Talk:Tunnel valley
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Awkward grammar
[edit]This first sentence is difficult to read and doesn't make sense.
"A tunnel valley is a U-shaped valley originally cut under the glacial ice near the margin of continental ice sheets such as that now covering Antarctica and formerly covering portions of all continents during past glacial ages."
Hi. This is a 'drive-by' comment to experts building glacier-related pages...
The term 'head' is used in various articles. Its exact meaning is unclear to this non-specialist.
==> Perhaps a small article on the concept could be created and linked in...
Cheers, TLT DrTLesterThomas (talk) 18:03, 31 March 2009 (UTC)
Thoughts on additional topics for development
[edit]To have a higher quality article, develop the following areas:
Discuss the role of filled tunnel valleys as Aquifers. Examples include Oak Ridges Moraine, Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer, Mahomet Aquifer, TUNNEL CHANNELS of SAGINAW LOBE, Corning aquifer is an example of a valley-fill glacial aquifer and ...- Underwater tunnel valleys - Lake Superior - Antartica -
English Channel (?)- North Sea - Formation in mountain-constrained environments versus virtually flat regions. Include the example of the two parallel tunnel valleys immediately north from Glacier Lake Montana. Locate the reference article.
- Discuss in the context of proglacial lakes
And more - Williamborg (Bill) 04:09, 23 December 2009 (UTC)
References for consideration and possible future inclusion
[edit]Benediktsson, Í.Ö. (13 November 2009). "The 1890 surge end moraine at Eyjabakkajökull, Iceland: a re-assessment of a classic glaciotectonic locality". Quaternary Science Reviews. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.10.004. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Carling, Paul (15 November 2009). "Unsteady 1D and 2D hydraulic models with ice dam break for Quaternary megaflood, Altai Mountains, southern Siberia". Global and Planetary Change. Copyright © 2009 Elsevier B.V. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.11.005. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Carter, Sasha P. (15 June 2009). "Dynamic distributed drainage implied by the flow evolution of the 1996–1998 Adventure Trench subglacial lake discharge". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 283 (1–4): 24–37. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.03.019. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Evans, David J.A. (February 2009, Pages 183-208). "Controlled moraines: origins, characteristics and palaeoglaciological implications". Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (3–4). doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.024. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
Eyles, Nick k (1 August 2006). "The role of meltwater in glacial processes". Sedimentary Geology. 190 (1–4): 257–268. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.05.018. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Eyles, Nicholas (1 July 2001). "Glacial tunnel valleys in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia cut below the Late Paleozoic Pilbara ice sheet". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 171 (1–2): 29–40. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00265-6. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Fisher, Timothy G. (November 2005). "Saginaw Lobe tunnel channels (Laurentide Ice Sheet) and their significance in south-central Michigan, USA". Quaternary Science Reviews. 24 (22): 2375–2391. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.11.019. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Hooke, Roger LeB. (June 2006). "On the formation of the tunnel valleys of the southern Laurentide ice sheet". Quaternary Science Reviews. 25 (11–12): 1364–1372. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.01.018. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Jørgensen, Flemming (June 2006). "Buried and open tunnel valleys in Denmark—erosion beneath multiple ice sheets". Quaternary Science Reviews. 25 (11–12): 1339–1363. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.11.006. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Komatsu, Goro (1 August 2007). "Origin of glacial–fluvial landforms in the Azas Plateau volcanic field, the Tuva Republic, Russia: Role of ice–magma interaction". Geomorphology. 88 (3–4): 352–366. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Korup, Oliver (December 2007). "Ice, moraine, and landslide dams in mountainous terrain". Quaternary Science Reviews. 26 (25–28): 3406–3422. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.10.012. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Le Heron, D.P. (Available online 14 November 2009). "Glaciation and deglaciation of the Libyan Desert: The Late Ordovician record Sedimentary Geology". Sedimentary Geology. Copyright © 2009 Elsevier B.V. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2009.11.002. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Lesemann, Jerome-Etienne (November 2009). "Regional reconstruction of subglacial hydrology and glaciodynamic behaviour along the southern margin of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet in British Columbia, Canada and northern Washington State, USA". Quaternary Science Reviews. 28 (23–24): 2420–2444. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.04.019. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Livingstone, Stephen J. (Corrected Proof, Available online 24 November 2009). "The Brampton kame belt and Pennine escarpment meltwater channel system (Cumbria, UK): Morphology, sedimentology and formation". Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, In Press. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.11.005. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Marren, Philip M. (May 2005). "Magnitude and frequency in proglacial rivers: a geomorphological and sedimentological perspective". Earth-Science Reviews. 70 (3–4): 203–251. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.12.002. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Piotrowski, Jan A. (1997). "Subglacial hydrology in north-western germany during the last glaciation: groundwater flow, tunnel valleys and hydrological cycles". Quaternary Science Reviews. 16 (2): 169–185. doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(96)00046-7. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Schomacker, Anders (November 2008). "What controls dead-ice melting under different climate conditions? A discussion". Earth-Science Reviews. 90 (3–4): 103–113. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.08.003. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Shaw, J (15 December 2008). "A meltwater origin for Antarctic shelf bedforms with special attention to megalineations". Geomorphology. 102 (3–4): 364–375. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.04.005. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Smellie, John L. (May 2008). "Basaltic subglacial sheet-like sequences: Evidence for two types with different implications for the inferred thickness of associated ice". Earth-Science Reviews. 88 (1–2): 60–88. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.01.004. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Smellie, John L. (7 April 2008). "Six million years of glacial history recorded in volcanic lithofacies of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group, Antarctic Peninsula". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 260 (1–2): 122–148. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.08.011. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Smith, Larry N. (15 March 2004). "Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and implications for deglaciation and subglacial processes of the Flathead Lobe of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, Flathead Valley, Montana, USA". Sedimentary Geology. 165 (3–4): 295–332. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2003.11.013. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Smith, James A. (March 2009). "The sediment infill of subglacial meltwater channels on the West Antarctic continental shelf". Quaternary Research. 71 (2): 190–200. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2008.11.005. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Stevenson, John A. (10 September 2009). "Subglacial intermediate volcanism at Kerlingarfjöll, Iceland: Magma–water interactions beneath thick ice". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 185 (4): 337–351. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.12.016. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Russell, H. A. J. (1 August 2003). "Evidence for rapid sedimentation in a tunnel channel, Oak Ridges Moraine, southern Ontario, Canada". Sedimentary Geology (1–3): 33–55. doi:10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00335-4. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Additional references
[edit]Durst Stucki, Mirjam (June 2010). "Subglacial tunnel valleys in the Alpine foreland: an example from Bern, Switzerland". Swiss Journal of Geoscience. Springer (Online First). doi:10.1007/s00015-010-0042-0. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
http://www.eioba.com/a71429/geology_at_nahuel_huapi_national_park_patagonia_argentina
Finger Lakes image as example?
[edit]Are New York state's Finger Lakes valleys really tunnel valleys as the image caption would suggest, or simply glacial valleys, as the Finger Lakes article suggests? Geopersona (talk) 06:14, 23 April 2021 (UTC)