli torture of Palestinian detainees was so systemic and institutionalized that it should now be considered state policy.[53] In its report, B'Tselem stated that "every inmate is deliberately subjected to harsh, relentless pain and suffering operate as de-facto torture camps."[54][55] They further stated that prisoners were subjected to beatings, humiliation, sleep deprivation, and sexual violence.[56] Director Yuli Novak said that Israel was running torture camps, whose conditions the organization blamed on Itamar Ben-Gvir, the minister in charge of Israel's prison system.[57]

Human Rights Watch

On 3 January 2024, Human Rights Watch reported that Palestinian workers from Gaza detained in Israel since October 7 had been photographed naked, attacked by dogs, and dragged faced down in the gravel.[58] In August 2024, an HRW report stated that released healthcare workers from Gaza described "humiliation, beatings, forced stress positions, prolonged cuffing and blindfolding, and denial of medical care. They also reported torture, including rape and sexual abuse by Israeli forces, denial of medical care, and poor detention conditions" while in Israel detention.[59][60] A surgeon detained in Israeli prison stated, "Every minute we were beaten. I mean all over the body, on sensitive areas between the legs, the chest, the back. We were kicked all over the body and the face. They used the front of their boots which had a metal tip, then their weapons."[61]

Other reports

In a report on allegations of torture in Israeli prisons, Euro-Med Monitor stated prisoners were being treated like animals.[62] The Wall Street Journal found detainees underwent psychological and physical abuse, including beatings during interrogations.[63] The Commission for Detainees' Affairs alleged that prisoners and detainees were subject to bans on going outside, confiscation of belongings, reduction in food, torture and beatings, and deprivation of medical attention by Israeli authorities. A Defence for Children International report included the testimony of an incarcerated child who stated, "Around 18 children were severely beaten, screaming in pain. I saw police dogs attacking them, bleeding from the mouth and head."[64] An additional Defence for Children report stated that the Israeli military was "systematically detaining and torturing" Palestinian children from Gaza.[65]

In December 2023, the New York Times reported that Israel had interrogated medical personnel in Gaza under duress.[66] Gaza’s Ministry of Health similarly stated that Israeli interrogations of hospital staff were conducted "under duress".[67] Following reports on the physical and psychological abuse of Marwan Barghouti, the U.S. Department of State requested Israel to "thoroughly and transparently investigate credible allegations of and ensure accountability for any abuses or violations".[68] In a letter to Israel's attorney general, a doctor at an Israeli field hospital for detained Palestinians stated, "Inmates are fed through straws, defecate in diapers and are held [in] constant restraints, which violate medical ethics and the law."[69]

In May 2024, an employee of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit stated she had been subject to beatings and abusive treatment in Israeli prison.[70] The Commission for Detainees’ Affairs stated that doctors at the Ramon prison were neglecting the medical needs of Palestinian detainees.[71] In June 2024, a Palestinian man stated he had been tortured after being held for a month with no charges.[72] The same month, the family of a mentally unwell man stated he was tortured during Israeli custody.[73] Save the Children released a report stating, "Children are also among those recently found in mass graves, according to UN experts, with many showing signs of torture and summary executions".[74]

In July 2024, a Palestinian man from Gaza stated he experienced "severe torture" in Israeli prison, stating, "The beatings focused on sensitive body parts. Female soldiers stomped on our heads with their metal-toed boots."[75] The same month, the director of Al-Shifa Hospital was released from Israeli prison, stating also that Palestinian detainees experienced "almost daily torture" and abuse.[76] Following his release from Israeli prison, a Palestinian detainee from Bethlehem stated, "We were unjustly detained, killed and severely beaten with iron clubs and subjected to all kinds of torture".[77] A man detained from Gaza stated, "For 55 days, I was handcuffed, blindfolded, deprived from sleeping, no rest, even food they brought us was for animals... They dealt with us as non-humans".[78] One man stated that before interrogations, he was kept in a room where bright lights and blaring music were used all day and night, stating, "I would stay there two or three days, the music didn’t stop, not even for a second. It hurt me mentally".[79] Eight detainees released from Israeli prison in late-July stated they were tortured during their imprisonment.[80]

A released prisoner stated, "There are people who have gone mad and urinate on themselves... They screamed. At night they used to bring dogs, pepper spray, and electrocute us. Every night. Whatever comes to your mind was done."[81] In August 2024, the Palestinian Ministry of Prisoners and Freed Prisoners stated a 26-year-old detainee died in Israeli prison from severe torture.[82] Detainees released from Israeli prisons described worsening abuse, stating they were experiencing frequent beatings and a lack of basic rations.[83] Speaking to the Commission of Detainees' Affairs, a released detainee stated, "We were stripped of our clothes, intensively beaten, tortured and assaulted. They shackled our hands and feet and blindfolded our eyes. We were turned into prey to these monsters, who enjoyed our hunger, thirst, screams and illnesses".[84] In September 2024, +972 Magazine reported the spread of scabies among prisoners, with a dermatologist stating that "scabies can be effectively treated, but containing the outbreak requires sanitary living conditions. The failure of the IPS to do so suggests that the spread of the disease among prisoners has become, in effect, a part of their punishment".[85]

Posted to social media

See also: Media coverage of the Israel–Hamas war § IDF

Videos posted to social media, appearing to show IDF troops subjecting Palestinian detainees to physical, sexual and verbal abuse. One such video was posted at around 31 October and showed a group of Palestinian men blindfolded with their hands and feet bound and mostly stripped naked being physically assaulted by uniformed IDF soldiers. The soldiers involved were reportedly being investigated by IDF officials, per a later statement. A Palestinian woman recounted that about 30 minutes after her husband was arrested by IDF troops she was sent a link to a video on social media, depicting her husband in IDF custody bound and kneeling before a soldier who can be heard yelling expletives in Arabic while kicking him in the stomach.[86]

In a Telegram group created after the 7 October attacks, by the IDF Influencing Department and had over 10,500 subscribers as of December 2023, videos of Palestinians being degraded and mocked with dehumanizing language. In one video two Palestinian men are defaced to be made to look like pigs with the caption exclaiming: "Here we see the al-Qawsami brothers, who we are sure their mother (who probably conceived them with her brother) is very proud of her breathtaking two roaches.”[87]

Torture of United Nations staff

According to February 2024 UNRWA report, Israeli officials detained and tortured UN staff, coercing them into falsely stating that agency staff had participated in the 7 October attack.[88][89] The allegations of torture came from staff who stated they were forced to make confessions under torture and ill-treatment, including "beatings, sleep deprivation, sexual abuse and threats of sexual violence against both men and women" in Israeli detention.[90] Detainees reported being stripped down to their underwear and forced completely naked.[91] The report found that UN staff were "pressured to make false statements against the Agency, including that the Agency has affiliations with Hamas and that UNRWA staff members took part in the 7 October 2023 atrocities" through beatings, waterboarding, and threats to their families.[92]

In a statement, the UNRWA communications director stated, "When the war comes to an end there needs to be a series of inquiries to look into all violations of human rights".[93] The Israel Defense Forces stated it was investigating "complaints of inappropriate behavior".[94]

In response to the report, the World Organisation Against Torture condemned Israel, stating, "Both torture and the use of any such information violates the UN Convention Against Torture".[95]

Sde Teiman detention camp

See also: Sexual and gender-based violence against Palestinians during the Israel–Hamas war § Sexual abuse, rape, and sexualized torture of boys and men
This section is an excerpt from Sde Teiman detention camp § Abuse of detainees.[edit]

Torture

An Amnesty International report released in July 2024 included accounts of abuse from Sde Teiman detainees that were consistent with earlier reports. Amnesty interviewed a 14-year-old child who stated that interrogators had beaten him, burned him with cigarettes, and kept him blindfolded and handcuffed.[96]

In May 2024, three anonymous Israeli employees of the camp spoke to CNN as whistleblowers, during which they corroborated and expanded upon reports of abuse and poor conditions revealed by multiple detainees who were later released. The whistleblowers detailed enclosures where detainees are blindfolded and not allowed to speak or move. Images leaked to CNN show rows of men wearing gray tracksuits with blindfolds, each sitting on an exceptionally thin mattress, surrounded by a barbed-wire fence.[97][98]

Punishments include beatings and for prisoners to raise their hands in a stress position, sometimes zip-tied to a fence, for upwards of an hour.[97][98] In what one released detainee called "the nightly torture," guards would conduct routine searches with dogs and sound grenades while prisoners were sleeping.[97] The detainees are reportedly kept on a diet of one cucumber, some slices of bread and a cup of cheese a day.[99]

Sexual abuse and rape

Several Palestinian prisoners since returned to Gaza reported to UNWRA and the New York Times that a metal stick was used to inflict injury by penetrating the anus of detainees under interrogation and multiple prisoners reported the use of electric shocks, sometimes being forced to "sit in a chair wired with electricity".[100][101]

On 29 July 2024, the Israeli military police detained nine Israeli soldiers for questioning as part of an investigation of a suspected abuse of a Palestinian prisoner, whom The Times of Israel reported "signs of serious abuse, including to his anus".[102] In response, far-right politicians, including Heritage Minister Amichay Eliyahu and Knesset Member Zvi Sukkot urged their supporters to protest at Sde Teiman against the nine soldiers' detention.[103] Sukkot, Eliyahu, and Knesset Member Nissim Vaturi joined other right-wingers in illegally breaking into Sde Teiman, while hours later the Israeli military's Beit Lid base was also broken into by far-right activists as the nine soldiers were being detained there.[103]

Various right-wing politicians have condemned the Israeli soldiers' detention: Justice Minister Yariv Levin said that "harsh pictures of soldiers being arrested" were "impossible to accept"; National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said that the soldiers' detention was "shameful" and asked for "the military authorities to back the fighters … Soldiers need to have our full support"; Economy Minister Nir Barkat declared: "I support our fighters", while criticizing the events as a "show trial"; Transportation Minister Miri Regev commented that the arrests of Israeli soldiers were "dangerous" during war, and warned against military prosecutions that were "appeasing our enemies".[104] Separately, Knesset Member Hanoch Milwidsky argued in the Knesset that it is permissible to sexually abuse Hamas commandos of the Nukhba: "…everything is legitimate to do. Everything."[105]

Ibrahim Salem, featured in one of the first photos leaked from the detention camp, was held there for 52 days without charge and released in early August 2024.[106][107] He reported widespread torture, including by medical staff, as well as electrocution during interrogations, sexual abuse, constant beatings, forced stripping, genital grabbing, and frequent occurrences of rape and gang-rape committed by both male and female soldiers.[106] Children were also subjected to rape.[107] In one instance, a prisoner in his 40s was handcuffed and forced to bend over a desk while a female soldier inserted her fingers and other objects into his rectum. If the prisoner moved, a male soldier positioned in front of him would beat him and compel him to remain in that position.[107] According to Salem, "Most of the prisoners will come out with rectal injuries [caused by the gang-rape]."[107] A doctor at Sde Teiman who examined a detainee who suffered sexual abuse stated, "I couldn't believe an Israeli prison guard could do such a thing".[108] A surveillance video leaked in August 2024 apparently showed Israeli soldiers sexually assaulting a detainee.[109]

Walid Khalili, a Palestinian Medical Relief Society paramedic and ambulance driver detained in Sde Teiman for 20 days without charge, described severe mistreatment by Israeli soldiers. Transferred from Tel al-Hawa to the detention camp, he was forced to wear a diaper and placed in a large warehouse-like building with chains hanging from the ceiling. Detainees, also in diapers, were suspended from chains attached to metal handcuffs. Khalili described being chained, electrocuted while wearing a garment and headband connected to wires, and subjected to beatings. He recounted, "The world was spinning around, and I fainted. They hit me with batons... With every question I was electro-shocked to wake me up. He told me confess and we will stop torturing you." He endured electric shocks every other day, stress positions, and cold water dousing. Before interrogations, he was given an unknown drug that caused hallucinations and disorientation. He reported that an interrogator fluent in Arabic questioned him about hostages, threatened harm to his family if he did not confess, and "told me how many children I have, all their names, my address." He received no medical care despite having broken ribs, witnessed a detainee's leg being amputated due to shackling, and saw another detainee die from what appeared to be cardiac arrest.[110]

Healthcare workers

Palestinian healthcare workers in the Gaza Strip had been arbitrarily detained by the Israeli military during their raids on hospitals during the war, and transferred to detention centers in Israel's south, including Sde Teiman. Human Rights Watch has documented several of these cases, in which detained health workers were beaten, stripped, handcuffed weeks on end, and subject to torture and sexual violence, as well as threats of rape and killing of their Gaza family members. [111]

Lawyer visits

Khaled Mahajneh, a lawyer who visited the detention center, stated that the conditions were "more horrific than anything we’ve heard about Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo." He stated that he went to the detention center seeking information on a reporter named Muhammad Arab from Al Araby TV who had been detained while covering the Al-Shifa Hospital siege. Khaled described the reporter as being "unrecongnizable", and said that he had testified of prisoners being routinely abused, of guards openly sexually assaulting prisoners, and of multiple prisoners having died from torture.[112]

Field hospitals

In April 2024, Haaretz obtained a letter written by a doctor at a field hospital at Sde Teiman to Israel's attorney general, defense minister, and health minister.[113][114] The doctor wrote that "inmates are fed through straws, defecate in diapers and are held [in] constant restraints, which violate medical ethics and the law."[113][114] The doctor alleged that understaffing and inadequate care led to complications and deaths, describing amputations due to handcuff injuries as "routine."[113][114] A separate medical source who visited Sde Teiman corroborated the letter to CNN.[114] The source also characterized systemic dehumanizing of detainees, alleging that officials are told not to use prisoners' names but rather their serial numbers.[114]

Whistleblowers to CNN echoed previous accounts of wounded detainees physically restrained to beds, wearing diapers, fed through straws, and blindfolded.[97] They further alleged that medical procedures are frequently performed by underqualified employees, operations are often done without anesthesia, and patients are refused pain relievers.[99][97] Some of the detainees were reportedly arrested in hospitals in Gaza while undergoing treatment.[99] According to the whistleblowers, the medical team were told to not document treatments or sign papers, corroborating April 2024 reporting by Physicians for Human Rights in Israel that anonymity is employed to hinder potential investigation;[97][98][115] during the 2024 New York Times visit, the newspaper noted that three doctors attributed their use of anonymity to fear of retribution from "Hamas and their allies".[100] Whistleblowers further stated that patients were shackled to their beds and surgeries were performed without adequate painkillers.[116]

Torture of militants during interrogation

Further information: Interrogation of militants in the Israel–Hamas war

Numerous Palestinian detainees have reported torture during interrogations by Israeli forces, which has raised significant alarm among international human rights groups such as Amnesty International.[117] One detainee told Amnesty that Israeli interrogators beat him severely, resulting in three broken ribs,[117] and ordered Palestinian detainees to "praise Israel and curse Hamas".[117] Dr. Shai Gortler, who studies incarceration and torture, stated that Shin Bet allows media exposure "to put forward its own narrative about its actions, torture included", among other reasons.[16]

The Associated Press analyzed six interrogation videos released by Israel and said the militants may have been speaking under duress. In the videos, the militants appear to be bloodied and wincing in pain.[118] Likewise, on 29 October, an article in Global News said some of the confession videos of Hamas militants could have been produced under duress.[119] AP additionally found that a confession video Israel released showed the captured militant was speaking "clearly under duress".[120]

Public Committee Against Torture in Israel stated Shin Bet uses extreme heat and cold, sleep deprivation and stress positions during interrogations.[16] In an analysis, NBC News stated that in one of the confession videos, the militant had blood on his shirt and bruises on his face, which Israel stated came from capture in combat.[16] In November 2023, a Palestinian man (accused by Israel to be a militant) was released as part of the prisoner exchange and said he was repeatedly asked by Israeli soldiers to make confessions with "a gun to his face".[121]

War crimes

Main article: Israeli war crimes in the Israel–Hamas war
This section is an excerpt from War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war § Abuse and humiliation of detainees.[edit]

Video evidence surfaced of what was described as a "flagrant violation of international laws related to the protection of civilians" by Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Monitor. Israeli soldiers were shown surrounding detainees in Yatta, Hebron who were being dragged and assaulted by the Israeli soldiers. Many of the detainees had been stripped naked, having both their arms and feet bound, and beaten with the butts of rifles and trampled.[122] Video evidence depicting degradation towards detainees shows Israeli soldiers transporting Palestinians from Ofer prison, all of whom are blindfolded and stripped completely naked.[123] In another video uploaded by an Israeli soldier, a blindfolded and bound Palestinian is shown kneeling on the ground. The soldier taunts him in Arabic, telling him "صباح الخير يا قحبة" (Good morning, whore) before repeatedly kicking and spitting on him.[124] In December 2023, Human Rights Watch director Omar Shakir stated the blindfolding and stripping of Palestinian detainees represented a war crime.[125][126]

In December 2023, Amnesty International called for an investigation into mass detentions, disappearances, inhumane treatment, and detainee deaths.[127] In February 2024, the BBC published a report detailing documented instances of Israeli soldiers abusing and humiliating Palestinian detainees, which Mark Ellis, an expert on international criminal tribunals, said showed possible violations of laws regarding prisoners of war.[128] After the IDF dismissed one of the reservists shown in the video, Sir Geoffrey Nice, an expert on war crimes, stated a wider investigation was needed beyond the dismissal.[129] In March 2024, the United Nations stated that Israel had detained and tortured its employees in Gaza, extracting forced confessions.[130][131] A Bellingcat analysis found instances of a collection of images and videos showing the IDF degrading Palestinian detainees, which Queen’s University Belfast war crimes professor Luke Moffett stated showed potential war crimes.[132]

In August 2024, a group of United National special rapporteurs stated they had received substantiated reports of widespread abuse, torture, and rape, possibly amounting to crimes against humanity.[133] In October 2024, human rights activist Aryeh Neier wrote that Israel's torture of detainees had violated "many norms and provisions of international law that the country has signed and ratified or that are so accepted worldwide that they have the status of customary international law and bind all governments."[134]

Israeli explanations

In November 2023, Shin Bet said they have conducted interrogations under strict legal frameworks, aiming to gather confessions and intelligence for immediate and future use. The interrogation settings, as reported, were intense, with the suspects often bound and held in improvised facilities. They cited a 1999 Israeli Supreme Court ruling that prohibited torture except for a “ticking bomb” scenario.[16]

Reactions

Following the death of Adnan al-Bursh, the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, Addameer, Al Mezan, and Al-Haq released a joint statement calling for "immediate and concrete action" by the international community to ensure investigative access into Israeli prisons.[135] In May 2024, Addameer called on the International Criminal Court to investigate Israel's "systematic torture" of Palestinians as a war crime.[136] Basil Farraj, a professor at Birzeit University, stated, "We are now talking about an intensification of the torture practices, including systematic medical negligence and systematic starvation."[137] Alice Jill Edwards, the UN special rapporteur on torture, called on Israel to allow "access to international human rights and humanitarian observers".[138] Former Guantanamo Bay detainees compared images they were seeing from Israel to their experiences in Guantanamo.[139] An attorney who visited the Sde Teiman detention center in June 2024 stated, "The situation there is more horrific than anything we’ve heard about Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo."[140] In July 2024, the UN human rights office stated the abuse and torture of Palestinian detainees in Israeli prisons was "unacceptable" and called for an independent investigation.[141]

See also

References

  1. ^ "ما حكاية "أسد غزة" حمزة أبو حليمة؟". TOI. October 16, 2024.
  2. ^ "Israeli authorities, Palestinian armed groups are responsible for war crimes, other grave violations of international law, UN Inquiry finds". UN Human Rights Office. June 12, 2024.
  3. ^ "Israeli Lawmakers Try to Block Torture Prosecutions". Human Rights Watch. July 31, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  4. ^ "Israel must end mass incommunicado detention and torture of Palestinians from Gaza". Amnesty International. July 18, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  5. ^ "Systematic Violation of Human Rights: The Incarceration Conditions of Palestinians in Israel Since October 7 | Report". Physicians for Human Rights Israel. February 29, 2024. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Welcome to Hell: The Israeli Prison System as a Network of Torture Camps". B'Tselem. August 5, 2024.
  7. ^
  8. ^ Shezaf, Hagar (April 17, 2024). "UNRWA: Israeli Army Forced Staff to Confess Ties to Hamas Using Torture". Haaretz. Archived from the original on April 23, 2024.
  9. ^ Qiblawi, Tamara (May 10, 2024). "Israeli whistleblowers detail horror of shadowy detention facility for Palestinians". CNN. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  10. ^ "Israel subjecting Palestinian detainees to torture and abuse: UN report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  11. ^ Janan Abdu,The writing was on the wall for Israel’s torture of prisoners +972 magazine 14 May 2024
  12. ^ "Israel/OPT: Horrifying cases of torture and degrading treatment of Palestinian detainees amid spike in arbitrary arrests". Amnesty International. November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  13. ^ Mehul Srivastava (November 30, 2023). "The Palestinian teenagers suddenly freed from jail in Hamas hostage deal". The Financial Times.
  14. ^ "Palestinians recount deadly abuse in Israeli prisons: 'It is Guantánamo'". Washington Post. July 29, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  15. ^ Fogelman, Shay (August 16, 2024). "We Served on Israel's Sde Teiman Base. Here's What We Did to Gazans Detained There". Haaretz.com. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  16. ^ a b c d e Sanchez, Raf (November 19, 2023). "Inside Shin Bet's interrogation of 50 Hamas fighters". NBC News. Retrieved December 8, 2023.
  17. ^ "It's now (even more) official: torture is legal in Israel". OMCT. March 21, 2019. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  18. ^ Weishut, Daniel (2015). "Sexual torture of Palestinian men by Israeli authorities" (PDF). Reproductive Health Matters. 23 (46): 71–84 – via The Consortium on Gender, Security and Human Rights.
  19. ^ "Are Palestinians being tortured in Israeli prisons?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  20. ^ Cuddy, Alice. "Gaza medics tell BBC that Israeli troops beat and humiliated them after hospital raid". BBC. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  21. ^ "More witness reports of detainee abuse". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 25, 2023.
  22. ^ "Palestinian detainees describe horrific torture by Israeli forces". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  23. ^ "Arrests, beatings and humiliation but 'no clear questions' from Israeli forces". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
  24. ^ Salem, Saleh; Masoud, Bassam. "Gaza brothers say they were beaten, mistreated in detention". Reuters. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  25. ^ "More accounts of abuse from Palestinians released from Israeli detention". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  26. ^ "Palestinians recount abuse and torture in Israeli detention". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  27. ^ "Five Palestinians arrested by Israeli forces in Jenin allege torture". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  28. ^ "Injured Gazans Say They Were Abused In Israeli Detention". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  29. ^ "'Israeli soldiers didn't stop beating us, insulting us and swearing at us'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  30. ^ "Palestinians are being tortured in Israeli prisons: Commission". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  31. ^ "Israel/OPT: Horrifying cases of torture and degrading treatment of Palestinian detainees amid spike in arbitrary arrests". Amnesty International. November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  32. ^ "Israel/ OPT: Deal to release hostages and prisoners must pave way for further releases and a sustained ceasefire". Amnesty International. November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  33. ^ "Israel must end mass incommunicado detention and torture of Palestinians from Gaza". Amnesty International. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  34. ^ a b "UN rights office 'seriously concerned' about Israel's increased arrest of Palestinians". Reuters. December 1, 2023. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  35. ^ "UN official describes meeting released Palestinian detainees on Gaza trip". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  36. ^ "UN official says Gaza detainees ill-treated and humiliated". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  37. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja. "Stripped, Beaten or Vanished: Israel's Treatment of Gaza Detainees Raises Alarm". The New York Times. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  38. ^ Borger, Julian. "Palestinians 'beaten and sexually assaulted' at Israeli detention centres, UN report claims". The Guardian. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  39. ^ Speakman Cordall, Simon; Pedrosa, Veronica. "Not just the UNRWA report: Countless accounts of Israeli torture in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  40. ^ "UN Agency For Palestinians Says Israel Authorities Tortured Detained Staff". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  41. ^ Diamond, Jeremy. "UN agency accuses Israel of detaining, coercing staffers into false confessions about ties to Hamas". CNN. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  42. ^ "Detention and alleged ill-treatment of detainees from Gaza during Israel-Hamas War" (PDF). UNRWA. United Nations. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  43. ^ "UN report: Palestinian detainees held arbitrarily and secretly, subjected to torture and mistreatment". OHCHR. August 1, 2024.
  44. ^ Keaten, Jamey. "UN report says Palestinians detained by Israeli authorities since Oct. 7 faced torture, mistreatment". Associated Press. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  45. ^ "Israel's escalating use of torture against Palestinians in custody a preventable crime against humanity: UN experts". OHCHR. United Nations. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  46. ^ "Amid reports of torture inside jails, rights experts call for end to impunity". UN News. United Nations. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  47. ^ "Israeli rights group says evidence of violence against Palestinian prisoners increasing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  48. ^ "Rights advocates denounce 'systemic abuse' in Israeli prisons". France24. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  49. ^ "Israel deliberately spread shocking images of blindfolded Palestinian prisoners: Lawyer". Al Jazeera. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  50. ^ "Palestinian children speak of ordeals inside Israeli prisons". Al Jazeera. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  51. ^ "Rights advocates denounce 'systemic abuse' in Israeli prisons". The Guardian. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  52. ^ Morris, Loveday; Taha, Sufian. "Palestinians recount deadly abuse in Israeli prisons: 'It is Guantánamo'". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  53. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma; Taha, Sufian; McKernan, Bethan; Kierszenbaum, Quique. "Torture, abuse and humiliation: Palestinians on Israeli prison 'hell'". The Guardian. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  54. ^ "Welcome to Hell". B'Tselem. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  55. ^ "New human rights report says Israeli prisons are 'torture camps'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  56. ^ Mackenzie, James. "Israeli rights group says Palestinian prisoners subject to systematic abuse". Reuters. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  57. ^ McKernan, Bethan; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Kierszenbaum, Quique; Taha, Sufian (August 5, 2024). "Palestinian prisoners describe systemic abuse in Israel's jails". The Guardian. Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  58. ^ "Israel: Gaza Workers Held Incommunicado for Weeks". Human Rights Watch. January 3, 2024. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  59. ^ "Israel: Palestinian Healthcare Workers Tortured". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  60. ^ "Palestinian medics taken from Gaza, tortured while detained: Report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  61. ^ Stroehlein, Andrew. "Israel Tortures Healthcare Workers". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  62. ^ "In Israeli army camps, Gazan detainees subjected to torture and degrading treatment". Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  63. ^ AbdulKarim, Fatima; Rasmussen, Sune Engel; Peled, Anat. "Palestinians Describe Beatings, Stress Positions, Other Alleged Abuses in Israeli Detention". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  64. ^ "Palestinian child detained without charge attacked by Israeli military dog". Defense for Children International. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  65. ^ ""They were trying to exterminate us": Palestinian children in Gaza tortured by Israeli military". Defence for Children International. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
  66. ^ Shear, Michael D. (December 13, 2023). "After Meeting Biden, Hostage Families Express Confidence in U.S. Efforts". The New York Times.
  67. ^ "Medical staff at Kamal Adwan Hospital being 'held, interrogated', Health Ministry says". Those being questioned are being "held under duress" in the northern Gaza hospital's emergency unit, al-Qudra said. Among them is the head of the facility, Ahmed Kahlout.
  68. ^ Mekhennet, Souad; Hudson, John; Brown, Cate. "U.S. raises treatment of imprisoned Palestinian leader Barghouti with Israel". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  69. ^ Kent, Lauren. "Israeli doctor says detained Palestinians are undergoing 'routine' amputations for handcuff injuries". CNN. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  70. ^ Casey, Ruairi. "Palestinian employee of German development agency 'abused' in Israeli jail". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
  71. ^ "Israeli prison authorities accused of medical negligence of Palestinian detainees". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  72. ^ "Traumatised Palestinian detainee describes torture in Israeli custody". Al Jazeera. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  73. ^ "Family of critically injured man in Gaza allege torture in Israeli custody". Al Jazeera. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  74. ^ "Gaza's Missing Children: Over 20,000 Children Estimated to Be Lost, Disappeared, Detained, Buried Under The Rubble Or In Mass Graves". Save the Children. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  75. ^ Humaid, Maram. "One Samouni brother comes home in Gaza, recalls months of Israeli torture". Al Jazeera. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  76. ^
  77. ^ "Palestinian released from Israeli jail 'came back from the dead'". France24. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  78. ^ "Israel releases 13 Palestinians after detaining them for weeks". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
  79. ^ Northam, Jackie. "Palestinian detainees from Gaza say they are facing abuse in Israeli prisons". NPR. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  80. ^ "Palestinians released from Israeli prison show signs of torture". Al Jazeera. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  81. ^ "Israeli authorities release 13 detained Palestinians, says Palestinian Red Crescent Society". YouTube. AP Archive. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  82. ^ "Prisoner from Gaza dies due to torture in Israeli prison". The Peninsula. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  83. ^ Jeffery, Jack. "Released Palestinians describe worsening abuses in Israeli prisons". Associated Press. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  84. ^ Schrader, Adam. "Palestinian captives detail torture by dogs, tear gas in Israeli prison". UPI. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  85. ^ {{cite web |last1=Sajrawi |first1=Vera |title=In Israel’s prisons, skin diseases are a method of punishment |url=https://www.972mag.com/israel-prisons-scabies/ |website=+972 Magazine |access-date=5 November
  86. ^ Patel, Yumna (February 27, 2024). "New reports confirm months of Israeli torture, abuse, and sexual violence against Palestinian prisoners". Mondoweiss. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  87. ^ Osman, Nadda (December 14, 2023). "How an Israeli Telegram channel is used to incite violence against Palestinians". Middle East Eye. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  88. ^ "UNRWA: Israel forced staff to falsely admit role in October 7 attacks". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  89. ^ "UN Agency For Palestinians Says Israel Authorities Tortured Detained Staff". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  90. ^ Diamond, Jeremy. "UN agency accuses Israel of detaining, coercing staffers into false confessions about ties to Hamas". CNN. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  91. ^ Shotter, James; England, Andrew. "UN report accuses Israel of abusing Palestinian prisoners". Financial Times. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  92. ^ "Israel coerced some agency employees to falsely admit Hamas links: UNRWA report". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  93. ^ Perry, Tom; MacDowall, Angus; Mackenzie, James. "UNRWA report says Israel coerced some agency employees to falsely admit Hamas links". Reuters. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  94. ^ "UNRWA report claims some agency employees admitted Hamas ties under Israeli coercion". Times of Israel. Retrieved March 10, 2024.
  95. ^ "Campaign group slams alleged Israeli torture of UNRWA staff". Al Jazeera. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
  96. ^ "Israel must end mass incommunicado detention and torture of Palestinians from Gaza". Amnesty International. July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  97. ^ a b c d e f Qiblawi, Tamara (May 10, 2024). "Israeli whistleblowers detail horror of shadowy detention facility for Palestinians". CNN. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
  98. ^ a b c Magid, Jacob (May 11, 2024). "US 'deeply concerned' after report alleges Gaza prisoners abused at Israeli facility". The Times of Israel. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  99. ^ a b c Tondo, Lorenzo; Kierszenbaum, Quique (May 23, 2024). "Whistleblowers allege widespread abuses at Israeli detention camp". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  100. ^ a b Kingsley, Patrick; Shbair, Bilal (June 6, 2024). "Inside the Base Where Israel Has Detained Thousands of Gazans". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  101. ^ Mr. al-Hamlawi, the senior nurse, said a female officer had ordered two soldiers to lift him up and press his rectum against a metal stick that was fixed to the ground. Mr. al-Hamlawi said the stick penetrated his rectum for roughly five seconds, causing it to bleed and leaving him with “unbearable pain.” A leaked draft of the UNRWA report detailed an interview that gave a similar account. It cited a 41-year-old detainee who said that interrogators “made me sit on something like a hot metal stick and it felt like fire,” and also said that another detainee “died after they put the electric stick up” his anus.'
  102. ^ "Military Police raid IDF detention facility, 9 held, over 'serious abuse of a detainee'". The Times of Israel. July 29, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  103. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (July 30, 2024). "'Bordering on anarchy': IDF chief sounds alarm after right-wing mob breaks into 2nd base". The Times of Israel. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  104. ^ Peleg, Bar; Solomon, Eden; Maanit, Chen; Kubovich, Yaniv (July 30, 2024). "IDF Moves Troops to Base Where Violent Mob Protested Arrest of Soldiers for Abusing Gaza Detainee". Haaretz. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  105. ^ Kingsley, Patrick; Boxerman, Aaron; Odenheimer, Natan (July 31, 2024). "Unrest at Army Bases Highlights a Long Battle for Israel's Soul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  106. ^ a b "'Raped by female soldiers': Palestinian in leaked Sde Teiman photo speaks out". Middle East Eye. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  107. ^ a b c d "Palestinian in leaked Sde Teiman photo speaks out". Middle East Eye. August 10, 2024. Archived from the original on August 11, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  108. ^ Shezaf, Hagar; Peleg, Bar; Shimoni, Ran. "Sde Teiman Doctor Who Saw Abused Gazan Detainee: 'I Couldn't Believe an Israeli Prison Guard Could Do Such a Thing'". Haaretz. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  109. ^ "Video appears to show Israeli soldiers sexually assaulting a Palestinian detainee". CNN. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  110. ^ Ansari, Milena (August 26, 2024). "A Palestinian Paramedic's Ordeal in Israeli Detention". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 26, 2024.
  111. ^ "Israel: Palestinian Healthcare Workers Tortured". Human Rights Watch. August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
  112. ^ Zoubi, Baker (June 27, 2024). "More horrific than Abu Ghraib': Lawyer recounts visit to Israeli detention center". +972 Magazine. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
  113. ^ a b c Shezaf, Hagar; Tov, Michael Hauser (April 4, 2024). "Doctor at Israeli field hospital for detained Gazans: 'We are all complicit in breaking the law'". Haaretz. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  114. ^ a b c d e Kent, Lauren (April 6, 2024). "Israeli doctor says detained Palestinians are undergoing 'routine' amputations for handcuff injuries, Haaretz reports". CNN. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  115. ^ Ziv, Hadas; Dror, Oneg Ben (April 2024). "MEDICAL ETHICS AND THE DETENTION OF GAZA RESIDENTS SINCE THE START OF THE 2023 WAR: AN ETHICAL OPINION PAPER" (PDF). Physicians for Human Rights in Israel. p. 10. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  116. ^ Frankel, Julia (June 2024). "Israel maintains a shadowy hospital in the desert for Gaza detainees. Critics allege mistreatment". Associated Press. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  117. ^ a b c "Israel/OPT: Horrifying cases of torture and degrading treatment of Palestinian detainees amid spike in arbitrary arrests". Amnesty International. November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  118. ^ "UN's António Guterres calls for immediate ceasefire to end 'epic suffering' in Gaza". The Guardian.
  119. ^ Shurafa, Wafaa (October 29, 2023). "Thousands break into U.N. aid warehouses in Gaza as Israel presses ground offensive". Global News. CBC.
  120. ^ Federman, Josef (November 14, 2023). "Is Hamas hiding in Gaza's main hospital? Israel's claim is now a focal point in a dayslong stalemate". Associated Press.
  121. ^ Mehul Srivastava (November 30, 2023). "The Palestinian teenagers suddenly freed from jail in Hamas hostage deal". Financial Times.
  122. ^ "Egregious acts of torture, abuse committed by Israeli army against Palestinian civilians in the West Bank". Euromed. November 1, 2023.
  123. ^ "ت الاحتلال ينقل أسرى من سجن عوفر وهم عراة". Ajeel.
  124. ^ Pacchiani, Gianluca (November 1, 2023). "IDF soldiers film themselves abusing, humiliating West Bank Palestinians". The Times of Israel. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  125. ^ "HRW says inhumane treatment of Palestinian detainees amounts to 'war crime'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  126. ^ Northam, Jackie (November 12, 2023). "Both sides of the Israeli-Hamas war are being accused of war crimes". NPR. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  127. ^ "Urgently investigate inhumane treatment and enforced disappearance of Palestinians detainees from Gaza". Amnesty International. December 20, 2023. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  128. ^ Thomas, Merlyn. "Israeli soldier videos from Gaza could breach international law, experts say". BBC. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  129. ^ Thomas, Merlyn. "Israel to act on soldier misconduct after BBC investigation". BBC. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
  130. ^ "UN Agency For Palestinians Says Israel Authorities Tortured Detained Staff". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  131. ^ Diamond, Jeremy. "UN agency accuses Israel of detaining, coercing staffers into false confessions about ties to Hamas". CNN. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  132. ^ Tirawi, Younis. "Social Media Posts Show Off Blindfolded and Bound Palestinian Detainees". Bellingcat. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
  133. ^ "Israel's escalating use of torture against Palestinians in custody a preventable crime against humanity: UN experts". OHCHR. United Nations. Retrieved August 17, 2024.
  134. ^ Neier, Aryeh. "Torture in Israel's Prisons". The New York Review. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  135. ^ "Calls for international oversight of Israeli prisons after doctor's killing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  136. ^ "Gaza prisoners endure 'barbaric treatment, systematic torture' by Israeli forces: Rights group". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
  137. ^ "No accountability expected even after reports on Israeli torture practices". Al Jazeera. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  138. ^ "UN Expert Urges Probe Of Alleged Torture Of Palestinian Prisoners". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  139. ^ Bin Javaid, Osama. "'Happening again': Guantanamo victims say Israel using 'US-style' torture". Al Jazeera. Retrieved July 2, 2024.
  140. ^ Zoubi, Baker. "'More horrific than Abu Ghraib': Lawyer recounts visit to Israeli detention center". +972 Magazine. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  141. ^ "UN Slams 'Unacceptable' Treatment Of Palestinian Detainees". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Torture_during_the_Israel–Hamas_war&oldid=1256805030"