The fair triumvirate of wit

The fair triumvirate of wit refers to the three 17th and 18th century authors Eliza Haywood, Delarivier Manley, and Aphra Behn.

Term and usage

The term was coined by poet-critic Rev. James Sterling in a dedicatory verse to Haywood's Secret Histories, Novels, and Poems, and acknowledges the authors' stature as the three most influential women writers of the time.^[1] Subsequent feminist literary criticism has helped restore their work–which includes plays, poetry, novels, and essays–to prominence.^[2] As the verse appears in the dedication to Haywood's book, it is perhaps unsurprising that Sterling positions her as the most impressive of the three, writing:

Pathetic^[a] Behn, or Manley's greater Name;
Forget their Sex, and own when Haywood writ,
She clos'd the Fair triumvirate of Wit.^[3]

Notes

^ "Pathetic" here is used in an obsolete sense meaning "affecting the feeling"; see pathos.

References

^ Kastan, David Scott (2006). The Oxford encyclopedia of British literature. Oxford University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-19-516921-8. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
^ Haywood, Eliza Fowler; Pettit, Alexander; Croskery, Margaret Case; Patchias, Anna C. (1 April 2004). Fantomina and other works. Broadview Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-55111-524-5. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
^ Anderson, Paul Bunyan (February 1936). "Mistress Delariviere Manley's Biography". Modern Philology. 33 (3): 261–278. doi:10.1086/388202. ISSN 0026-8232.

[usage-3] "Pathetic" here is used in an obsolete sense meaning "affecting the feeling"; see pathos.

[Kastan_2006-1] Kastan, David Scott (2006). The Oxford encyclopedia of British literature. Oxford University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-19-516921-8. Retrieved 17 March 2012.

[Haywood_Pettit_2004-2] Haywood, Eliza Fowler; Pettit, Alexander; Croskery, Margaret Case; Patchias, Anna C. (1 April 2004). Fantomina and other works. Broadview Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-55111-524-5. Retrieved 17 March 2012.

[Anderson1936-4] Anderson, Paul Bunyan (February 1936). "Mistress Delariviere Manley's Biography". Modern Philology. 33 (3): 261–278. doi:10.1086/388202. ISSN 0026-8232.

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