Teardrops on My Guitar
"Teardrops on My Guitar" | ||||
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Single by Taylor Swift | ||||
from the album Taylor Swift | ||||
Released | February 20, 2007 | |||
Studio | Sound Cottage (Nashville) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:35 | |||
Label | Big Machine | |||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(s) | Nathan Chapman | |||
Taylor Swift singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Teardrops on My Guitar" on YouTube |
"Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, originally released as part of her debut studio album, Taylor Swift (2006). Big Machine Records released the song to country radio on February 20, and to pop radio on November 9, 2007, as the second single from Taylor Swift in the United States. An international mix was released as part of the international edition of Swift's second studio album, Fearless, in 2009.
Swift wrote "Teardrops on My Guitar" with Liz Rose. Inspired by her feelings for a high-school classmate, the lyrics depict an unrequited love. Nathan Chapman produced the track, which is a gentle acoustic guitar–driven ballad that incorporates mandolin, fiddle, electric guitar, and hushed steel guitar; the version released to pop radio features a drum loop. Music critics disputed the country genre classification and categorized it as pop or soft rock; they generally complimented Swift's vocals and songwriting for earnestly portraying teenage heartbreak.
In the United States, the single peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, reached the top 10 on the Pop Songs chart to become Swift's first pop crossover hit, and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. It charted and received certifications in Canada and the United Kingdom. Trey Fanjoy directed the music video, which stars Swift as a heartbroken girl after learning that her love interest is in a relationship. Swift performed "Teardrops on My Guitar" on the Fearless Tour (2009–2010) and during several concerts of her later tours.
Background and release
[edit]Taylor Swift spent four months near the end of 2005 to record her debut studio album, Taylor Swift, with the producer Nathan Chapman.[1] Recording for the album was completed after Swift had finished her freshman year of high school.[2] Taylor Swift was released by Big Machine Records in North America on October 24, 2006; she wrote or co-wrote every song, including "Teardrops on My Guitar", which was a writing collaboration with Liz Rose.[3][4]
Swift was inspired to write "Teardrops on My Guitar" by a high-school classmate, whose first name Drew is mentioned in the lyrics.[5] According to Swift, the two sat next to each other in class and became friends; although she wanted to date him, he frequently spoke to her about another girl he had feelings for, which led to Swift developing an unrequited love for him.[6] She channeled this feeling into songwriting and developed the idea for "Teardrops on My Guitar" while on her way home from school one day.[6] The subject of the song was unaware of his influence until after it was released: Swift was on a way to attend a hockey game and he appeared at her driveway; according to Swift, because they had not talked for over two and a half years, it was an awkward encounter but ended civilly.[7][8]
"Teardrops on My Guitar" was the second single from Taylor Swift.[9] In the United States, Big Machine Records released the song to country radio on February 20, 2007,[10] and, in a partnership with Republic Records, released it to contemporary hit radio on November 9, 2007.[11] Outside the United States, "Teardrops on My Guitar" was released as part of Swift's second studio album, Fearless, in March 2009.[12][13] The song was released to Italian radio on May 8, 2009, by Universal Music Group.[14] In the United Kingdom, the song was released as the second single from Fearless on May 25, 2009, by Mercury Records.[15][16] Following a 2019 dispute over the talent manager Scooter Braun's acquisition of Big Machine and the masters to Swift's back catalog, Big Machine re-released "Teardrops on My Guitar" on limited-edition vinyl in August 2019.[17]
Music and lyrics
[edit]The album version of "Teardrops on My Guitar" is 3 minutes and 35 seconds,[18] while the radio edit is 3 minutes and 24 seconds.[19] It is a ballad with an arrangement led by mandolin, composed of steel guitar, hushed pedal steel, subdued banjo, and a mix of acoustic and electric guitars.[8][20] Swift sings with soft vocals[19] which feature a light twang.[21] Critics described its arrangement as simple and its sound as mournful, solemn, and tender.[22][19][23] According to Annie Zaleski, the composition and Swift's voice have a restraint quality, but she sings with underscored emotions as if she were "fighting to hold back those tears".[8]
Although the song was released to country radio, critics had different opinions on its genre classification. Grady Smith from Rolling Stone thought that its mournful sound followed the tradition of country ballads,[23] NPR and Roger Holland of PopMatters categorized it as a pop song; the latter argued that it does not contain country elements at all.[24][25] Ed Masley from The Arizona Republic described the genre as soft rock.[21] According to the musicologist James E. Perone, "Teardrops on My Guitar" contains prominent pop hooks and is a musically flexible track that be categorized into pop, country, or rock.[26] The version released to pop radio, at three minutes long, omits the banjo, mandolin, and steel guitar, adds a mid-tempo drum loop echo effects to Swift's singing.[24][27][28] Perone described this version as an "anonymous pop ballad".[26]
The lyrics of "Teardrops on My Guitar" depict an unrequited love that evokes yearning and heartbreak.[22][29] Swift's narrator is in love with a boy named Drew, who likes another girl. She fakes "a smile so he won't see" how she is hurt inside.[24] Her unspoken feelings intensify and leave her insecure ("I bet she's beautiful") and obsessive ("Can he tell that I can't breathe?).[24] Dave Heaton of PopMatters interpreted the lines, "And there he goes, so perfectly/ The kind of flawless I wish I could be", as Swift's unachievable ideal of being perfect, which is depicted in many of her other songs.[30] According to Keith Nainby, a scholar in the communications and cultural studies, "Teardrops on My Guitar" not only includes autobiographical lyrics but also features imaginative and mythologizing details to depict "youthful romantic ambitions", which is a common feature in Swift's songwriting on Taylor Swift and Fearless.[31]
Critical reception
[edit]"Teardrops on My Guitar" received generally positive reviews from critics, who highlighted the earnest adolescent feelings that Swift's songwriting portrays. Randy Lewis of the Los Angeles Times thought that the teenage sensibilities contributed to Taylor Swift's charm,[32] and Deborah Evans Price of Billboard thought that the lyrics had a conversational quality that made the audience easily relate to Swift as a friend.[19] Perone regarded the "teardrops on my guitar" imagery as one of her most memorable lyrical details.[26] NPR selected "Teardrops on My Guitar" as one of the defining songs of the 2000s decade; its editorial was impressed with the way Swift "captures the physicality of yearning without over-selling or over-sexualizing it", which recalled classic girl-group songs by the Shirelles, the Crystals, and the Cookies and resonated with many young women.[24] Jon Bream of Star Tribune considered the song's message empowering for females.[33]
Reviews also praised the production. Price described Swift's singing voice as pure and earnest, praised the production as sweet and tender, and wrote that the song was "destined to be a hit".[19] Perone considered the arrangement simple yet effective, showcasing Swift's early abilities to draw from diverse musical styles of country, pop, and rock.[26] Rolling Stone selected the track as an example of Swift's early success for "sounding bright-eyed but remarkably seasoned".[34] Reviewing the pop version, Chuck Taylor from Billboard considered it a "beautiful mainstream intro" for Swift's burgeoning success,[20] while Maura Johnston of Pitchfork wrote that it exemplified Swift's "deft melodic touch and conversational way with deeply felt emotions" that resonated with many listeners.[27] Fiona Chua of MTV Asia selected "Teardrops on My Guitar" as a standout on the Asian edition of Fearless.[22]
Retrospective reviews of "Teardrops on My Guitar" have remained generally positive. The song was included in Business Insider's 2019 list the 14 best songs written by teenagers[35] and Teen Vogue's 2016 list of the "91 Best Songs About Unrequited Love".[36] Rob Sheffield of Rolling Stone considered it one of Swift's "defining early smashes".[37] Vulture's Nate Jones regarded the track as the best example of Swift and Rose's "early songwriting cheat code", highlighting how "they switch the words of the chorus around at the end of the song".[38] Variety's Chris Willman dubbed it the starting point of Swift's pop success beyond country.[39] Alexis Petridis of The Guardian provided a lukewarm commentary, saying that the single was well-crafted but unexceptional.[28]
Commercial performance
[edit]"Teardrops on My Guitar" was Swift's breakthrough chart success.[22][24] In the United States, it peaked at number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart[40] and at number two on the Hot Country Songs chart,[41] and it became Swift's first pop crossover success, peaking at number seven and spending 21 weeks on the Pop Songs chart.[42][43] The single peaked within the top 10 of four airplay charts—Hot Country Songs, Pop Songs, Adult Pop Songs, and Adult Contemporary.[44] At the 2008 Country Awards hosted by Broadcast Music, Inc., which honored the most successful country songs on US airplay that year, "Teardrops of My Guitar" won Song of the Year.[45][46] The song also won Recurrent Country Performance Activity at the 2008 SESAC Nashville Awards.[47] It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America in April 2014, for surpassing three million units based on sales and streaming.[48] By July 2019, "Teardrops on My Guitar" had sold three million digital copies in the United States.[49]
Elsewhere, "Teardrops on My Guitar" peaked at number 45 on the Canadian Hot 100[50] and number 51 on the UK singles chart.[51] In Canada, the single additionally entered on airplay charts, reaching number 6 on Canada Country, number 16 on Canada CHR/Top 40 and on Canada Hot AC, and number 21 on Canada AC.[a] The single has been certified platinum in Australia and Canada, gold in New Zealand, and silver in the United Kingdom.[b]
Music video
[edit]
Trey Fanjoy directed the music video for "Teardrops on My Guitar", and Swift developed the idea for the narrative with Fanjoy.[60] In an interview with VH1, Swift said that although her label's personnel expected the video to be "more city" and "have an older setting", she insisted on shooting it at Hume-Fogg High School in Nashville, which she thought was true to the song's narrative and "back to basics".[61][62] The singer and actor Tyler Hilton portrayed the male lead. Swift had been fond of Hilton's music and acting on the television series One Tree Hill and the film Walk the Line, and she chose him to portray the love interest because she thought he physically resembled the song's subject.[60][63] She invited her high-school friends, her cousin, and her brother Austin to portray fellow high-school students in the halls.[64]
The video depicts Swift and Hilton as high-school students. Swift's character is in love with Hilton's, but he is in love with another girl. Scenes of the two characters studying together at school are intertwined with scenes of Swift's character alone in her bedroom, wearing elaborate makeup with rhinestones near her eyes and a long aquamarine evening gown, lying beside an acoustic guitar on her bed. By the song's bridge, Swift's character witnesses the male lead kissing his girlfriend as she watches despondently. The video ends with Swift in the bedroom, crying on the mattress.[60] The aquamarine gown was designed by the wife of Big Machine's president Scott Borchetta.[64]
The video premiered on CMT, CMT Pure, and Great American Country on February 20, 2007.[10] Besides being aired on country music channels, the video also received airplay on MTV's Total Request Live, being Swift's first video to do so.[65] The video received a nomination for "Number One Streamed Music Video" at the web-hosted 2007 CMT Online Awards[66] and a nomination for Best New Artist at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards;[67] Swift said she was "stunned" to be nominated at the MTV awards.[61] Spin and Grammy.com thought that "Teardrops on My Guitar" was Swift's first music video with depth to its visual narrative and featured some of her video trademarks: being rejected by a love interest, yearning, and elaborate gowns.[68][69]
Live performances
[edit]
During her visit to Woodlake High School in California in May 2007 as part of a fundraiser for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, she sang "Teardrops on My Guitar" on acoustic guitar to the school students.[70] In 2007–2008, Swift promoted her debut album by opening for other country artists' tours;[71] she performed "Teardrops on My Guitar" during her opening sets for George Strait,[72] Brad Paisley,[73] and Rascal Flatts.[74] She embarked on a US promotional tour in 2008 and included "Teardrops on My Guitar" in its set list.[75][76] Swift also performed the track on America's Got Talent in 2007,[77] and at Stagecoach Festival[78] and the Chicago Marathon in 2008.[79] A live performance recorded at an Apple Store in SoHo, Manhattan, was released as part of an iTunes Store–exclusive extended play on January 15, 2008.[80][81]
Before Fearless was released, on October 9, 2008, Swift and the English rock band Def Leppard taped an episode for CMT Crossroads, where they performed each other's tracks, including "Teardrops on My Guitar".[82] While promoting Fearless in the United Kingdom, Swift appeared on The Paul O'Grady Show and performed "Teardrops on My Guitar", in May 2009.[83] The song was part of the set lists of Swift's performances at many festivals that she headlined in 2009, including Florida Strawberry Festival,[84] Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo,[85] Craven Country Jamboree, and Z100 Jingle Ball.[86]
Swift included "Teardrops on My Guitar" in the set list of her first headlining concert tour, the Fearless Tour (2009–2010).[87] During the performance, she dressed in a sparkly cocktail dress and black leather boots.[88] It began with Swift sitting in a desk at the upper level of the stage; she sat next to a backup dancer who portrayed Swift's love interest, and the screen projected a school library.[88][89] The love interest then stood up and came down the stairs to the main stage, to slow dance with a female backup dancer, as Swift sang and watched them from above. Swift then appeared at the main stage to conclude the performance.[90][91][92]
Swift performed "Teardrops on My Guitar" occasionally on her later tours. During the Red Tour, she sang a stripped-down version of track at the San Antonio concert on May 22, 2013,[93] and at the Singapore concert on June 9, 2014.[94] During the Denver stop of her Reputation Stadium Tour on May 25, 2018, she performed it as a "surprise song".[95] On the Eras Tour, Swift performed "Teardrops on My Guitar" three times. She sang it on piano during the Nashville concert on May 5, 2023,[96] and at the Melbourne concert on February 18, 2024.[97] During the July 23, 2024, concert in Hamburg, she performed an acoustic guitar mashup of "Teardrops on My Guitar" and her song "The Last Time" (2012).[98]
Credits and personnel
[edit]Credits are adapted from the liner notes of Taylor Swift (2006).[18]
- Taylor Swift – vocals, songwriter, guitar, harmony vocals
- Liz Rose – songwriter
- Nathan Chapman – producer, banjo, bass, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, harmony vocals
- Eric Darken – percussion
- Dan Dugmore – steel guitar
- Rob Hajacos – fiddle
- John Willis – acoustic guitar (high string)
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[56] | Platinum | 70,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[57] | Platinum | 80,000* |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[58] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[59] | Silver | 200,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[48] | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000[49] |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
[edit]Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
United States | February 20, 2007 | Country radio | Big Machine | [10] |
November 9, 2007 | Contemporary hit radio |
|
[11] | |
Italy | May 8, 2009 | Radio airplay | Universal | [14] |
United Kingdom | May 25, 2009 |
|
Mercury | [15] |
United States | August 30, 2019 | 7-inch vinyl | Big Machine | [109] |
Notes
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Sources
[edit]- Nainby, Keith (2024). "'I Hope You Think of Me': The Art of Taylor Swift". Examining Blank Spaces and the Taylor Swift Phenomenon: An Investigation of Contingent Identities. Lexington Books. pp. 31–80. ISBN 978-1-6669-4272-9.
- Perone, James E. (2017). "The Early Years". The Words and Music of Taylor Swift. The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection. ABC-Clio. pp. 6–19. ISBN 978-1-4408-5294-7.
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- Zaleski, Annie (2024). "The Debut Era". Taylor Swift: The Stories Behind the Songs. Thunder Bay Press. pp. 7–26. ISBN 978-1-6672-0845-9.
- 2000s ballads
- 2007 singles
- Country ballads
- Pop ballads
- Music videos directed by Trey Fanjoy
- Songs written by Liz Rose
- Songs written by Taylor Swift
- Taylor Swift songs
- Song recordings produced by Nathan Chapman (record producer)
- Big Machine Records singles
- Songs about heartache
- Torch songs
- 2006 songs
- American soft rock songs
- Rock ballads
- Country pop songs