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Template:Race and ethnicity in Brazil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brazilian Population, by Race, from 1872 to 20221 (Census Data)
Race or Color Brancos ("whites") Pardos ("mixed") Pretos ("blacks") Caboclos ("indig­enous"/"mestizo") Amarelos ("yellow"/"East Asian") Indig­enous Unde­clared Total
18722 3,787,289 3,801,782 1,954,452 386,955 - - - 9,930,478
1890 6,302,198 4,638,4963 2,097,426 1,295,7953 - - - 14,333,915
1940 26,171,778 8,744,3654 6,035,869 - 242,320 - 41,983 41,236,315
1950 32,027,661 13,786,742 5,692,657 - 329,082 -5 108,255 51,944,397
1960 42,838,639 20,706,431 6,116,848 - 482,848 -6 46,604 70,191,370
1980 64,540,467 46,233,531 7,046,906 - 672,251 - 517,897 119,011,052
1991[1] 75,704,927 62,316,064 7,335,136 - 630,656 294,135 534,878 146,815,796
2000[2] 91,298,042 65,318,092 10,554,336 - 761,583 734,127 1,206,675 169,872,856
2010[3] 91,051,646 82,277,333 14,517,961 - 2,084,288 817,963 6,608 190,755,799
2022[4] 88,252,121 92,083,286 20,656,458 - 850,130 1,227,642 203,080,756
Race or Color Brancos Pardos Pretos Caboclos Amarelos Indig­enous Unde­clared Total
1872 38.14% 38.28% 19.68% 3.90% - - - 100%
1890 43.97% 32.36% 14.63% 9.04% - - - 100%
1940 63.47% 21.21% 14.64% - 0.59% - 0.10% 100%
1950 61.66% 26.54% 10.96% - 0.63% - 0.21% 100%
1960 61.03% 29.50% 8.71% - 0.69% - 0.07% 100%
1980 54.23% 38.85% 5.92% - 0.56% - 0.44% 100%
1991 51.56% 42.45% 5.00% - 0.43% 0.20% 0.36% 100%
2000 53.74% 38.45% 6.21% - 0.45% 0.43% 0.71% 100%
2010 47.73% 43.13% 7.61% - 1.09% 0.43% 0.00% 100%
2022 43.46% 45.34% 10.17% - 0.42% 0.60% 100%

^1 The 1900, 1920, and 1970 censuses did not count people for "race".

^2 In the 1872 census, people were counted based on self-declaration, except for slaves, who were classified by their owners.[5]

^3 The 1872 and 1890 censuses counted "caboclos" (White-Amerindian mixed race people) apart.[6] In the 1890 census, the category "pardo" was replaced with "mestiço".[6] Figures for 1890 are available at the IBGE site.[7]

^4 In the 1940 census, people were asked for their "color or race"; if the answer was not "White", "Black", or "Yellow", interviewers were instructed to fill the "color or race" box with a slash. These slashes were later totaled in the category "pardo". In practice this means answers such as "pardo", "moreno", "mulato", "caboclo", etc.[8]

^5 In the 1950 census, the category "pardo" was included on its own. Amerindians were counted as "pardos".[9]

^6 The 1960 census adopted a similar system, again explicitly including Amerindians as "pardos".[10]

  1. ^ Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development. With a case study in Brazil's Amazon using Q Methodology. Götz Kaufmann. p. 204 – via Google Books.
  2. ^ "Tabela 7 - População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo as Grandes Regiões e as Unidades da Federação - 2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-16.
  3. ^ "Tabela 1.3.1 - População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo o sexo e os grupos de idade" (PDF). 2010.
  4. ^ "Censo 2022 - Panorama".
  5. ^ Tereza Cristina N. Araújo. A classificação de "cor" nas pesquisas do IBGE.. In Cadernos de Pesquisa 63, November 1987. p. 14.
  6. ^ a b Tereza Cristina N. Araújo. A classificação de "cor" nas pesquisas do IBGE. In Cadernos de Pesquisa 63, November 1987. p. 14.
  7. ^ Diretoria Geral de Estatística. Sexo, raça e estado civil, nacionalidade, filiação culto e analphabetismo da população recenseada em 31 de dezembro de 1890. p. 5.
  8. ^ IBGE. Censo Demográfico 1940. p. xxi.
  9. ^ IBGE. Censo Demográfico. p. XVIII
  10. ^ IBGE. Censo Demográfico de 1960. Série Nacional, Vol. I, p. XIII