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Murder of Timothy McCoy

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Timothy McCoy
Timothy McCoy, December 1971
Born
Timothy Jack McCoy

May 14, 1955 (1955-05-14)
Council Bluffs, Iowa, U.S.
DisappearedJanuary 2, 1972
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 3, 1972 (1972-01-04) (aged 16)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Cause of deathMultiple stab wounds to the chest
Body discoveredDecember 26, 1978
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Resting placeWestlawn-Hillcrest Funeral Home and Memorial Park, Omaha, Nebraska, U.S.
41°08′26″N 95°35′44″W / 41.1406°N 95.5956°W / 41.1406; -95.5956 (approximate)
Other namesBody 9
Case #1279 Dec. 78
The Greyhound Bus Boy
Known forVictim of serial murder
Height5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) (approximate)

Timothy Jack McCoy (May 14, 1955 – January 3, 1972) was an American murder victim from Omaha, Nebraska.[1] He is the first known victim of serial killer and sex offender John Wayne Gacy, who raped, tortured and murdered at least 33 young men and boys in Norwood Park Township, near Chicago, Illinois, between 1972 and 1978.[2]

McCoy encountered Gacy at Chicago's Greyhound bus terminal in the early hours of January 3, 1972, while the teenager waited for a connecting bus to his father's home in Nebraska due the following noon; he was lured to Gacy's home and subsequently stabbed to death. His body was later buried in the crawl space beneath the property, and was only recovered following Gacy's December 1978 arrest, although his body remained unidentified until May 1986.[3]

Following his 1986 identification, McCoy's remains were returned to his family; his body was interred alongside his father within Westlawn-Hillcrest Funeral Home and Memorial Park in his home state of Nebraska.[4][5]

Prior to his identification, McCoy was informally known as the Greyhound Bus Boy and officially as both Body 9 and Case #1279 Dec. 78. His informal moniker was a reference to the Chicago Greyhound bus terminal where he first encountered Gacy and how his murderer largely chose to refer to him; his formal monikers refer to his sequential recovery order from beneath Gacy's crawl space and his assigned medical examiner reference number.[6]

Early life

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Timothy Jack McCoy was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa, on May 14, 1955, the third of four children born to Jack and Norma "Susie" (née Study) McCoy. He had two older sisters, Cindy and Linda, and a younger brother, Terry. His father was a laborer and country and western singer, whereas his mother was a homemaker.[7]

The McCoy family frequently relocated throughout America throughout Timothy's life, with the family variously living in Iowa, Nebraska and Florida in addition to frequently traveling across state lines to locations such as Missouri to visit relatives. On one occasion, Jack McCoy relocated his family to California in the hope of securing a record deal, although one of the McCoy daughters soon developed a severe respiratory disease, resulting in the family returning to Iowa. In the early 1970s, Jack and Norma—then residing in Florida—divorced, with Norma soon remarrying and gradually returning to Iowa. Both daughters had left the household by this stage; as such, only Timothy and Terry remained at home. Terry chose to live with his mother, whereas Timothy remained with his father following the divorce. Shortly thereafter, Jack McCoy and his older son returned to Nebraska. Months later, Timothy obtained a false ID and secured employment as a forklift operator in nearby Council Bluffs.[8]

Timothy was a fan of rock music, with his favorite album being Cosmo's Factory by Creedence Clearwater Revival, whom he is believed to have seen perform live at Woodstock in August 1969.[9] One of his cousins, Jeffrey Billings, described Timothy as "one of them guys that, when you were around him, he was happy, he'd make you laugh", adding that "he always had something to say."[10]

Christmas 1971

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Shortly before Christmas 1971, Timothy visited his cousins in Lansing, Michigan; he spent the Christmas holidays and New Year's Day 1972 at this location, engaging in activities such as snowball fights, riding with relatives in the family's snowmobile and creating a homemade festive 8mm camera movie. On Christmas Day, Timothy received a new belt buckle engraved with the outline of a Ford Model A car as a gift from his cousins; he wore this buckle for the remainder of his visit.[11]

A 1970s model Greyhound bus. McCoy was last seen by family members aboard a vehicle similar to this on January 2, 1972.
Chicago's Greyhound bus terminal, seen here as the terminal appeared in the 1950s.

Timothy's cousin, Beverly Billings, would later recollect that in the final days of 1971, several of her female friends expressed an interest in Timothy, causing him to joke he should perhaps relocate to Michigan.[11]

The day after New Year's Day 1972, Timothy's cousins and their parents dropped him off at the Capital Area Multimodal Gateway in East Lansing, with view to his catching a Greyhound bus to Omaha via Chicago. Prior to boarding the bus, Timothy promised his relatives he would call them once he reached his aunt's house in Iowa. According to his relatives, they watched Timothy board the bus, then wave at them through the window as the vehicle began its interstate journey. They never saw or heard from him again.[1][12]

Arrival in Chicago

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Timothy arrived in Chicago sometime late in the evening of January 2. His connecting bus was not scheduled to depart until noon of the following day, which gave him some time to spend in Chicago. As he wandered within and around the station with little or nothing to occupy his time, he encountered an individual who pulled his car to the curb, then wound down the driver's-side window of his car and asked Timothy what he was doing. The driver was John Wayne Gacy.[13]

Encounter with Gacy

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Gacy later recollected that after introducing himself to Timothy and asking his business, the teenager replied with a comment to the effect of: "I ain't doing nothing. I got twelve hours to kill."[14] Gacy then offered the teenager an impromptu sightseeing tour of the city after learning Timothy was from out of state and that his bus was not due for several hours—an offer Timothy accepted.[1]

According to Gacy, after driving around the city and describing several local landmarks to Timothy, the teenager expressed that he was hungry and agreed to accompany him to his home in Norwood Park Township, with Gacy promising the teenager food and stating that as he currently had the house to himself,[a] he could spend the night in the spare bedroom and be driven to the bus station in the morning in time to catch his connecting bus.[15]

Gacy prepared a lunch meat sandwich for Timothy, which the teenager ate in the living room before accepting "a couple of" shots of neat clear grain alcohol as Gacy drank a beer.[14] The conversation between the two then turned to sex. Despite the fact that Timothy is known to have been heterosexual, Gacy claimed the two then "got into oral sex, both ways." If Gacy's accounts of a sexual encounter between the two are true, it remains unknown whether these were consensual acts.[14]

"The party started breaking up at about 12:30 a.m. I wasn't tired so I thought I'd go looking around. I went down to the Civic Center to look at the ice sculptures, but then, after I seen 'em, I got back in my car ... So I drove around the block and pulled up in front of [the Greyhound bus depot] ... that's when I seen the kid."

John Wayne Gacy, recollecting how he first encountered Timothy McCoy to journalist Russ Ewing (1985).[16]

Shortly thereafter, Gacy told the teenager he "[felt] tired"; he told Timothy he could sleep in the spare bedroom and that he would drive him to the bus station in time to catch his connecting bus. The two then went to sleep in separate bedrooms of the property.[17]

Murder

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Although Gacy's accounts regarding his encounter with Timothy and the events to occur at his home prior to falling asleep were largely consistent, his accounts of the events following his awaking on the morning of January 3 varied. Initially, he claimed that "around four in the morning" he awoke to observe the teenager standing in the doorway to his bedroom, backlit from the light in a room across the hallway, holding the same knife he had used to carve the sandwich meat in his kitchen hours earlier in his hand,[18] that the two had fought and that in the ensuing struggle, Timothy had fatally fallen on the knife; he would later revise this statement to claim he had leaped from his bed and charged at the teenager, who had seemed both surprised and frightened.[15]

In his revised account of the events of the morning of January 3, Timothy had been walking towards Gacy's bed with the knife in his hand at approximately 7:30 a.m.; he had instinctively held up the knife to protect himself as Gacy jumped from his bed and reached for his wrist, accidentally cutting Gacy's arm as the teenager asked, "What are you doing?"[b] After observing the slash wound to his arm, Gacy claimed to have "felt a surge of power from my toes to my brain"; he then grabbed Timothy and threw him against the wall, causing him to drop the knife and slide to the floor. The teenager then kicked Gacy in the stomach, doubling him over. Gacy then shouted, "Motherfucker! I'll kill you" before straddling the teenager and repeatedly stabbing him in the chest—experiencing an orgasm as he did so.[20]

As Timothy lay dying, Gacy washed the knife in the bathroom sink, then walked into the kitchen as he listened to the "never-ending gurgulations" emanating from the bedroom. Here, he saw a carton of eggs and a slab of unsliced bacon on the counter and that the teenager had set the table for two. Timothy had simply intended to walk into Gacy's bedroom to wake him while absentmindedly carrying the knife.[21]

Reflecting on his revised account of Timothy's death in the mid-1980s, Gacy remarked: "See? He wasn't trying to outsmart me at all; he was trying to do something nice."[21]

Burial

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After Timothy succumbed to his knife wounds, Gacy cleaned the blood from the crime scene, then dragged the teenager's body to the crawl space beneath his home. He then drove to the family wake for his Aunt Pearl, who had died of natural causes at age 74 four days previously.[22]

Gacy later dug a shallow grave close to a support pillar in the crawl space and buried Timothy's remains face-down in this location.[23] Six months later, Gacy married his fiancée, who repeatedly complained of a foul odor emanating from the crawl space, which Gacy alternately blamed on dead mice and a likely broken sewer pipe.[24] He periodically spread bags of quicklime in the crawl space in efforts to combat the odor before covering the grave with a 4" thick layer of concrete on an occasion his wife was visiting relatives in late 1972.[25]

Initial investigation

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By prearrangement, on the afternoon of January 3, Timothy's aunt drove to the bus depot in Omaha to pick up her nephew. Although the bus Timothy was expected to arrive upon arrived on schedule, her nephew was not among the departing passengers. A phone call to relatives in Lansing confirmed Timothy had boarded a bus at the Capital Area Multimodal Gateway the previous day.[26]

As the year progressed, Timothy's family became increasingly concerned as they heard nothing further from him as although the teenager was somewhat footloose, he was close to his family, had never run away from home, and invariably maintained contact with his relatives. His father ultimately hired a Chicago-based private investigator, who was unable to establish any firm leads as to Timothy's whereabouts. Nonetheless, as the teenager had traveled extensively across America as a teenager, some relatives held onto hope he had simply chosen to continue traveling across the country on his own and would someday re-initiate contact.

In March 1973, Timothy's grandfather passed away of natural causes in Iowa. When Timothy failed to show up at the funeral, these members of his family also lost all hope that he would ever return.[27]

Arrest

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Diagram of Gacy's Norwood Park residence, depicting the dimensions of his crawl space where McCoy was buried

Timothy's murderer, John Wayne Gacy, was arrested as a result of the investigation into the abduction and murder of his thirty-third known victim, 15-year-old Robert Piest. His arrest occurred on December 21, 1978—ten days after Piest's abduction from a Des Plaines pharmacy.[28][29][30]

Des Plaines investigators had obtained further details of Gacy's criminal background throughout the course of their investigation into Piest's disappearance. Their investigation had linked Gacy to the disappearances of three Illinois teenagers in addition to the fact he had been imprisoned in Iowa in 1968 for the sodomy of a 15-year-old boy—for which he had been paroled in 1970—and had an outstanding assault and battery charge impending pertaining to a further assault on a young man.[31] A second warrant to search Gacy's property was granted to Des Plaines investigators on December 21, 1978. Within minutes of technicians entering the crawl space, the first human bones were discovered upon the property.[32]

Exhumations

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Between December 1978 and March 1979, twenty-nine victims were discovered buried upon Gacy's property. Four other victims were discovered in the Des Plaines River. Timothy's remains were the ninth set to be recovered from the crawl space; his body was located at 2:26 p.m. on December 26 beneath a slab of concrete alongside the eastern support pillar of Gacy's home. His body was discovered face-down, with the skull facing to the south of the property. The only clothing recovered from the grave was a section of elastic sourcing from a pair of underwear, a distinctive Model A belt buckle, and a pair of socks.[23] An autopsy revealed numerous striations upon the rib cage and sternum consistent with a death of stabbing.[3][33]

Conviction of perpetrator

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Gacy was brought to trial on February 6, 1980, charged with thirty-three counts of murder and one respective count of indecent liberties with a child and deviate sexual assault, both in relation to the murder of his final victim.[34] Upon advice from his defense counsel, Gacy pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity.[35] He was found guilty of all charges on March 13 and sentenced to death for each of the twelve murders committed after the Illinois statute on capital punishment came into effect in June 1977.[36]

Following his conviction, Gacy was transferred to the Menard Correctional Center, where he remained on death row for 14 years. He was executed by lethal injection at the Stateville Correctional Center on May 10, 1994, at age 52.[37]

Funeral

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By 1980, only twenty-four of Gacy's thirty-three victims had been identified. The following year, the nine unidentified victims of Gacy—then-including Timothy McCoy—were laid to rest in separate Chicago cemeteries following a service conducted outside the Oakridge Cemetery mausoleum in Hillside, Illinois.[38] Each identical copper-colored casket was donated by local funeral directors. At the service Cook County Medical Examiner Dr. Robert Stein issued a final plea for the parents of the remaining unidentified victims to come forward to identify their sons, stating: "I don't want [your sons] to go to [their] resting place as just so many numbers." He concluded his eulogy by stating the efforts to identify the victims were "not over yet. At least, I hope [they are] not over."[39] The inscriptions upon each of the unmarked tombstones read: "We Remembered" followed by their interment date of June 12, 1981.[40]

Each funeral was provided free by members of the funeral service industry, with the executive secretary of the Funeral Directors Services Association, Tom Moriarty, stating the location of each burial site would not be disclosed to the media in order to prevent the graves from becoming macabre tourist attractions.[41][42]

Identification

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In February 1986, Beverly Billings Howe, one of McCoy's cousins read an excerpt of Tim Cahill's book Buried Dreams: Inside the Mind of a Serial Killer, which was soon due to be released and covered Gacy's life and story. She had read about Gacy's first victim, who had been killed in Chicago shortly after New Year's Day 1972. The victim, who was unidentified, was referred to as the "Greyhound Bus Boy" in the book, and was stabbed to death in Gacy's home. McCoy's relatives had previously suspected Gacy's possible involvement of his disappearance after their last interaction with him in January 1972 and they had heard nothing from McCoy ever since. She proceeded to show the excerpt she had read to her sister, who was also surprised upon reading it.[1][43]

The family was sure that McCoy was one of the nine unidentified victims and they made calls to people in Chicago to find out more information, which led to them eventually getting ahold of Tim Cahill, the author of the book, and Cahill soon interviewed Beverly and her family. She had recalled in the interview how she had given McCoy a Model A belt buckle which he loved. The same belt buckle was recovered from his body when it was discovered in 1978. This detail interested Cahill and from there, he and journalist Russ Ewing tried to find McCoy's dental records, which were successfully located in Florida, where the McCoy family had previously lived and were passed on to the Cook County Medical Examiner.[43]

After three months of investigating, Timothy Jack McCoy's identity as one of the nine unidentified victims of Gacy was confirmed on May 9, 1986, eight years after his body was recovered and 14 years after his murder. This now left only eight of the victims unidentified (three of whom have since been identified). After McCoy was identified, his family had learned that one of his aunts, who went by Aunt Tiny, who was supposed to send off McCoy's dental records to Chicago in 1979 hadn't actually done so, as she didn't want to upset the family if it was revealed that McCoy had died.[44]

Dr. John Pavlik, an Olympia Fields orthodontist and chief of forensic science for the Cook County Sheriff's police who made the identification of McCoy possible, stated that McCoy's fillings were "very unique" and his fillings were something only 2-3% of the population had. He also said that McCoy had "certain unique teeth", which helped reduce the percentage of error to the point that he could conclude that McCoy was likely Gacy's first victim.[1][3][33][43]

Second funeral

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Soon after his identification, McCoy's remains were returned to his family, who were living in Glenwood, Iowa. A funeral for McCoy was planned, but as his family were tight on money, the cost was picked up by a funeral director and an airline. A week and a half after what would have been McCoy's 31st birthday, he was buried at the Westlawn-Hillcrest Funeral Home and Memorial Park in Omaha, Nebraska. He was laid to rest beside his father, Jack McCoy, who also passed away in 1983. One of McCoy's siblings, Linda McCoy, stated that Timothy's disappearance "hurt his father the most" and was glad he passed away before his son was identified so he "never had to know". Linda was unable to make the funeral as she was pregnant with a son who was about to be born, but as soon as she could, she travelled to Omaha and stood beside Jack and Timothy's tombstones. McCoy's tombstone reads: "Our Beloved Son And Brother. Timothy Jack McCoy."[c] On his tombstone, McCoy's name is seen under a golden mountain.[4][43]

After McCoy's identification, no developments would be made to identify the other remaining eight victims for 25 years until October 2011, where the Cook County Sheriff Thomas Dart announced that the Cook County Police would be renewing their efforts to identify the remaining victims of Gacy. Three victims, William George Bundy (19, identified in November 2011), James Byron Haakenson (16, identified in July 2017) and Francis Wayne Alexander (21, identified in October 2021) have since been identified. Five victims still remain unidentified.[45][46][47][48]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Gacy's fiancée, Carole Hoff, and his two stepdaughters were visiting relatives in Kennicott Grove between New Year's Eve 1971 and early January 1972.[14]
  2. ^ Gacy had a scar on his arm to support this account.[19]
  3. ^ McCoy's tombstone mistakenly lists his date of death as January 2, 1972, even though he was murdered on January 3, 1972.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Gallagher, Michael (May 13, 1986). "Identified: Area Visitor was First Gacy Victim". Lansing State Journal. p. 1.
  2. ^ Whittington-Egan 1992, p. 70.
  3. ^ a b c Locin, Mitchell (May 10, 1986). "Gacy's 1st Victim Finally Identified". The Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Open access icon
  4. ^ a b Herrmann, Andrew (May 20, 1986). "Gacy Victim's Remains Going Home to Iowa". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 36. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Closed access icon
  5. ^ Nelson 2021, pp. 275–276.
  6. ^ Berry-Dee 2009, p. 193.
  7. ^ Nelson 2021, p. 9.
  8. ^ Nelson 2021, pp. 1–12.
  9. ^ "All The Top Bands Were There: A First-Hand Look at Woodstock". Baltimore Morning Herald. August 30, 1969. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  10. ^ Nelson 2021, p. 5.
  11. ^ a b Nelson 2021, p. 7.
  12. ^ Nelson 2021, pp. 3–5, 8.
  13. ^ Hunter 2022, p. 82.
  14. ^ a b c d Cahill 1986, p. 104.
  15. ^ a b Foreman 1992, p. 65.
  16. ^ Cahill 1986, pp. 106–107.
  17. ^ Cahill 1986, pp. 107–114.
  18. ^ "Gacy's First Victim Identified". Lansing State Journal. May 13, 1986. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  19. ^ Cahill 1986, pp. 110–111.
  20. ^ Cahill 1986, p. 348.
  21. ^ a b Cahill 1986, p. 349.
  22. ^ Fritsh, Jane (February 7, 1980). "Personality Traits Detailed at Trial". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved September 3, 2024.
  23. ^ a b Borowski 2020, p. 174.
  24. ^ Cahill 1986, p. 114.
  25. ^ Cahill 1986, pp. 116–117.
  26. ^ Nelson 2021, p. 18.
  27. ^ Nelson 2021, pp. 18–20.
  28. ^ Sullivan 2000, pp. 17–28.
  29. ^ Hunter 2022, p. 156.
  30. ^ "'John Wayne Gacy: Devil in Disguise': 11 Shocking Revelations from Peacock's Series About the Killer Clown". thewrap.com. March 25, 2021. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  31. ^ Rumore, Kofi (December 17, 2018). "Timeline: Suburban Serial Killer John Wayne Gacy and the Efforts to Recover, Name his 33 Victims". The Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on September 23, 2020. Open access icon
  32. ^ Borowski 2020, p. 170.
  33. ^ a b "Gacy Victim is Identified". Mohave Daily Miner. May 8, 1986. Open access icon
  34. ^ "Speedup Sought In Gacy Trial". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. AP. November 23, 1979. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved July 20, 2010 – via Google News. Open access icon
  35. ^ "Don't Recall Killing 33 Young Men, Gacy Quoted". The Tennessean. Associated Press. December 31, 1980. Retrieved September 6, 2024.
  36. ^ Sullivan 2000, p. 374.
  37. ^ Seideman, David (May 23, 1994). "A Twist Before Dying". Time. Archived from the original on June 4, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2010.
  38. ^ Foreman 1992, pp. 88–89.
  39. ^ O'Shea, Denise (June 14, 1981). "No Weeping Parents, Just Funeral Officials and Reporters". UPI.
  40. ^ Evans 1996, p. 135.
  41. ^ "Last 9 Gacy Victims, Still Unidentified, are Buried". The New York Times. June 14, 1981.
  42. ^ O'Shea, Dennis (June 12, 1981). "Final Gacy victims buried". UPI Archives.
  43. ^ a b c d Nelson 2021.
  44. ^ "The Doe Network: Identified". The Doe Network.
  45. ^ "Unidentified Victims of John Wayne Gacy". Cook County Sheriff's Office. October 15, 2011.
  46. ^ Jason Meisner; Cynthia Dizikes (November 29, 2011). "Sheriff: Gacy Victim Identified Through DNA". Chicago Tribune. Open access icon
  47. ^ Don Babwin; Jeff Baenen (July 19, 2017). "16-year-old from Minnesota ID'd as Victim of John Wayne Gacy". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 20, 2017.
  48. ^ Lee, William (October 26, 2021). "Family of Recently Identified Gacy Victim Remembers Him as a Fearless Young Man who Called Home Every Month". The Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021.

Cited works and further reading

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