Template:Reflib/Science fiction
This is Reflib documentation for article domain library Science fiction. It is designed to hold full citations in the References section of an article related to Science fiction that uses short citations in-line. See the article domain table for currently supported domains.
Introduction
[edit]An article domain is a topic area in which a group of related articles have shared citations; that is, citations which are used, or are likely to be used, in more than one article in the domain. It is by design a vetted repository of citations to reliable sources where new or veteran editors can come and find useful sources for their topic, already formatted properly as CS1 or CS2 citations and ready for use in their article.
In the case of domain Science fiction, instead of having to copy and paste full citations among numerous articles related to Science fiction and keep them in sync, Template:Reflib allows you to place the citations into the domain container for Science fiction[a] just once, and then use the template to import needed citations into any articles in the domain that need them. It's up to users to define what constitutes a domain, but as a rough approximation, articles linked from the same navigation template are likely to have citations in common that are members of the same article domain; see nav box {{Science fiction}} for example. Categories offer another approach; see Category:Science fiction.
Usage
[edit]Sections
[edit]This article domain library is a repository for unique citations which may be used in multiple articles in the domain "Science fiction", such as those found in Nav template {{Science fiction}}. Full citations may be added to this library when they are likely to be used in more than one article: create a new section name that is unique to this page, and add your citation to the section. It does not matter whether or not there is a blank line after the section header. The section header can be any unique name, and to promote readability of the wikicode where they are used, it's best to follow the recommendations for named footnotes, such as "Lastname-YYYY".
Modify as necessary, to make the section header unique on the page. For authors with multiple works in the same year, you may use: Smith-2004a, Smith-2004b, and so on. If there are several different Smiths, then you may, if you wish, disambiguate with initials of given name(s): SmithA-2004, SmithCJ-2004, SmithM-2004, and so on, but any method that results in a unique section header is acceptable.
If a citation is likely to be used in only one article, there is no need to place it here; just add it to the "Works cited" or "Sources" section as usual.
Please keep sections on the page in alphabetical order, to make it easier to manage, and to more easily spot duplicates. Higher level sections such as letter indexes (A – D; E – J; etc.) are fine, as long as the citation section headers remain unique.
Citations
[edit]Because this is designed to be used with articles that use shortened footnotes, the citations on the page should use any of the CS1- or CS2-style templates that create HTML IDs by default suitable for use with shortened footnotes using the Harv- and sfn-family templates. This includes {{cite book}}, {{cite journal}}, {{cite news}}, {{cite web}}, and any of the other {{citation}} family of templates.
Normally, there should be one citation per section; more than one is not recommended, but if used, will bring in all of the citations in the section. One reason you might do this is when using template {{citec}}/{{harvc}} to specify a number of chapters belonging to the same book; in this case, it is better to keep them all together in one section for simplicity, even if your article doesn't cite each of the chapters.
The CITEREF generated from the citation (usually by concatenating the values of (all of the) |lastN=
and |year=
) should be unique, in order to avoid generating a duplicate target error.
Updating this page
Prerequisites
[edit]It is recommended that only editors experienced in using citation templates update a domain container. Certain common errors or oversights such as omitting a terminating curly bracket could have repercussions in more than one article, with previously working citations disappearing en masse. Use Preview button before saving, to ensure that everything looks good. Creating a new article domain page is low-risk and is encouraged.
Adding a new reference section
[edit]You can add a new reference section at any time, by inserting a new section header and pasting a citation template from an article, or creating a new citation template for it. You can choose any section name that is unique on the page and complies with MOS:SECTIONS, however for ease of use, it is recommended that the section heading reflect the parameters of the {{sfn}} template needed to link to it, namely the last names of the first four authors plus the year, joined with blanks or hyphens, thus: "Doe-2018", or "Masters Johnson 1966".[b] But if you prefer simpler section headings, you can use whatever you want as long as it is unique. Here is an example of a simple section heading for a citation that has three authors; the {{sfn}} still needs to list all three of them (i.e., {{sfn|Last1|Last2|Last3|2024}}
), but the section name can be just Last1-2024 if it is unique.
If the citation template contains a |ref=
param, such as might be the case when an author has multiple publications in the same year, then it is recommended to use the ref value as the section heading instead. For example, for |ref={{harvid|Einstein|1905d}}
tagging his fourth publication that year, you could use section header "Einstein-1905d". The section name doesn't *have* to match the template params, that is just a suggestion for most cases; if a mnemonic name better brings to mind what citation is involved, then use that; for example, for Einstein's fourth paper in 1905, you could use a section header of "Einstein special relativity" instead of "Einstein-1905d" if desired. Again, anything unique is an acceptable section name.
Please keep sections in alphabetical order.
Use one citation per section
[edit]Generally speaking, it is recommended that a reference section should contain just one citation. There are exceptions, such as for books containing multiple, independently citable chapters defined by {{citec}} / {{harvc}}, where it may make the most sense to list the book citation via a {{cite book}} first, followed by one or more chapter templates for commonly cited chapters, keeping them all together in one section.[c] See § Whitelisting unused chapters for how to deal with scripted warnings about uncited chapters that may appear in this case.
Adding comments to a section
[edit]You can add hatnotes, instructions, or other comments to a citation section by including them within paired <noinclude> ... </noinclude>
tags. Some reasons to do this might be to:
- call attention to similarly named sections, such as at Royal-Tusa-2019
- give a reminder about how to code a short citation when there are multiple authors, e.g. at Pomey-2012
- provide special instructions, such as when a section has one source with multiple chapters, e.g. at Morrison-Gardiner-1995
- link an open-access, full-text version of the work available on-line; e.g., McCarthy-2023
- mention a more recent edition of the same title (e.g., Morrison-1968), or a translated work (Rougé-1981), and other reasons.
Using Reflib with inline citations
[edit]It is possible to use Reflib in an article that uses full inline citation style (instead of short citations), as long as the citation in question is alone within its section in the domain container.
Renaming or deleting a reference section
[edit]Renaming a section header of a reference on a library page, or deleting a section containing a reference will cause any articles transcluding those sections via the template to generate an sfn "no target" error from Module:Footnotes adjacent to any unlinked sfn's in the References section of the article where the short citations are generated. Before renaming or deleting a section, you should find all the articles that use that section, and update them as needed, using an Advanced search targeting the section in question.
Example: if you wish to delete or rename section § LastName, search for use of that section by going to Special:Search and pasting this search query:
The search result page will list all articles using that section; these are the articles that will need to be updated if the section is renamed or removed.
Notes
[edit]- ^ A domain container is a repository containing all the shared references for one article domain. This is currently implemented as a subpage of the Reflib template, so 'Template:Reflib/Science fiction' for this domain, but this is an internal design decision, and may change.
- ^ In CITEREF terms, the optimal section header name is the CITEREF destination anchor associated with the citation, minus the 'CITEREF' prefix, and with the concatenated template param values joined with blanks or hyphens. For example, for citation
{{cite book|last1=Watson|last2=Crick
we have citeref 'CITEREFWatsonCrick1953' and recommended section header name "Watson Crick 1953" or "Watson-Crick-1953". If param
|title=The Double Helix|year=1953}}|ref=
is in use, then the CITEREF will reflect that instead, and so should the section name. - ^ For an example of a citation with multiple chapter templates in one section, see Template:Reflib/FCL § Tomlinson-1999.
Citations for articles related to Science fiction.
Citations
[edit]Aldiss-1974
[edit]Aldiss, Brian (1974). The Shape of Further Things. London: Corgi. ISBN 0-552-09533-8.
Aldiss-1975
[edit]Aldiss, Brian (1975). Science Fiction Art. New York: Bounty Books. ISBN 0-517-52432-5.
Amis-1961
[edit]Amis, Kingsley (1961). New Maps of Hell. New York: Ballantine Books.
Ash-1976
[edit]Ash, Brian (1976). Who's Who in Science Fiction. London: Elm Tree Books. ISBN 0-241-89383-6.
Ashley-1976a
[edit]Ashley, Michael (1976a). The History of the Science Fiction Magazine Vol. 1 1926–1935. Chicago: Henry Regnery. ISBN 0-8092-8003-5.
Ashley-1976b
[edit]Ashley, Michael (1976b). The History of the Science Fiction Magazine Vol. 2 1936–1945. Chicago: Henry Regnery. ISBN 0-8092-8002-7.
Ashley-1976c
[edit]Ashley, Michael (1976c). The History of the Science Fiction Magazine Vol. 3 1946–1955. Chicago: Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-7842-1.
Ashley-1978
[edit]Ashley, Michael (1978). The History of the Science Fiction Magazine Part 4 1956–1965. London: New English Library. ISBN 0-450-03438-0.
Ashley-2000
[edit]Ashley, Mike (2000). The Time Machines:The Story of the Science-Fiction Pulp Magazines from the beginning to 1950. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-865-0.
Ashley-2005
[edit]Ashley, Mike (2005). Transformations:The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1950 to 1970. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-779-4.
Ashley-2007
[edit]Ashley, Mike (2007). Gateways to Forever:The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazines from 1970 to 1980. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 978-1-84631-003-4.
Asimov-1979
[edit]Asimov, Isaac (1979). In Memory Yet Green. Garden City: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-13679-X.
Atheling-1967
[edit]Atheling, Jr., William (1967). The Issue at Hand. Chicago: Advent.
Atheling-1974
[edit]Atheling, Jr., William (1974). More Issues at Hand. Chicago: Advent. ISBN 0-911682-18-X.
Bacon-Smith-2000
[edit]Bacon-Smith, Camille (2000). Science Fiction Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1530-3.
Bleiler-1998
[edit]Bleiler, Everett F. (1998). Science-Fiction: The Gernsback Years: A complete coverage of the genre magazines Amazing, Astounding, Wonder, and others from 1926 through 1936. Kent, Ohio: The Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-604-3.
Bloch-1993
[edit]Bloch, Robert (1993). Once Around the Bloch. New York: Tor. ISBN 0-312-85373-4.
Bucknall-1981
[edit]Bucknall, Barbara (1981). Ursula K. LeGuin. New York: Frederick Ungar. ISBN 0-8044-6063-9.
Carter-1973
[edit]Carter, Lin (1973). Imaginary Worlds. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-03309-4.
Carter-1977
[edit]Carter, Paul A. (1977). The Creation of Tomorrow: Fifty Years of Magazine Science Fiction. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04211-6.
Cave-1994
[edit]Cave, Hugh B. (1994). Magazines I Remember. Chicago: Tattered Pages Press. ISBN 1-884449-04-2.
Chapdelaine-Hay-1985
[edit]Chapdelaine, Perry A.; Hay, George (1985). The John W. Campbell Letters: Volume 1. Franklin: AC Projects. ISBN 0-931150-16-7.
Clarke-1989
[edit]Clarke, Arthur C. (1989). Astounding Days: A Science Fictional Autobiography. London: Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-04446-2.
Clute-1988
[edit]Clute, John (1988). Strokes: Essays and Reviews 1966 1986. Seattle: Serconia Press. ISBN 0-934933-03-0.
Clute-Nicholls-1993
[edit]Clute, John; Nicholls, Peter (1993). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc. ISBN 0-312-09618-6.
Clute-1995
[edit]Clute, John (1995). Science Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. New York: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-0185-1.
Clute-Grant-1997
[edit]Clute, John; Grant, John (1997). The Encyclopedia of Fantasy. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc. ISBN 0-312-15897-1.
Contento-1978
[edit]Contento, William (1978). Index to Science Fiction Anthologies and Collections. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co. ISBN 0-8161-8092-X.
Corrick-1989
[edit]Corrick, James A. (1989). Double Your Pleasure: The Ace SF Double. Brooklyn: Gryphon Books. ISBN 0-936071-13-3.
Currey-1978
[edit]Currey, Lloyd W. (1978). Science Fiction and Fantasy Authors: A Bibliography of First Printings of Their Fiction and Selected Nonfiction. Boston: G.K. Hall & Co. ISBN 0-8161-8242-6.
Davenport-1955
[edit]Davenport, Basil (1955). Inquiry into Science Fiction. New York: Longmans, Green & Co.
Davin-2006
[edit]Davin, Eric Leif (2006). Partners in Wonder. Lanham MD: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-1267-0.
Davin-1999
[edit]Davin, Erik Leif (1999). Pioneers of Wonder. Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-57392-702-3.
Day-1952
[edit]Day, Donald B. (1952). Index to the Science Fiction Magazines: 1926 – 1950. Perri Press.
de Camp-1953
[edit]de Camp, L. Sprague (1953). Science-Fiction Handbook: The Writing of Imaginative Fiction. New York: Hermitage House.
del Rey-1975
[edit]del Rey, Lester (1975). Fantastic Science-Fiction Art: 1926 – 1954. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-24731-0.
del Rey-1979
[edit]del Rey, Lester (1979). The World of Science Fiction: 1926 – 1976: The History of a Subculture. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25452-X.
Delany-1977
[edit]Delany, Samuel R. (1977). The Jewel-Hinged Jaw. New York: Berkley. ISBN 0-425-03852-1.
Delany-1979
[edit]Delany, Samuel R. (1979). Heavenly Breakfast. New York: Bantam. ISBN 0-553-12796-9.
di Fate-1997
[edit]di Fate, Vincent (1997). Infinite Worlds. New York: The Wonderland Press. ISBN 0-670-87252-0.
Disch-1998
[edit]Disch, Thomas M. (1998). The Dreams Our Stuff Is Made Of: How Science Fiction Conquered the World. New York: Touchstone. ISBN 0-684-85978-5.
Franson-DeVore-1978
[edit]Franson, Donald; DeVore, Howard (1978). A History of the Hugo, Nebula and International Fantasy Awards. Dearborn, Michigan: Misfit Press.
Frewin-1975
[edit]Frewin, Anthony (1975). One Hundred Years of Science Fiction Illustration: 1840 – 1940. New York: Pyramid Books. ISBN 0-515-03863-6.
Gerrold-1976
[edit]Gerrold, David (1976). The World of Star Trek. New York: Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-24938-0.
Gerrold-1978
[edit]Gerrold, David (1978). The Trouble with Tribbles. New York: Ballantine. ISBN 0-345-27671-X.
Gold-1976
[edit]Gold, Horace L. (1976). "What Will They Think of Last?". Crestline, California: IDHHB, Inc.
Goulart-1972
[edit]Goulart, Ron (1972). An Informal History of the Pulp Magazine. New York: Ace. ISBN 0-670-81041-X.
Greenland-1983
[edit]Greenland, Colin (1983). The Entropy Exhibition. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-9310-1.
Gunn-1975
[edit]Gunn, James (1975). Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction. Englewood Cliffs: A&W Visual Library. ISBN 0-89104-049-8.
Gunn-1988
[edit]Gunn, James (1988). The New Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-81041-X.
Harbottle-Holland-1992
[edit]Harbottle, Philip; Holland, Stephen (1992). Vultures of the Void. San Bernardino: Borgo Press.
Harrison-1977
[edit]Harrison, Harry (1977). Great Balls of Fire!. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 0-448-14378-X.
Hauptmann-1998
[edit]Hauptmann, Richard A. (1998). The Work of Jack Williamson: An Annotated Bibliography and Guide. Framingham: NESFA Press.
Hersey-1937
[edit]Hersey, Harold (1937). Pulpwood Editor. New York: Frederick A. Stokes Company.
James-1994
[edit]James, Edward (1994). Science Fiction in the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-289244-4.
Jones-1975
[edit]Jones, Robert Kenneth (1975). The Shudder Pulps. West Linn OR: FAX Collector's Editions. ISBN 0-913960-04-7.
Knight-1974
[edit]Knight, Damon (1974). In Search of Wonder. Chicago: Advent:Publishers. ISBN 0-911682-15-5.
Knight-1977
[edit]Knight, Damon (1977). The Futurians. New York: John Day.
Kyle-1977
[edit]Kyle, David (1977). The Pictorial History of Science Fiction. London: Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-38193-5.
Le Guin-1979
[edit]Le Guin, Ursula K. (1979). The Language of the Night. New York: Berkley Books. ISBN 0-425-05205-2.
Magill-1979b
[edit]Magill, Frank D., ed. (1979b). Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Volume Two: Dea - Imm. Englewood Cliffs NJ.: Salem Press. ISBN 0-89356-196-7.
Magill-1979c
[edit]Magill, Frank D., ed. (1979c). Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Volume Three: Imp - Nin. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Salem Press. ISBN 0-89356-197-5.
Magill-1979d
[edit]Magill, Frank D., ed. (1979d). Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Volume Four: Nio - Sho. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Salem Press. ISBN 0-89356-198-3.
Magill-1979e
[edit]Magill, Frank D, ed. (1979e). Survey of Science Fiction Literature: Volume Five: Sho - Z. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Salem Press. ISBN 0-89356-199-1.
Mallett-1991
[edit]Mallett, Daryl F. (1991). Reginald's Science Fiction and Fantasy Awards: A Comprehensive Guide to the Awards and Their Winners. San Bernardino CA: Borgo Press. ISBN 0-89370-926-3.
Merril-Pohl-Weary-2002
[edit]Merril, Judith; Pohl-Weary, Emily (2002). Better To Have Loved. Toronto: Between the Lines. ISBN 1-896357-57-1.
Moorcock-1988
[edit]Moorcock, Michael (1988). Wizardry and Wild Romance. London: Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-04324-5.
Moskowitz-1974a
[edit]Moskowitz, Sam (1974a). Explorers of the Infinite. Hyperion. ISBN 0-88355-130-6.
Moskowitz-1974b
[edit]Moskowitz, Sam (1974b). Seekers of Tomorrow. Hyperion. ISBN 0-88355-129-2.
Moskowitz-1976
[edit]Moskowitz, Sam (1976). Strange Horizons. New York: Charles Scribners' Sons. ISBN 0-684-14774-2.
Nicholls-1979
[edit]Nicholls, Peter (1979). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. St Albans: Granada Publishing. ISBN 0-586-05380-8.
Parrinder-1980
[edit]Parrinder, Patrick (1980). Science Fiction: Its Criticism and Teaching. London: Methuen. ISBN 0-416-71400-5.
Patrouch-1976
[edit]Patrouch, Joseph F. (1976). The Science Fiction of Isaac Asimov. Frogmore: Panther. ISBN 0-586-04393-4.
Platt-1987
[edit]Platt, Charles (1987). Dream Makers. New York: Ungar. ISBN 0-8044-2745-3.
Pohl-1979
[edit]Pohl, Frederik (1979). The Way the Future Was. London: Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-02672-3.
Pohl-1980
[edit]Pohl, Frederik (1980). The Early Pohl. London: Dobson. ISBN 0-234-72198-7.
Prucher-2007
[edit]Prucher, Jeff (2007). Brave New Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530567-1.
Reginald-1999a
[edit]Reginald, R. (1999a). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature: Volume 1. Detroit: Gale Research Company. ISBN 0-8103-1051-1.
Reginald-1999b
[edit]Reginald, R. (1999b). Science Fiction and Fantasy Literature: Volume 2. Detroit: Gale Research Company. ISBN 0-8103-7249-5.
Rich-2010
[edit]Rich, Mark (2010). C.M. Kornbluth: The Life and Works of a Science Fiction Visionary. Jefferson NC: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7864-4393-2.
Robinson-1999
[edit]Robinson, Frank M. (1999). Science Fiction of the 20th Century: An Illustrated History. New York: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-7607-6572-3.
Robinson-1987
[edit]Robinson, Roger (1987). Who's Hugh?: An SF Reader's Guide to Pseudonyms. Harold Wood: Beccon Publications.
Rogers-1970
[edit]Rogers, Alva (1970). A Requiem For Astounding. Chicago: Advent: Publishers.
Rosheim-1986
[edit]Rosheim, David L. (1986). Galaxy Magazine: The Dark and the Light Years. Chicago: Advent: Publishers. Inc. ISBN 0-911682-28-7.
Ruddick-1992
[edit]Ruddick, Nicholas (1992). British Science Fiction: A Chronology, 1478–1990. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-28002-9.
Ruddick-1993
[edit]Ruddick, Nicholas (1993). Ultimate Island: On the Nature of British Science Fiction. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-27373-1.
Shatner-1993
[edit]Shatner, William (1993). Star Trek Memories. New York: HarperPaperbacks. ISBN 0-06-109235-5.
Stableford-1989
[edit]Stableford, Brian (1989). The Way to Write Science Fiction. London: Elm Tree Books. ISBN 0-241-12662-2.
Stone-1972
[edit]Stone, Graham (1972). Australian Science Fiction Index 1925 – 1967. Canberra City: Australian Science Fiction Association.
Stone-1975
[edit]Stone, Graham (1975). Index to British Science Fiction Magazines: Vol 3: Titles. Sydney: Australian Science Fiction Association. ISBN 0-9598342-3-0.
Stone-1977
[edit]Stone, Graham (1977). Index to British Science Fiction Magazines: Vol 1: Contents Lists. Sydney: Australian Science Fiction Association. ISBN 0-9598342-2-2.
Stone-1980
[edit]Stone, Graham (1980). Index to British Science Fiction Magazines: Vol 2: Author Index. Sydney: Australian Science Fiction Association. ISBN 0-9598342-4-9.
Strauss-1966
[edit]Strauss, Erwin S. (1966). Index to the SF Magazines 1951 – 1965. Boston: MITSFS.
Suvin-1979
[edit]Suvin, Darko (1979). Metamorphoses of Science Fiction. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Tuck-1974
[edit]Tuck, Donald H. (1974). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Volume 1. Chicago: Advent. ISBN 0-911682-20-1.
Tuck-1978
[edit]Tuck, Donald H. (1978). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Volume 2. Chicago: Advent. ISBN 0-911682-22-8.
Tuck-1982
[edit]Tuck, Donald H. (1982). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Volume 3. Chicago: Advent. ISBN 0-911682-26-0.
Tymn-Ashley-1985
[edit]Tymn, Marshall B.; Ashley, Mike (1985). Science Fiction, Fantasy and Weird Fiction Magazines. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-21221-X.
Warner-1971
[edit]Warner, Harry (1971). All Our Yesterdays (2nd ed.). Chicago: Advent.
Weinberg-1988
[edit]Weinberg, Robert (1988). A Biographical Dictionary of Science Fiction and Fantasy Artists. Westport CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-24349-2.
Westfahl-1998
[edit]Westfahl, Gary (1998). The Mechanics of Wonder: The Creation of the Idea of Science Fiction. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-573-2.
Whitfield-Roddenberry-1991
[edit]Whitfield, Stephen E.; Roddenberry, Gene. The Making of Star Trek. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-34019-1. OCLC 747857594.
Williamson-1984
[edit]Williamson, Jack (1984). Wonder's Child: My Life in Science Fiction. New York: Bluejay Books. ISBN 0-312-94454-3.
Wingrove-Aldiss-1986
[edit]- Wingrove, David; Aldiss, Brian (1986). Trillion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction. London: Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-03943-4.