Tiszaeszlár - Wikipedia

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Tiszaeszlár" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Hungarian. (February 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Hungarian article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hungarian Wikipedia article at [[:hu:Tiszaeszlár]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|hu|Tiszaeszlár}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Tiszaeszlár
Coat of arms
Tiszaeszlár Location of Tiszaeszlár in Hungary
Coordinates: 48°03′N 21°28′E / 48.05°N 21.47°E / 48.05; 21.47
Country	Hungary
Region	Northern Great Plain
County	Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg
Area ^[1]
• Total	54.56 km² (21.07 sq mi)
Population (2012)^[2]
• Total	2,566
• Density	47/km² (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	4464
Area code	+36 42
Website	https://www.tiszaeszlar.hu/

Tiszaeszlár (Old form: Tisza-Eszlár) is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg, Hungary.

In 1882 the village was the centre of blood libel accusations against its Jewish community. They were accused of murdering and beheading a young girl. The accused were tortured by the authorities, but all were acquitted on trial.^[3]

History

[edit]

Its first mention is from 1220. It was an ecclesiastical estate in Eger until 1261, when it was replaced by the Bishop of Eger Sándor Karászi for the estates around Eger. From the 14th to the 18th century, it was partially owned by several families (Biri, Doby, Lónyay, Sztritey, Újfalussy, Tatay, Chernel, Péchy, Ibrányi, Teleky, Zoltán), the longest of whom were the Kállayas. At the beginning of the 17th century, István Bocskai settled free Hajdús in the village, which was depopulated during the Turkish occupation and had only 49 inhabitants.

Due to the floods on the Tisza, the construction of Újfalu, south of Eszlár, called Ófalu, began to be built in 1858, to which the whole village moved by 1890, and is still located today.

In 1882, as a result of the lawsuit against Tiszaeszlár, the settlement became known to the public.

Economy

[edit]

References

[edit]

^ Tiszaeszlár at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian).
^ Tiszaeszlár at the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Hungarian). 2012
^ The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe Hillel J. Kieval: Tiszaeszlár Blood Libel

v t e Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County
City with county rights	Nyíregyháza (county seat)
Towns	Ajak Baktalórántháza Balkány Csenger Demecser Dombrád Fehérgyarmat Ibrány Kemecse Kisvárda Mándok Máriapócs Mátészalka Nagyhalász Nagyecsed Nagykálló Nyírbátor Nyírlugos Nyírmada Nyírtelek Rakamaz Tiszalök Tiszavasvári Újfehértó Vaja Vásárosnamény Záhony
Large villages	Gávavencsellő Hodász Kállósemjén Kölcse Levelek Mérk Nyírbéltek Nyírbogát Ököritófülpös Porcsalma Tarpa Tiszabecs Tuzsér Tyukod
Villages	Anarcs Apagy Aranyosapáti Balsa Barabás Bátorliget Benk Beregdaróc Beregsurány Berkesz Besenyőd Beszterec Biri Bököny Botpalád Buj Cégénydányád Csaholc Csaroda Császló Csegöld Csengersima Csengerújfalu Darnó Döge Encsencs Eperjeske Érpatak Fábiánháza Fényeslitke Fülesd Fülpösdaróc Gacsály Garbolc Géberjén Gégény Gelénes Gemzse Geszteréd Gulács Győröcske Győrtelek Gyügye Gyüre Gyulaháza Hermánszeg Hetefejércse Ilk Jánd Jánkmajtis Jármi Jéke Kálmánháza Kántorjánosi Kék Kékcse Kérsemjén Kisar Kishódos Kisléta Kisnamény Kispalád Kisszekeres Kisvarsány Kocsord Komlódtótfalu Komoró Kömörő Kótaj Laskod Lónya Lövőpetri Magosliget Magy Mánd Márokpapi Mátyus Méhtelek Mezőladány Milota Nábrád Nagyar Nagycserkesz Nagydobos Nagyhódos Nagyszekeres Nagyvarsány Napkor Nemesborzova Nyírbogdány Nyírcsaholy Nyírcsászári Nyírderzs Nyírgelse Nyírgyulaj Nyíribrony Nyírjákó Nyírkarász Nyírkáta Nyírkércs Nyírlövő Nyírmeggyes Nyírmihálydi Nyírparasznya Nyírpazony Nyírpilis Nyírtass Nyírtét Nyírtura Nyírvasvári Olcsva Olcsvaapáti Ófehértó Ömböly Ópályi Őr Panyola Pap Papos Paszab Pátroha Pátyod Penészlek Penyige Petneháza Piricse Pócspetri Pusztadobos Ramocsaháza Rápolt Rétközberencs Rohod Rozsály Sényő Sonkád Szabolcs Szabolcsbáka Szabolcsveresmart Szakoly Szamosangyalos Szamosbecs Szamoskér Szamossályi Szamosszeg Szamostatárfalva Szamosújlak Szatmárcseke Székely Szorgalmatos Tákos Terem Tiborszállás Timár Tiszaadony Tiszabercel Tiszabezdéd Tiszacsécse Tiszadada Tiszadob Tiszaeszlár Tiszakanyár Tiszakerecseny Tiszakóród Tiszamogyorós Tiszanagyfalu Tiszarád Tiszaszalka Tiszaszentmárton Tiszatelek Tiszavid Tisztaberek Tivadar Tornyospálca Tunyogmatolcs Túristvándi Túrricse Újdombrád Újkenéz Ura Uszka Vállaj Vámosatya Vámosoroszi Vasmegyer Zajta Zsarolyán Zsurk
Other topics	History Geography Economy Tourism