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Tatumella ptyseos

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Tatumella ptyseos
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Enterobacterales
Family: Erwiniaceae
Genus: Tatumella
Species:
T. ptyseos
Binomial name
Tatumella ptyseos
Hollis et al., 1982

Tatumella ptyseos is a species of Gram-negative bacteria first isolated from human clinical specimens, predominately sputum. It has been isolated from several food sources including powdered infant formula and pineapples.[citation needed]

The specific epithet comes from the Greek noun ptyseos, which means "a spitting".[1]

Characteristics

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Tatumella ptyseos is catalase positive, oxidase negative, non-encapsulated, and non-spore-forming.[2] This organism notably produces a large zone of inhibition around penicillin discs. T. ptyseos usually has one flagellum and is motile at room temperature (25 ˚C). It is non-motile at 37 ˚C.

Tatumella ptyseos produces non hemolytic colonies 0.5 to 1.0mm in diameter on blood agar.[1] This organism grows on many kinds of media commonly used to isolate enteric Gram-negative rods such as MacConkey, Tergitol 7, and eosin methylene blue.

References

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  1. ^ a b Hollis, D. G.; Hickman, F. W.; Fanning, G. R.; Farmer, J. J.; Weaver, R. E.; Brenner, D. J. (Jul 1981). "Tatumella ptyseos gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae found in clinical specimens". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 14 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1128/jcm.14.1.79-88.1981. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 271905. PMID 7263854.
  2. ^ Farmer, J J; Davis, B R; Hickman-Brenner, F W; McWhorter, A; Huntley-Carter, G P; Asbury, M A; Riddle, C; Wathen-Grady, H G; Elias, C; Fanning, G R (Jan 1985). "Biochemical identification of new species and biogroups of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 21 (1): 46–76. doi:10.1128/jcm.21.1.46-76.1985. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 271578. PMID 3881471.