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The Icon (Barranquilla)

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Coordinates: 11°00′25″N 74°48′21″W / 11.00683°N 74.80581°W / 11.00683; -74.80581
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The Icon
Map
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeResidential
LocationBarranquilla, Colombia
AddressCra. 57 #78 – 30, Nte. Centro Historico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia[1]
Coordinates11°00′25″N 74°48′21″W / 11.00683°N 74.80581°W / 11.00683; -74.80581
Construction started2016
Completed3 December 2021[2]
Cost€ 35 Million
Height
Roof175 m (574 ft)[3]
Technical details
Structural systemReinforced concrete
Floor count41 (+2 underground)
Design and construction
Architect(s)TASH Colombia
DeveloperALC Constructora
Structural engineerBerra Ingenieros
Main contractorGrupo Rubau

The Icon is a residential skyscraper in the Villa Country district of Barranquilla, Colombia. Built between 2016 and 2021, the tower stands at 175 m (574 ft) tall with 41 floors and is the current 9th tallest building in Colombia.[4][5]

History

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The structure is located in the Villa Country district of Barranquilla, on the boulevard of 78th Street, in the northern area of the city.[2][6]​ The total investment of the project raised to € 35,000,000.[7][8] The design of the skyscraper was in charge of the Spanish Tash group and its construction began in mid-2015. The ALC firm is in charge of management and promotion.[6] The Spanish construction company Grupo Rubau took the role of the main contractor in charge of the entire construction process with an execution period of 32 months.[9]

The construction of the skyscraper's foundations took approximately 6 months,[2] and special bricks imported from Spain were used and were "made with sand from different parts of the world."[10] In addition to this, it has glass windows, monolayers and a 360-degree viewing point, among other aspects.[6][11] The building has a bioclimatic design that serves to maintain a cool environment and passive solar systems that serve to transform the heat from solar energy.[1]

The Icon building is considered to be one of the most innovative projects in the city and an "icon of contemporary architecture in Barranquilla."[12] At the highest part of the structure you can see different points and strategic sites of great interest such as Avenida del Río , the Pumarejo Bridge and the Ventana al mundo monument.[13]

Architecture

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Concept

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The building has a total height of 175 meters, the equivalent of 574.14 feet. The rentable apartment units alongside the circulation and technical spaces, and the social and business areas display a height of 2.70 meters between slabs.[14]

Upon its structural topping, the building surpassed the 162-metre tall Mirage 57 tower to become the tallest habitable structure in the city of Barranquilla, the third tallest structure in the Caribbean region of Colombia (surpassed by the Hotel Estelar and the Plaza Bocagrande shopping complex, both in the city of Cartagena de Indias)[15], the ninth tallest building in Colombia, one of the 25 tallest in South America and one of the 100 tallest structures in Latin America.[15]

Construction

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The construction of this tower was approved before the implementation of the so-called Territorial Planning Plan (POT), which requires a series of specific standards and requirements for this type of work and/or buildings. The Icon is a reference point and one of the most representative buildings in the city.[12][16]​ It was built by the Spanish investors from Grupo Rubau, a company with experience and expertise in the construction of high-rise structures domain.[17]

The tower is located at 78th Street # 57 - 35, on the boulevard of the Villa Country neighborhood, north of the city. For the construction of the foundations, basements and removal of soil, specific work was necessary for 6 months (given the complexity of the work).[2] As for the slabs that were built entirely of reinforced concrete,[2] these are 2.60 meters thick and incorporate micropiles that serve "to collect compression and traction peaks."[16] The process of casting the slab was complex, so much so that 100 workers participated in it, 1,500 cubic meters of pure concrete were needed and work was done continuously for 36 hours (the equivalent of 3 days in a row of permanent work).[18]

The retaining walls are 0.80 meters in diameter and have 5 types of anchoring levels.[16] Due to their height, a type of dual system called shear walls was necessary (seismic force resistance system, designed to resist lateral forces in the plane, typically wind and seismic loads and which is commonly used in structural engineering).[16] In total, the building has 42,000 square meters of construction.[16]

Workmanship

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A total of 300 workers were involved in the project and various high-quality materials were used, such as white and grey grated bricks that were imported exclusively from the plant of the Spanish company La Paloma Cerámicas,[12][19]​ a company with more than 50 years of experience in the manufacture of all types of ceramic products. They are self-ventilated facing bricks that generate "volume on the façade."[8]​ These construction materials arrived to the construction site by ship; in total, it is estimated that 380,000 bricks were used for the construction and that they have a 100-year warrant.[8]

This gives the building better absorption, which is between 3 and 4% of resistance, and also provides other benefits such as energy savings and thermal comfort, as they reduce humidity by 30%.[8]​ All these characteristics make the building present a bioclimatic architecture.[8]

In addition to the supply of ceramics, other companies were also involved, including Euromarmol and Tecnoglass, the first in everything related to floors and kitchens and the second in the supply of windows in general.[19] In general terms, the entire building has marble floors and all areas of porcelain work.[14]

Inauguration

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The building's inauguration was attended by Felipe VI of Spain.

«This building is a Colombian-Spanish pride, a true pride of Barranquilla; it has the best designs, materials and efforts from both continents. Receiving His Majesty and the President of Colombia in this building is a luxury, it is the type of experiences we want for La Puerta de Oro, what the city deserves.»

Project manager Aurelio Vásquez about the building.[20]

The Icon was officially inaugurated on December 3, 2021.[15] The event was attended by various regional, local, national and international personalities, including the mayor of Barranquilla Jaime Pumarejo, the Governor of Atlántico Elsa Noguera, the Vice President and Chancellor Marta Lucía Ramírez, the President of Colombia Iván Duque, Francisco Antonio Rodríguez the CEO of the Spanish company La Paloma Cerámicas, Aurelio Vázquez, general manager of the project, and other local and national authorities consisting of members of the public force, businessmen, participants of the World Law Congress 2021 and investors.[21]

[17]​ At the international level, it was attended by Felipe VI of Spain , the Minister of Justice of Spain , Pilar Llop , the lawyer and president of the World Jurist Association, Javier Cremades , and other personalities who accompanied the Spanish head of state.[22]

A commemorative plaque was placed on the building, highlighting the inauguration and visit of Felipe VI of Spain and President Iván Duque, on the occasion of the World Law Congress of the World Association of Jurists.[23]

The building was one of the alternate venues for the World Law Congress 2021. This site also hosts social events, talks, conferences, conservatories and other activities,[15]​ in addition to having a room for teleworking and a theater with capacity for 13 people for the performance of various works and stories.[15]

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  • The tower under construction in January 2021
    The tower under construction in January 2021
  • Closer look and details of the construction
    Closer look and details of the construction

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Propuesta arquitectónica con diseño bioclimático llega a Barranquilla". elheraldo.co (in Spanish). El Heraldo. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e Javier Franco Altamar (December 9, 2014). "El edificio de 175 metros que se construirá en Barranquilla". eltiempo.com (in Spanish). El Tiempo. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  3. ^ "The Icon". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
  4. ^ "ALC de España invierte 50 mil millones en Barranquilla". elheraldo.co (in Spanish). El Heraldo. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  5. ^ Así es ‘The Icon’, el edificio más alto de Barranquilla Archived 2021-09-01 at the Wayback Machine Urbana Caribe - Portal especializado en contenido inmobiliario. Consultado el 1 de septiembre de 2021.
  6. ^ a b c Franco Altamar, Javier (18 May 2014). "THE ICON, EL OTRO COLOSO QUE SE LEVANTARÁ EN BARRANQUILLA" (in Spanish). Periódico ADN. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  7. ^ "Así es The Icon, el rascacielos que Barranquilla estrena este 3 de diciembre". semana.com (in Spanish). Semana. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e "Este viernes se inaugurará el edificio más alto de Barranquilla". eluniversal.com (in Spanish). El Universal. Retrieved November 30, 2021.
  9. ^ "Construcciones Rubau se hace con el proyecto inmobiliario más importante de Barranquilla". rubau.com (in Spanish). Rubau. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  10. ^ El crecimiento de ALC apunta hacia ciudades intermedias Portafolio. Consultado el 1 de enero de 2021.
  11. ^ George De La Hoz (21 de septiembre de 2019). The Icon llega a Barranquilla como el Rascacielos más alto de la ciudad. Noticias El Ámbito. Consultado el 1 de enero de 2021.
  12. ^ a b c Juan Manuel Cantillo Arrieta (March 11, 2017). "Se construye el edificio más alto de Barranquilla". eluniversal.com (in Spanish). El Universal. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  13. ^ "Conoce a 'The Icon', el edificio más alto que tendrá Barranquilla". tubarco.news (in Spanish). Tubarco News. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Majetuoso rascacielos en pleno Villa Country". laolacaribe.com (in Spanish). La Ola Caribe Magazine. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Teatrino, bar y apartamentos con vista de 360 grados: conozca por dentro el edificio The Icon". zonacero.com (in Spanish). Zona Cero. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e "The Icon" (in Spanish). Qube, Ingeniería de estructuras. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  17. ^ a b "El 3 de diciembre inauguran el edificio más alto de Barranquilla: tiene 175 metros". zonacero.com (in Spanish). Portal web Zona Cero. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  18. ^ "Cierres viales por fundición de losa" (PDF). alcconstructora.com (in Spanish). El Tiempo. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  19. ^ a b "ALC CONSTRUCTORA se encuentra próxima a finalizar la estructura del edificio The Icon en Barranquilla". notidia.co (in Spanish). Emisora radial Notidia. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  20. ^ "Presidente Duque destaca que The Icon es una muestra de la confianza inversionista en el país". diariolalibertad.com (in Spanish). Periódico La Libertad. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  21. ^ Claudia Rodríguez. "Lujo, confort y una vista única caracterizan a "The Icon", el edificio más alto de Barranquilla". minuto.com.co (in Spanish). Noticias Minuto Colombia. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  22. ^ "Esta es la agenda que cumplirá el Rey Felipe VI en Barranquilla". zonacero.com (in Spanish). Portal web Zona Cero. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  23. ^ "Rey Felipe VI de España, cautivado con la magnificencia del edificio The Icon". zonacero.com (in Spanish). Portal web Zona Cero. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
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