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Tetragonia fruticosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tetragonia fruticosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Tetragonia
Species:
T. fruticosa
Binomial name
Tetragonia fruticosa
L., 1753
Synonyms
  • Tetragonia linearis Haw.

Tetragonia fruticosa, or kinkelbossie, is an endemic Southern African coastal perennial shrub or scrambler, well-suited to dune sand stabilisation and often browsed by livestock and game. It is found from sea-level to about 1100 metres.[1]

The fruits are unusual for Aizoaceae being four-winged, single-seeded and indehiscent. The wings are green and succulent at first, drying and becoming papery and brown, aiding in dispersal of the seed by wind.[2] The flowers are a rich source of pollen and nectar for honeybees.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "BRAHMS Online Websites - BRAHMS Online". Posi.sanbi.org.
  2. ^ "Tetragonia fruticosa flowers". Operationwildflower.org.za.
  3. ^ "Indigenous South African Plants that Provide Food for Honey Bees" (PDF). Sanbi.org. Retrieved 14 March 2022.