List of tallest buildings in Africa
This article ranks the tallest skyscrapers on the African continent by height. Initially, only a small number of major financial and commercial centres boasted large skylines, such as Cairo, Johannesburg, New Alamein, Lagos and Nairobi. However, since the 2000s, skyscrapers have been constructed in many other African cities, including Algiers, El Alamein, Durban, Cape Town, Maputo, Salé, Casablanca, Abuja, Addis Ababa, Dar es Salaam, Alexandria, Harare, Abidjan, Luanda and Port Louis. The tallest skyscraper is the Iconic Tower in New Administrative Capital, Egypt, which is 393.8 meters (1,292 ft) tall.
Tallest buildings
[edit]This list ranks African buildings that stand at least 120 m (394 ft) tall, based on standard height measurements by CTBUH. This includes spires and architectural details, but does not include antenna masts and minarets.
Building | Height | Floors | Year | Country | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iconic Tower | 393.8 m (1,292 ft) | 77 | 2024 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Djamaa el Djazaïr | 264.3 m (867 ft) | 36 | 2019 | Algeria | Algiers |
Mohammed VI Tower[1] | 250 m (820 ft) | 55 | 2023 | Morocco | Salé |
The Leonardo | 234 m (768 ft) | 56 | 2019 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Carlton Centre | 223 m (732 ft) | 50 | 1973 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Hassan II Mosque | 210 m (689 ft) | 60 | 1993 | Morocco | Casablanca |
Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters[2][3][4] | 209.3 m (687 ft) | 46 | 2021[5] | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 1[6] | 207.8 m (682 ft) | 56 | 2024 | Egypt | New Alamein |
Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 2[7] | 207.8 m (682 ft) | 56 | 2024 | Egypt | New Alamein |
Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 3[8] | 207.8 m (682 ft) | 56 | 2024 | Egypt | New Alamein |
Alamein Downtown Towers D01 Tower 4[9] | 207.8 m (682 ft) | 56 | 2024 | Egypt | New Alamein |
Britam Tower[10][11] | 200.1 m (656 ft) | 31 | 2017 | Kenya | Nairobi |
D01 Residential Tower | 196 m (643 ft) | 52 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
C01 Office Tower | 190 m (620 ft) | 35 | 2022 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Nairobi Global Trade Centre Office Tower[12][13] | 184 m (604 ft) | 43 | 2021 | Kenya | Nairobi |
D02 Residential Tower | 176 m (577 ft) | 43 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital] |
D03 Residential Tower | 176 m (577 ft) | 43 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Ponte City Apartments | 172.8 m (567 ft) | 54 | 1975 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
C04 Office Tower[14] | 170 m (560 ft) | 34 | 2022 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
UAP Tower[15][16] | 163 m (535 ft) | 33 | 2016 | Kenya | Nairobi |
NECOM House[17] | 160.3 m (526 ft) | 32 | 1979 | Nigeria | Lagos |
PPF Headquarters[18][19] | 160 m (520 ft) | 37 | 2019 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
C11 Tower[20] | 160 m (520 ft) | 27 | 2022 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
C12 Tower[21] | 160 m (520 ft) | 27 | 2022 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro[22] | 158 m (518 ft) | 1990 | Ivory Coast | Yamoussoukro | |
Tanzania Ports Authority Headquarters[23] | 157 m (515 ft) | 40 | 2016 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
C07 Tower[24][25] | 155 m (509 ft) | 31 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
C08 Tower[26][27] | 155 m (509 ft) | 31 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
PSPF Commercial Tower A[28][29] | 152.7 m (501 ft) | 35 | 2014 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
PSPF Commercial Tower B[30][31] | 152.7 m (501 ft) | 35 | 2014 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
Marble Towers | 152.1 m (499 ft) | 32 | 1973 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Pearl Dawn[32] | 152 m (499 ft) | 31 | 2010 | South Africa | Durban |
South African Reserve Bank Building[33] | 148 m (486 ft) | 38 | 1988 | South Africa | Pretoria |
88 on Field[34] | 146.5 m (481 ft) | 26 | 1985 | South Africa | Durban |
MNF Square I[35] | 145 m (476 ft) | 31 | 2019 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
MNF Square II[35] | 145 m (476 ft) | 31 | 2019 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
IMOB Business Tower[36][37] | 145 m (476 ft) | 35 | 2018 | Angola | Luanda |
Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1[38] | 144 m (472 ft) | 34 | 2007 | Libya | Tripoli |
Nairobi Global Trade Centre Hotel Tower[39][40] | 143 m (469 ft) | 35 | 2021 | Kenya | Nairobi |
Mzizima Commercial Tower[41][42] | 143 m (469 ft) | 35 | 2020 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
Ministry of Foreign Affairs[43] | 143 m (469 ft) | 39 | 1994 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Gezira Tower Movenpick Hotel[44] | 142 m (466 ft) | 43 | 1996 | Egypt | Cairo |
Nile City North Tower[45] | 142 m (466 ft) | 34 | 2002 | Egypt | Cairo |
Nile City South Tower[46] | 142 m (466 ft) | 34 | 2002 | Egypt | Cairo |
ABC Building | 141.1m (463 ft) | 33 | 1976 | Zimbabwe | Zvishavane |
El Maadi Residential Tower 13[47][48] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 14[49][48] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 15[50][48] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 16[48] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 17[48] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 18[48] | 140 m (460 ft) | 42 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1[51] | 140 m (460 ft) | 40 | 1985 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Times Tower[52] | 140 m (460 ft) | 38 | 2000 | Kenya | Nairobi |
Michelangelo Towers[53] | 140 m (460 ft) | 34 | 2005 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Trust Bank Building[54] | 140 m (460 ft) | 31 | 1970 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
ABSA Building[55] | 140 m (460 ft) | 31 | 1970 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Maroc Telecom HQ | 139 m (456 ft) | 20 | 2012 | Morocco | Rabat |
Standard Bank Centre[56] | 139 m (456 ft) | 34 | 1968 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Southern Life Centre[57] | 138 m (453 ft) | 30 | 1973 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
NIB Bank Headquarters[58] | 137 m (449 ft) | 35 | 2022 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
Old Mutual Centre[59] | 137 m (449 ft) | 33 | 1995 | South Africa | Durban |
Portside Tower[60] | 136.4 m (448 ft) | 30 | 2014 | South Africa | Cape Town |
Casablanca Finance City Tower | 136 m (446 ft) | 27 | 2019 | Morocco | Casablanca |
The St. Regis Cairo | 136 m (446 ft) | 36 | 2021 | Egypt | Cairo |
National Bank of Egypt Tower 1[61] | 135 m (443 ft) | 33 | 1986 | Egypt | Cairo |
National Bank of Egypt Tower 2[62] | 135 m (443 ft) | 33 | 1986 | Egypt | Cairo |
San Stefano Grand Plaza | 135 m (443 ft) | 31 | 2006 | Egypt | Alexandria[63] |
Champagne Pearl Tower[64] | 135 m (443 ft) | 30 | 2017 | Nigeria | Eko Atlantic |
D04 Residential Tower | 135 m (443 ft) | 40 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Mzizima Commercial Tower[65][66] | 134 m (440 ft) | 33 | 2020 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
Prism Tower[67][68] | 133 m (436 ft) | 34 | 2018 | Kenya | Nairobi |
GTC Residential 1 | 133 m (436 ft) | 33 | 2021 | Kenya | Nairobi |
Monte Blanc[69] | 132.6 m (435 ft) | 40 | 1985 | South Africa | Durban |
ABSA Tower[70] | 132 m (433 ft) | 38 | 1976 | South Africa | Pretoria |
United Bank Headquarters[71] | 131 m(429) ft | 35 | 2022 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa |
JW Marriott Tripoli[72] | 130 m (430 ft) | 36 | 2011 | Libya | Tripoli |
Banco de Mocambique Tower 1[73] | 130 m (430 ft) | 31 | 2015 | Mozambique | Maputo |
Bank Misr Building[74] | 130 m (430 ft) | 29 | 1985 | Egypt | Cairo |
NTC Tower[75] | 130 m (430 ft) | 29 | 2009 | Sudan | Khartoum |
209 Smit Street[76] | 128 m (420 ft) | 30 | 1976 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza[77] | 127 m (417 ft) | 31 | 1999 | Egypt | Cairo |
1 Thibault Square[78] | 126.5 m (415 ft) | 32 | 1972 | South Africa | Cape Town |
L'e mac[79][80] | 126 m (413 ft) | 26 | 2016 | Kenya | Nairobi |
Mzizima Residential Tower[81][82] | 126 m (413 ft) | 33 | 2018 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
New Administrative Capital D05 | 125 m (410 ft) | 77 | 2023 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital |
Orange Telecommunication Tower[83][84] | 125 m (410 ft) | 33 | 2013 | Madagascar | Antananarivo |
Parliament Tower[85] | 125 m (410 ft) | 26 | 2018 | Kenya | Nairobi |
Pearl Sky[86][87][88] | 124.4 m (408 ft) | 37 | 2018 | South Africa | Durban |
Bank of Mauritius Tower[78] | 124 m (407 ft) | 26 | 2006 | Mauritius | Port Louis |
Union Bank Building[89] | 124 m (407 ft) | 28 | 1991 | Nigeria | Lagos |
Kine Centre[90] | 123 m (404 ft) | 27 | 1974 | South Africa | Johannesburg |
Rita Tower[91][92] | 122 m (400 ft) | 30 | 2013 | Tanzania | Dar es Salaam |
El Maadi Residential Tower 5[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 6[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 7[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 8[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 9[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 10[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 11[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
El Maadi Residential Tower 12[93] | 122 m (400 ft) | 35 | 1987 | Egypt | Cairo |
Torre I de Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 120 m (390 ft) | 35 | 2004 | Canary Islands | Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
Torre II de Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 120 m (390 ft) | 35 | 2006 | Canary Islands | Santa Cruz de Tenerife |
BCP Tower | 120 m (390 ft) | 29 | 2022 | Morocco | Casablanca |
World Trade Centre Abuja, Tower 2[94][95] | 120 m (390 ft) | 25 | 2017 | Nigeria | Abuja |
New Reserve Bank Tower[96] | 120 m (390 ft) | 28 | 1997 | Zimbabwe | Harare |
Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel[97] | 120 m (390 ft) | 28 | 2003 | Libya | Tripoli |
Nessco Building[98] | 120 m (390 ft) | 26 | 2007 | Libya | Tripoli |
Al Fatah Tower[99] | 120 m (390 ft) | 25 | 2006 | Libya | Tripoli |
Embassy Building[100] | 120 m (390 ft) | 28 | 1991 | South Africa | Durban |
Teleposta Towers[101] | 120 m (390 ft) | 27 | 2000 | Kenya | Nairobi |
La Cité Administrative Tour D[102] | 120 m (390 ft) | 30 | 1984 | Ivory Coast | Abidjan |
Timeline of tallest skyscrapers in Africa
[edit]Name | City | Years as tallest | Metres | Feet | Floors | Photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iconic Tower | New Administrative Capital | 2024– | 394 | 1,292 | 77 | |
Great Mosque of Algiers Tower | Algiers | 2019–2024 | 264 | 870 | 36 | |
The Leonardo | Johannesburg | 2019 | 234 | 770 | 55 | |
Carlton Centre | Johannesburg | 1973–2019 | 223 | 730 | 50 | |
Marble Towers | Johannesburg | 1973 | 152 | 499 | 49 | |
KwaDukuza eGoli Hotel Tower 1 | Johannesburg | 1970–1973 | 140 | 459 | 40 | |
Trust Bank Building | Johannesburg | 1970–1973 | 140 | 459 | 31 | |
Standard Bank Centre | Johannesburg | 1968–1970 | 138.8 | 455 | 34 | |
Schlesinger Building | Johannesburg | 1965–1968 | 110 | 361 | 21 | |
Cocoa House | Ibadan | 1965–1965 | 105 | 345 | 26 | |
Belmont Building | Cairo | 1954–1965 | 102 | 335 | 32 | |
Rissik Street Post Office | Johannesburg | 1897–1965 | 102 | 335 | 4 |
Tallest under construction, approved or proposed
[edit]Under construction
[edit]This list ranks buildings currently under construction in Africa that will stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall.
Name | Height | Floors | Year | Country | City | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tour F | 421 m (1,381 ft) | 75 | 2026 | Ivory Coast | Abidjan | [103] |
Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters | 328 m (1,076 ft) | 62 | 2027 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | [104] |
Bank of Abyssinia Headquarters | 270 m (890 ft) | 60 | 2025 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | |
Alamein Downtown Iconic Tower | 250 m (820 ft) | 68 | 2025 | Egypt | El Alamein | |
Nile Business City | 233 m (764 ft) | 50 | 2026 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital | |
Capital Diamond Tower | 200 m (660 ft) | 45 | 2026 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital | |
Infinity Tower | 200 m (660 ft) | 45 | 2025 | Egypt | New Administrative Capital | |
Gate Towers | 170 m (558 ft) | 44 | 2023 | Egypt | El Alamein | |
88 Nairobi Condominium Tower | 150 m (490 ft) | 47 | 2024 | Kenya | Nairobi | [105][106] |
Oromia Insurance Company Headquarters | 150 m (490 ft) | 40 | 2025 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | [107] |
On-hold, approved or proposed
[edit]This section lists skyscrapers that are on-hold, approved or proposed in Africa, and are planned to rise over 100 m (328 ft) tall.
See also
[edit]- List of tallest buildings in Algeria
- List of tallest buildings in Egypt
- List of tallest buildings in Kenya
- List of tallest buildings in Morocco
- List of tallest buildings in Nigeria
- List of tallest buildings in Tanzania
- List of tallest buildings in Zimbabwe
- List of tallest buildings in South Africa
- List of tallest buildings in Abidjan
- List of tallest buildings in Cairo
- List of tallest buildings in Cape Town
- List of tallest buildings in Kampala
- List of tallest buildings in Luanda
References
[edit]- ^ "Robot plans floors three times faster on Mohammed VI Tower". Global Construction Review. 4 April 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
- ^ Kassa, Lucy (29 June 2015). "CBE Lays Cornerstone of Impressive New Headquarters". Addis Fortune. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters". Emporis. Archived from the original on 12 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Commercial Bank of Ethiopia Headquarters". Emporis. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Finishing of the New Alamein skyscrapers".
- ^ "Finishing of the New Alamein skyscrapers".
- ^ "Finishing of the New Alamein skyscrapers".
- ^ "Finishing of the New Alamein skyscrapers".
- ^ "Britam Tower, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Britam Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Archived copy". 2 September 2020. Archived from the original on 25 June 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Global Trade Center Office Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "C04 Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ http://www.uaptower.com Archived 2015-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "UAP Park Towers". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "NITEL Building, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "PSPF Commercial Tower A". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "PSPF Commercial Towers – Tower A, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "C11 Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "C12 Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
- ^ "Tanzania Ports Authority Headquarters". CTBUH Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 24 January 2022.
- ^ "New Administrative Capital Building C08". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "C08 Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "New Administrative Capital Building C07". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "C07 Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "PSPF Commercial Tower A". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "PSPF Commercial Towers – Tower A, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "PSPF Commercial Tower B". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "PSPF Commercial Towers – Tower B, Dar es Salaam". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Pearl Dawn, Durban | 221181". Emporis. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "South African Reserve Bank Building, Pretoria | 103551". Emporis. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "88 on Field, Durban | 103500". Emporis. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b "MNF Square". Emporis. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "IMOB Business Tower, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "IMOB Business Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Burj Bulaya Office Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Global Trade Center Hotel Tower Nairobi". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Nairobi Global Trade Centre Hotel Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Mzizima Office Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Mzizima Commercial Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cairo | 103240". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "El Gezira Tower Movenpick Hotel, Cairo | 157021". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Nile City South Tower, Cairo | 131082". Emporis. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Nile City North Tower, Cairo | 131083". Emporis. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "El Maadi Residential Tower XIII". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ a b c d e f "El Maadi Residential Project". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "El Maadi Residential Tower XIV". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "El Maadi Residential Tower XV". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Kwa Dukuza Egoli Hotel Tower 1, Johannesburg | 103523". Emporis. Archived from the original on 10 February 2007. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Times Tower, Nairobi | 103391". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Michelangelo Towers, Sandton | 164749". Emporis. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Trust Bank Building, Johannesburg | 103536". Emporis. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "ABSA Building". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Standard Bank Centre, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Southern Life Centre, Johannesburg". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Ethiopia's tallest buildings". Archived from the original on 25 September 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Old Mutual Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Portside". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "National Bank of Egypt Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "National Bank of Egypt Tower 2". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "San Stefano Grand Plaza I, Alexandria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Champagne Pearl Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Mzizima Office Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Mzizima Commercial Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Prism Towers". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Prism Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Monte Blanc, Durban". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "ABSA Tower, Pretoria". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Ethiopia's tallest buildings". Archived from the original on 25 September 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "JW Marriott Hotel". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Banco de Mocambique Tower 1". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Bank Misr Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "NTC Tower, Khartoum". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "209 Smit Street, Johannesburg | 103538". Emporis. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza, Cairo | 103329". Emporis. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b "1 Thibault Square, Cape Town | 103468". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Lemac". www.lemac.co.ke. Archived from the original on 18 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ "L'e mac". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Mzizima Residential Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Mzizima Residential Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Orange Telecommunication Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ "Orange Telecommunication Tower, Antananarivo". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ "Parliament Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "The Pearls – The Pearl of Umhlanga". thepearls.co.za. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ "Pearl Sky". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Pearl Sky". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Union Bank Headquarters, Lagos Island". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Kine Centre, Johannesburg | 103539". Emporis. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Rita Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Rita Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h Emporis: El Maadi Residential Project[usurped]
- ^ "World Trade Centre Tower 2 – Offices". Archived from the original on 14 April 2019. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ "Abuja World Trade Center Commercial Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "New Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe, Harare | 103566". Emporis. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Corinthia Bab Africa Hotel 1, Tripoli | 131087". Emporis. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Nessco Building, Tripoli". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Al Fatah Tower, Tripoli". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Embassy Building, Durban | 103516". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Teleposta Towers, Nairobi". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "La Cité Administrative Tour D, Abidjan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Tour F". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Ethiopian Electric Power Headquarters". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "88 Nairobi". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "88 Nairobi Condominium Tower". Emporis. Archived from the original on 4 June 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Oromia Insurance Company". Skyscraperpage. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
- ^ "Oblisco Capitale Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 3 September 2023.
- ^ "Father and Son Skyscraper". The Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "La ville tour des sables". MANAL RACHDI. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Africa's tallest building to be constructed at Watamu". 23 September 2018.
- ^ a b "Nairobi Tower". Meinhardt Group. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
- ^ "Construction Contractor Named for Africa's Tallest Tower". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- ^ "The Pinnacle Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Zanzibar to build Africa's 2nd tallest skyscraper and largest hotel in East and Central Africa". The Citizen. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- ^ "Nile Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Acorn Group Africa". Acorn Group Africa. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Ghana's John Mahama launches Hope City project – BBC News". BBC News. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Mesob Tower Development Updates in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia". Constructionreview. 20 May 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ "Kampala Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Kazanchis to get 44 storey tower with 13 bln birr budget". The Reporter. 11 June 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Forbes International Tower". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Hazina Trade Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "Hazina Trade Centre". Emporis. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Hôtels de luxe | CASABLANCA MARINA". Casablancamarina.ma. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "JW Marriott Hotel". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ "La Tour Casa Nearshore, Casablanca - SkyscraperPage.com". Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
- ^ "Abuja World Trade Centre, Abuja". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Abuja World Trade Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- ^ a b "World Trade Centre Angola, Luanda". SkyscraperPage.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ a b "Tour Minam 1, Dakar | 231996". Emporis. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Kingdom Kampala Centre, Kampala". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
- ^ "Kingdom Kampala Hotel". Emporis. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)