Talk:Tajikistan National Museum

Questions

Uh.... WHAT IS THIS??!? Half of it is written in Tajik or some other language!

Why is it written in Russian????86.128.175.13 18:26, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

Translation by http://www.freetranslation.com/

On August, 12, 1934 has left the joint decision of the Central Electoral Committee and СНК the USSR about formation(education) of museums in Tadjikistan. On the basis of it, in March, 1934. The national commissariat of education of young republic has issued the decree about formation(education) of a museum of a name of K.Behzoda in city Dushanbe. Accepting on attention development and public value of this event, after a quarter of a century, i.e. in 1959, the museum has been transformed into the republican incorporated museum историко - study of local lore and the fine arts. On November, 27, 1999 under the Decision of Republic Tadjikistan the museum of a name of K.Behzod has received the national status. In 1934 in a museum was present only 530 exhibits. Now their number reaches(achieves) up to 50000. In a national museum there are following exposition departments: antiquities, the ancient and medieval history new and the newest history, the fine arts and the nature.

Funds and expositions of historical departments of a museum will consist from archeologic, ethnographic, эпиграфических, нумизматических, architectural, ceramic products, and also works of an embroidery, the weapon, stamping and other historical subjects. Among museum pieces there are invaluable monuments of material and spiritual culture, is especial an applied art. Archeologic and written sources or casually found историко - cultural monuments testify that Tadjiks alongside with agriculture and cattle breeding were engaged in different craft branches: ceramics, forge business, an embroidery, manufacturing of jewels and the fine arts. In a museum is present separate exposition halls in which many materials about Tadjikistan within independence are submitted. Expositions of the Department of the nature the unique riches of the nature, basically cover flora and fauna of Tadjikistan. The history testifies, that the first human settlements in territory of Tadjikistan have appeared 950000 years ago. Such places are found in territory of kishlak Кулдара of area Havalingskogo. The culture неолитского the period of Tadjikistan is very rich also the most numerous monuments of this epoch refer to Гиссарской as culture. During this period wide development has received potter's business and cattle breeding. During excavation archeologists found various historical subjects, such as ceramic, bronze and gold utensils, and also jewels and different kinds of the weapon. The monuments found in territory of an ancient cemetery, have huge historical value. The pottery found in 1974 with ангобом, on one of cemeteries Турсунзаде, and the big ceramic dish which has been dug out on a cemetery of city Tamoshoteppa of Kulyab, are exposed in an exposition. The vessel made as a partridge is interesting. Stone tips стрел, found in Kulyab, have been made by a special method. These monuments concern to the second millenium B.C. The collection of the axes made of a stone, copper, bronze and iron have historical and scientific value. The ground stone axes belonged to people of a neolith. In them high taste of handicraftsmen and masters is observed. Numerous cemeteries of Tadjikistan, including a complex of monuments Кайроккума concern to monuments of a bronze epoch, Саразма, Кулябской and Вахшской valleys, and also Бадахшана. The bronze axes found in area Dzhirgatalskom testifies to a high level of development of bronze. The bronze figurine of the mountain ram made for an ornament of women, testifies to a traditional role of this animal. Products concern to VI-V to centuries B.C. and is found in kishlak Симигандже of area Kafarniganskogo.

In the given prospectus ancient monuments of city Dushanbe are placed. In 1939 from the ancient defensive construction which are taking place near to market " Баракат " it is found клад сасанидских coins. In these coins надчеканен a special sign as. S. The fragment of ceramic utensils in which it is represented бактриец, testifies to high art of ancient Dushanbe. In a museum for exhibits зароастрийской cultures it is allocated special уголок. The visitor access to this culture will be given. The best exhibit of it уголка is костехранилище, made of clay. Collections of coins of a museum will consist from separate up to Islamic (грекобактрийских, кушанских, сасанидских, бухархудатских) and Islamic (Arabian, саманидских, караханидских, селджукидскиххорезмских, темуридских and мангитских), and also the European coins (coins more 25-ти the states of Europe) .Золотая coin Васудева П-one of the best coins кушанского the period. Саманидские дирхемы and фелсы invaluable and very rare. In the prospectus the coin of the last афшина (governor) Истаравшана - Sauries ибн Абдуллаха is submitted. It is the second coin of the given governor found in the world, therefore has the big museum value. In the end the VIII-beginning of IX century with distribution of an islam there is a new culture. Tadjiks having accepted this religion, develop her(it). In monuments of this period the big development receive geometrical, vegetative and эпиграфический ornaments. The special place receives an ornament of utensils, the weapon, a book affair and architecture. Woodcarving develops. Ancient мехроб Искодара - top of the given art of Tadjiks. Given мехроб it is made without a uniform nail and a drop of glue. It(he) is made of a birch. Искодарский мехроб is unique architectural and эпиграфическим a monument in the world. Мехроб will consist almost of 300 details and has more than 100 kinds of an ornament. The utensils submitted in the prospectus, painted with ангобом, concerns to XI century. Also it is found in area Javanskom. The collection эпиграфических monuments of a museum is very rich, in it(her) samples Greek, пехлевийских, согдийских and the Arabian inscriptions are observed. Ethnographic monuments of a museum basically will consist of subjects of life XIX-of XX centuries and reflect the various parties(sides) of a life of Tadjik people. The calligraphical samples submitted in the prospectus testify to development of this art in the medieval period. The exhibits submitted in this prospectus testify that Tadjik people was созидателем a unique cultural heritage which has universal property.

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On 12 August, 1934, it left the joint decision TSIK by SNK USSR - Council of People's Commissars USSR about the formation of museums in Tadzhikistan. On the basis of this, during March 1934. The People's commissariat of the education of young republic published edict about the formation of museum the name Of k.Bekhzoda in Dushanbe city. Taking on the attention development and social value of this event, after quarter of century, i.e., in 1959, the museum was preobrazovan into the republic united museum of the historico - regional-study and of depictive skills. On 27 November, 1999, on the decision of republic Tadzhikistan museum the name Of k.Bekhzod obtained national status. In 1934 in the museum there were only 530 exhibits. At present their the number reaches to 50000. In the national museum there are following exposure divisions: antiquities, ancient and medieval history, new and newest history, depictive skills and nature.

Funds and exposures of the historical divisions of museum consist of archaelogical, ethnographical, epigraphical, numismatic, architectural, ceramic parts, and also works from the embroidry, the weapon, the coinage and other historical objects. Among the museum exhibits there are priceless monuments of material and spiritual culture, especially applied skill. Archaelogical and written sources or randomly found with historico - cultural monuments attest to the fact that the Tadzhiks together with the agriculture and cattle breeding dealt with the different handicraft branches: by ceramics, by forging, by embroidry, by the manufacture of jewelry articles and by depictive skills. In the museum there is the separate exposure halls, in which are represented many materials about Tadzhikistan in the years of independence. Of the exposures of the division of nature covers unique wealth of nature, in essence flora and fauna of Tadzhikistan. History testifies that the first human settlings in the territory of Tadzhikistan appeared 950000 years ago. Such places are found on the territory of the village Of kuldara Of the khavalingskeyeo region. The culture of the neolitskogo period of Tadzhikistan is very rich and the most numerous monuments of this epoch are called Gissar culture. During this period wide development obtained the potter matter and cattle breeding. During the excavations the archaeologists found different historical objects, such as ceramic, bronze and gold dishes, and also jewelry articles and the different types of weapon. The monuments, found on the territory of ancient cemetery, have enormous historic importance. The obtained in 1974 earthenware with the engobe, on one of the cemeteries Tursunzade, and large ceramic dish, dug out on the cemetery Of tamoshoteppa Of kulyaba city, are advanced in the exposure. Is interesting the vessel, made in the form of partridge. The rock tips of arrows, found in Kulyabe, were prepared with special method. These monuments relate to the second millenium before our era the collection of the axes, made from the stone, coppers, bronze and iron have historical and scientific value. Ground rock axes belonged to people of neolite. In them the high taste of craftsmen and masters is observed. The monuments of bronze epoch include the numerous cemeteries of Tadzhikistan, including complex of the monuments Of kayrokkuma, Sarazma, Kulyabskoy and Vakhshskoy valleys, and also Badakhshana. The bronze axes, found in The dzhirgatal'skeye region it testifies about the high level of the development of bronze. The bronze statuette of mountain ram, made for adorning the women, testifies about the traditional role of this animal. Articles relate k Vi- in to centuries to our era and is found in the village Simigandzhe Of the kafarniganskeyeo region.

In this prospectus the ancient monuments of Dushanbe city are placed. In 1939 from the ancient defensive installation, which was being located next to the market "barakat" is found the treasure of sasanidskikh coins. In these coins of nadchekanen special sign in the form. S The fragment of the earthenware, in which is depicted baktriyets, testifies about the high skill of ancient Dushanbe. In the museum for the exhibits of zaroastriyskoy culture is isolated special corner. Visitor will be given the possibility of acquaintance with this culture. The best exhibit of this corner appears kostekhranilishche, made from the clay. The collections of the coins of museum it consists of separate to Islamic (grekobaktriyskikh, kushanskikh, sasanidskikh, bukharkhudatskikh) and Islamic (Arab, samanidskikh, karakhanidskikh, seldzhukidskikhkhorezmskikh, temuridskikh and mangitskikh), and also European coins (coins is more than 25- TI of states The evropy).Zolotaya coin Of vasudeva P -one from the best coins of kushanskogo period. Samanidskiye dirkhemy and felsy are priceless and are very rare. In the prospectus is represented the coin of last afshina (ruler) Of istaravshana - the Pacific sauries of ibn Of abdullakha. These are the second coin of this ruler is obtained in the world; therefore has high museum value. At the end VIII- beginning OF THE IX century with the propagation of Islam new culture appears. Tadzhiks after accepting this religion, they develop it. In the monuments of this period the considerable development obtain geometric, plant and epigraphical ornaments. Special position obtains the adornment of dishes, weapon, publishing business and architecture. Thread on the tree is developed. Ancient mekhrob Of iskodara - apex of this skill of Tadzhiks. This mekhrob is prepared without the united nail and the drop of glue. It is made from the birch. Iskodarskiy mekhrob is unique architectural and epigraphical monument in the world. Mekhrob consists almost of 300 details and has more than 100 it is specific ornament. Dishes represented in the prospectus, painted with the engobe, relates to THE XI century and is found in the Javanese region. The collection of the epigraphical monuments of museum is very rich, in it are observed the models of Greek, Pahlevi, sogdiyskikh and Arab inscriptions. The ethnographical monuments of museum in essence consist of the articles of daily life Xix- KHKH of substances and reflect different aspects of the life of Tadzhik people. The calligraphic models, represented in the prospectus testify about the development of this skill in the medieval period. The exhibits, represented in this prospectus attest to the fact that the Tadzhik people was the creator of unique cultural heritage, which has public property.

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