List of tallest buildings in Germany
This list ranks buildings in Germany that stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. Only habitable buildings are ranked, which excludes radio masts and towers, observation towers, steeples, chimneys and other tall architectural structures.
The construction of high-rise buildings is not common in German cities, and especially not in the city centres, where traditionally steeples are the tallest structures. Due to its economic profile as an international financial centre, only Frankfurt has developed a skyline of high-rise buildings and skyscrapers in its city centre. Out of a total of 21 skyscrapers in Germany, meaning buildings at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, 20 are located in Frankfurt.
The development of high-rises in Germany began in 1915, with the Zeiss Bau 15 in Jena. Notable examples of early high-rise buildings include the Wilhelm Marx House in Düsseldorf, the Borsigturm and Ullsteinhaus in Berlin, the Hansahochhaus in Cologne, the Anzeiger-Hochhaus in Hanover, the Tagblatt-Turm in Stuttgart, and the Kroch High-rise and Europahaus in Leipzig.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list ranks buildings in Germany that stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
Rank | Name | Image | City | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Commerzbank Tower | Frankfurt | 259 | 850 | 56 | 1997 | Tallest building in Europe from 1997 to 2003; tallest building in the European Union from 1997 to 2011, and from 2020 to 2022; headquarters of Commerzbank; reaches a total height of 300.1 metres including the antenna[1] | |
2 | Messeturm | Frankfurt | 256.5 | 841.5 | 63 | 1990 | Tallest building in Europe from 1990 to 1997; main tenants are Goldman Sachs and Thomson Reuters[2] | |
3 | Four I | Frankfurt | 233 | 764.4 | 59 | 2024 | Topped out, Highest occupied floor in Frankfurt. | |
4 | Westendstraße 1 | Frankfurt | 208 | 682.4 | 53 | 1993 | Headquarters of DZ Bank | |
5= | Main Tower | Frankfurt | 200 | 656.2 | 55 | 1999 | Height including the antenna is 240 metres; main tenants are Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen and S&P Global Ratings | |
5= | Tower 185 | Frankfurt | 200 | 656.2 | 55 | 2011 | Main tenant is PricewaterhouseCoopers | |
7 | One | Frankfurt | 190.9 | 626 | 49 | 2022 | Features a public bar with a surrounding roof terrace at a height of 185 metres | |
8 | Omniturm | Frankfurt | 189.9 | 623 | 46 | 2019 | [3] | |
9 | Trianon | Frankfurt | 186 | 610.2 | 45 | 1993 | Main tenant is DekaBank | |
10 | Seat of the European Central Bank | Frankfurt | 185 | 607 | 45 | 2014 | Height including the antenna is 201 metres; new headquarters of the European Central Bank | |
11 | Grand Tower | Frankfurt | 179.9 | 590.2 | 47 | 2020 | Tallest residential building in Germany | |
12 | Four II | Frankfurt | 179 | 587.2 | 47 | 2025 | Topped out, Second tallest residential building in Germany | |
13= | Opernturm | Frankfurt | 170 | 557.7 | 42 | 2009 | Main tenant is UBS | |
13= | Taunusturm | Frankfurt | 170 | 557.7 | 40 | 2014 | ||
15 | Silberturm | Frankfurt | 166.3 | 545.6 | 32 | 1978 | Tallest building in Germany from 1978 to 1990; former headquarters of Dresdner Bank, which merged with Commerzbank in 2009; main tenant is now Deutsche Bahn | |
16 | Post Tower | Bonn | 162.5 | 533.1 | 42 | 2002 | Tallest building in Bonn; headquarters of Deutsche Post and DHL | |
17 | Westend Gate | Frankfurt | 159.3 | 522.6 | 47 | 1976 | Tallest building in Germany from 1976 to 1978; main tenant is Marriott Frankfurt Hotel. | |
18= | Deutsche Bank I | Frankfurt | 155 | 509 | 40 | 1984 | Headquarters of Deutsche Bank | |
18= | Deutsche Bank II | Frankfurt | 155 | 509 | 38 | 1984 | Headquarters of Deutsche Bank | |
18= | Marienturm | Frankfurt | 155 | 509 | 38 | 2019 | [4] | |
21 | Skyper | Frankfurt | 153.8 | 504.6 | 38 | 2004 | Main tenant is DekaBank | |
22 | Kölnturm | Cologne | 148.1 | 485.9 | 43 | 2001 | Tallest building in Cologne; height including the antenna is 165 metres[5] | |
23 | Eurotower | Frankfurt | 148 | 485.6 | 39 | 1977 | Former headquarters of the European Central Bank | |
24= | Colonia-Haus | Cologne | 147 | 482.3 | 42 | 1973 | Tallest building in Germany from 1973 to 1976 | |
24= | Atlantic Hotel Sail City | Bremerhaven | 147 | 482.3 | 23 | 2008 | Tallest building in the state of Bremen; the roof top is at 86 metres, but the architectural spire counts as official height; main tenant is Atlantic Hotels | |
26 | Hochhaus Uptown München | Munich | 146 | 479 | 38 | 2004 | Tallest building in Munich; headquarters of Telefónica Germany[6] | |
27 | One Forty West | Frankfurt | 145 | 476 | 41 | 2020 | ||
28 | Jen Tower | Jena | 144.5 | 474.1 | 32 | 1972 | Tallest building in Thuringia; headquarters of Intershop Communications | |
29 | City-Hochhaus Leipzig | Leipzig | 142.5 | 467.5 | 36 | 1972 | Tallest building in Leipzig; tallest building in the former East Germany; tallest building within both Germanies from 1972 to 1973; tallest in Saxony; height including the antenna is 155 metres; main tenant is European Energy Exchange | |
30 | Frankfurter Büro Center | Frankfurt | 142.4 | 467.2 | 40 | 1980 | Main tenant is Clifford Chance | |
31 | City-Haus | Frankfurt | 142.1 | 466.2 | 42 | 1974 | Main tenant is DZ Bank | |
32 | Edge East Side Tower | Berlin | 142 | 465.9 | 36 | 2023 | Tallest building in Berlin; main tenant is Amazon | |
33 | Neuer Henninger-Turm | Frankfurt | 140 | 459 | 40 | 2017 | ||
34= | Gallileo | Frankfurt | 136 | 446.2 | 38 | 1999 | Main tenant is Commerzbank | |
34= | Nextower | Frankfurt | 136 | 446.2 | 32 | 2009 | Part of the Palais Quartier complex | |
36 | Business Tower Nürnberg | Nürnberg | 135 | 442.9 | 34 | 1999 | Headquarters of Nürnberger Versicherungsgruppe | |
37 | Uni-Center Köln | Cologne | 134 | 439.6 | 42 | 1973 | ||
38 | Pollux | Frankfurt | 130 | 426.5 | 33 | 1997 | Part of the Kastor und Pollux complex; main tenant is Commerzbank | |
39 | Spin Tower | Frankfurt | 128 | 420 | 31 | 2023 | ||
40 | Four III | Frankfurt | 128 | 420 | 32 | 2024 | ||
41= | Garden Tower | Frankfurt | 127 | 416.7 | 25 | 1976 | Former headquarters of Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen; main tenant is Société Générale | |
41= | RWE Tower | Essen | 127 | 416.7 | 30 | 1996 | Headquarters of RWE | |
43 | Highlight I | Munich | 126 | 413.4 | 33 | 2004 | Main tenant is Roland Berger Strategy Consultants | |
44 | Treptowers | Berlin | 125 | 410.1 | 32 | 1998 | ||
45 | Park Inn Berlin | Berlin | 125 | 410 | 41 | 1969 | ||
46 | Arag-Tower | Düsseldorf | 124.9 | 409.8 | 32 | 2001 | Tallest building in Düsseldorf[7] | |
47 | LVA Hauptgebäude | Düsseldorf | 123 | 403.5 | 29 | 1976 | ||
48 | City Tower | Offenbach am Main | 120 | 393.7 | 32 | 2003 | ||
49 | Steglitzer Kreisel | Berlin | 120 | 393.7 | 30 | 1980 | ||
50= | Maritim Travemünde | Travemünde | 119 | 390.4 | 35 | 1974 | ||
50= | Upper West | Berlin | 119 | 390.4 | 33 | 2017 | ||
52 | Zoofenster | Berlin | 118 | 387.1 | 32 | 2012 | ||
53 | Messe Torhaus | Frankfurt | 117 | 383.9 | 30 | 1984 | ||
54= | UN-Hochhaus | Bonn | 115 | 377.3 | 31 | 1969 | Also known as Langer Eugen; built as the Neues Abgeordnetenhochhaus ("New Representatives Tower") to provide office space for Bundestag representatives and used as such until the Bundestag moved to Berlin in 1999[8] | |
54= | Dorint Hotel Tower | Augsburg | 115 | 377.3 | 35 | 1972 | ||
54= | Japan Center | Frankfurt | 115 | 377.3 | 28 | 1996 | ||
54= | Park Tower | Frankfurt | 115 | 377.3 | 29 | 2007 | ||
58 | Hypo-Haus | Munich | 113.7 | 373 | 27 | 1981 | ||
59 | Highlight II | Munich | 113 | 370.7 | 28 | 2004 | ||
60 | Westhafen Tower | Frankfurt | 112.3 | 368.4 | 30 | 2003 | ||
61= | TÜV Rheinland | Cologne | 112 | 367.5 | 22 | 1974 | ||
61= | IBC Tower | Frankfurt | 112 | 367.5 | 30 | 2003 | ||
63= | Büro Center Nibelungenplatz | Frankfurt | 110 | 360.9 | 27 | 1966 | ||
63= | Eurotheum | Frankfurt | 110 | 360.9 | 31 | 1999 | ||
63= | WinX | Frankfurt | 110 | 360.9 | 30 | 2019 | ||
63= | Elbe Philharmonic Hall | Hamburg | 110 | 360.9 | 26 | 2017 | Tallest building in Hamburg | |
67 | Ringturm | Cologne | 109.1 | 357.9 | 26 | 1973 | ||
68 | Neue Mainzer Straße 32-36 | Frankfurt | 108.6 | 356.3 | 28 | 1973 | ||
69= | Radisson Blu Hotel Hamburg | Hamburg | 108 | 354.3 | 32 | 1973 | ||
69= | Victoria-Haus | Düsseldorf | 108 | 354.3 | 29 | 1998 | ||
71= | Essen City Hall | Essen | 106 | 347.8 | 23 | 1979 | ||
71= | Senckenberg-Turm | Frankfurt | 106 | 347.8 | 26 | 2022 | ||
71= | Debis-Haus | Berlin | 106 | 347.8 | 22 | 1997 | ||
74 | Land- und Amtsgericht Köln | Cologne | 105 | 344.5 | 25 | 1981 | ||
75 | Four IV | Frankfurt | 105 | 344.5 | 25 | 2024 | ||
76 | Kölntriangle | Cologne | 103.2 | 338.6 | 29 | 2006 | ||
77= | Bahntower | Berlin | 103 | 331.4 | 25 | 2000 | ||
77= | Europa-Center | Berlin | 103 | 337.9 | 22 | 1965 | ||
77= | SV-Hochhaus | Munich | 103 | 337.9 | 28 | 2008 | ||
80= | Herkules-Hochhaus | Cologne | 102 | 334.6 | 31 | 1969 | ||
80= | Kudamm Karree | Berlin | 102 | 334.6 | 20 | 1974 | ||
80= | Apartment-Hochhaus am Collini-Center | Mannheim | 102 | 334.6 | 32 | 1975 | ||
80= | Deutschlandradio-Turm | Cologne | 102 | 334.6 | 19 | 1975 | ||
84 | Neuer Kanzlerplatz | Bonn | 101.5 | 333 | 28 | 2022 | ||
85 | Mundsburg Turm I | Hamburg | 101.4 | 332.7 | 29 | 1973 | ||
86= | Neckarpromenade Wohnturm I | Mannheim | 101.3 | 332.3 | 30 | 1975 | ||
86= | Neckarpromenade Wohnturm II | Mannheim | 101.3 | 332.3 | 30 | 1975 | ||
86= | Neckarpromenade Wohnturm III | Mannheim | 101.3 | 332.3 | 30 | 1975 | ||
89= | Kollhoff-Tower | Berlin | 101 | 331.4 | 25 | 1999 | ||
89= | BMW Headquarters | Munich | 101 | 331.4 | 22 | 1973 | ||
89= | Maritim Clubhotel | Timmendorfer Strand | 101 | 331.4 | 32 | 1973 | ||
92= | Holiday Inn Frankfurt City South | Frankfurt | 100 | 328.1 | 25 | 1972 | ||
92= | Charité | Berlin | 100 | 328.1 | 21 | 1982 | ||
92= | Die Pyramide | Berlin | 100 | 328.1 | 23 | 1995 | ||
92= | RellingHaus II | Essen | 100 | 328.1 | 21 | 1999 |
Under construction
[edit]This list ranks buildings under construction in Germany that plan to stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
Name | City | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elbtower | Hamburg | 245 | 804 | 61 | 2026[9][10] |
Four I | Frankfurt | 233 | 765 | 59 | 2024[11] |
Central Business Tower | Frankfurt | 205 | 672 | 52 | 2028[12] |
Four II | Frankfurt | 178 | 584 | 47 | 2024[11] |
Estrel Tower | Berlin | 176 | 577 | 45 | 2024[13] |
Alexander Tower | Berlin | 150 | 492 | 35 | 2024[14] |
MYND-Turm | Berlin | 134 | 440 | 33 | 2026[15] |
Covivio Tower | Berlin | 130 | 426 | 36 | 2026[16] |
Sparda-Bank Tower | Frankfurt | 124 | 407 | 35 | 2025[17][18] |
UpperNord Tower | Düsseldorf | 120 | 394 | 36 | [19] |
Agromex Tower I | Berlin | 110 | 361 | 30 | 2024 |
Schwabenlandtower | Fellbach | 107 | 351 | 34 | 2023[20] |
Proposed
[edit]This list ranks proposed buildings in Germany that plan to stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.
Name | City | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Millennium Tower I | Frankfurt | 288 | 945 | 69 | 2030[21][22][23] |
Downtown Zoo | Berlin | 178 | 583 | 40 | |
Das Präsidium | Frankfurt | 175 | 574 | 48 | 2026[24] |
Millennium Tower II | Frankfurt | 157 | 515 | 45 | 2030[22][23] |
Paketposthalle towers[25] | Munich | 155 | 509 | ||
Hines Hochhaus | Berlin | 150 | 492 | 39 | [26] |
Grand Central Wohnturm | Frankfurt | 140 | 459 | ||
Hochhaus an der Matthäuskirche | Frankfurt | 130 | 426 | ||
Frankfurter Sparkasse-Hochhaus | Frankfurt | 130 | 426 | ||
Ando Tower | Düsseldorf | 125 | 410 | 34 | |
The Square3 | Berlin | 118 | 387 | 33 | [27] |
Stadtturm | Bochum | 105 | 344 | 28 | |
Hochhaus am Goerdelerring | Leipzig | 100 | 328 | 24 | |
Hochhaus an der Emser Brücke 1 | Frankfurt | 100 | 328 |
Demolished buildings
[edit]Name | Image | City | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Year built | Year demolished | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Funkhaus am Raderberggürtel | Cologne | 138 | 453 | 34 | 1978 | 2019–2021 | Former headquarters of Deutsche Welle | |
Bayer-Hochhaus | Leverkusen | 122 | 400 | 29 | 1963 | 2012–2013 | Tallest building in Germany from 1963 to 1972 | |
AfE-Turm | Frankfurt | 116 | 381 | 32 | 1972 | 2014 | Tallest building in Europe to be demolished using explosives | |
Friedrich-Engelhorn-Hochhaus | Ludwigshafen | 102 | 333 | 28 | 1957 | 2013–2014 | Tallest building in Germany from 1957 to 1963 | |
Sparkasse Hagen Tower | Hagen | 101 | 331 | 23 | 1975 | 2004 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
[edit]Name | Image | City | Height (m) | Height (ft) | Floors | Years as tallest |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Friedrich-Engelhorn-Hochhaus | Ludwigshafen | 102 | 335 | 28 | 1957–1963 (demolished) | |
Bayer-Hochhaus | Leverkusen | 122 | 400 | 29 | 1963–1972 (demolished) | |
City-Hochhaus Leipzig | Leipzig | 143 | 468 | 36 | 1972–1973 | |
Colonia-Hochhaus | Cologne | 147 | 482 | 42 | 1973–1976 | |
Westend Gate | Frankfurt | 159 | 522 | 47 | 1976–1978 | |
Silberturm | Frankfurt | 166 | 545 | 32 | 1978–1990 | |
Messeturm | Frankfurt | 257 | 843 | 55 | 1990–1997 | |
Commerzbank Tower | Frankfurt | 259 | 850 | 56 | 1997–present |
Cities with buildings over 100 metres
[edit]City | ≥300 m | ≥250 m | ≥200 m | ≥150 m | ≥100 m |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frankfurt | 2 | 6 | 20 | 43 | |
Berlin | 13 | ||||
Cologne | 9 | ||||
Munich | 6 | ||||
Mannheim | 4 | ||||
Bonn | 1 | 3 | |||
Hamburg | 3 | ||||
Essen | 3 | ||||
Düsseldorf | 3 | ||||
Timmendorfer Strand | 1 | ||||
Augsburg | 1 | ||||
Jena | 1 | ||||
Leipzig | 1 | ||||
Nürnberg | 1 | ||||
Bremerhaven | 1 | ||||
Offenbach am Main | 1 | ||||
Travemünde | 1 |
See also
[edit]- List of tallest buildings by German federal state
- List of tallest buildings in Berlin
- List of tallest buildings in Bochum
- List of tallest buildings in Bonn
- List of tallest buildings in Braunschweig
- List of tallest buildings in Bremen
- List of tallest buildings in Cologne
- List of tallest buildings in Dortmund
- List of tallest buildings in Düsseldorf
- List of tallest buildings in Essen
- List of tallest buildings in Frankfurt
- List of tallest buildings in Hamburg
- List of tallest buildings in Hanover
- List of tallest buildings in Jena
- List of tallest buildings in Leipzig
- List of tallest buildings in Mannheim
- List of tallest buildings in Munich
- List of tallest buildings in Nuremberg
- List of tallest buildings in Stuttgart
- List of tallest buildings in Europe
References
[edit]- ^ Schleidt, Daniel (17 May 2017). "20 Jahre Commerzbank-Turm in Frankfurt". faz.net (in German). Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Messeturm". Skyline Atlas (in German). Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Stevens, Philip (21 August 2018). "BIG's 'omniturm' tower with shifted floorplates takes shape in frankfurt". Designboom. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "HOCHTIEF Building to build Marienturm in Frankfurt" (Press release). Hochtief. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ Ehlert, Matthias (17 October 2009). "Ein Wahrzeichen bringt Licht ins Dunkel – KÖLNTURM leuchtet wieder". citynews-koeln.de (in German). Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Uptown München - Auf dem Weg zur Fertigstellung". Wochenanzeiger München (in German). 23 April 2003. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "ARAG Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "UN-Hochhaus (Langer Eugen)". Museum der 1000 Orte (in German). Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ Ravenscroft, Tom (13 February 2018). "David Chipperfield wins competition to design Hamburg's tallest tower". Dezeen. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Kapalschinski, Christoph (8 February 2018). "Hamburg bekommt das dritthöchste Haus Deutschlands". Handelsblatt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ a b Göpfert, Claus-Jürgen (10 March 2016). "Vier neue Hochhäuser in der City". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "New landmark for Frankfurt skyline: Ed. Züblin AG leads construction of "central business tower" for Helaba". Züblin. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ "Das neue Wahrzeichen der Hauptstadt". Estrel Berlin. 5 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Marcus, Imanuel (25 July 2022). "Berlin: 'Alexander Tower' High-Rise on Shaky Ground". The Berlin Spectator. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Kaemmel, Mara (27 October 2022). "Baustelle Alexanderplatz: Diese Projekte entstehen auf Berlins berühmtem Platz". Immobilien Aktuell (in German). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Jürgens, Isabell (19 October 2018). "130 Meter hohes Hochhaus soll am Park Inn entstehen". Berliner Morgenpost (in German). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "Ground-breaking ceremony for the Sparda-Bank Tower and Messeplatz entrance" (Press release). Messe Frankfurt. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Manus, Christoph (23 February 2023). "Skyline Frankfurt: Das nächste Hochhaus an der Messe". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
- ^ Smith, Claire (11 April 2019). "Bauer delivers foundations for Dusseldorf skyscraper". Ground Engineering. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "Bauarbeiten am GEWA-Tower starten" (PDF). gewa-tower.de (in German). 28 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ^ "Millennium-Tower: So grün wird Frankfurts neuer Rekord-Wolkenkratzer". Top Magazin Frankfurt (in German). 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ a b Stouhi, Dima (6 January 2022). "Ferdinand Heide Architekt Selected to Design Tallest Building in Frankfurt". ArchDaily. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Millennium Area". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
- ^ "Das Präsidium". Skyline Atlas (in German). Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- ^ Stadtverwaltung, Landeshauptstadt München. "PaketPost-Areal". stadt.muenchen.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-26.
- ^ Schönball, Ralf (12 September 2011). "Berlins Mitte: Erster Wolkenkratzer am Alex wird ein Wohnturm". tagesspiegel.de. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "THE:SQUARE3 gewinnt international renommierten Architekturpreis". deal-magazin.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2023.