Talk:Lasker Award

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Early award information

Please visit http://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/awards.html for more accurate information about these awards. The awards are not only given to living persons, but also to organizations and publications. (See the sections on Public Service.) The article might be more interesting if you listed some of the winners; for example, Christopher Reeve was a 2003 recipient.

It might be interesting to note that a Lasker Award was given to Alcoholics Anonymous in 1951. The citation reads, in part, as follows:

The American Public Health Association presents a Lasker Group Award for 1951 to Alcoholics Anonymous in recognition of its unique and highly successful approach to that age-old public health and social problem, alcoholism.... In emphasizing alcoholism as an illness, the social stigma associated with this condition is being blotted out.... Historians may one day recognize Alcoholics Anonymous to have been a great venture in social pioneering which forged a new instrument for social action; a new therapy based on the kinship of common suffering; one having a vast potential for the myriad other ills of mankind.

Alcoholics Anonymous, p.571, 4th ed., 2001, Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc. —Chidom ^talk 12:48, 29 July 2006 (UTC)[reply]

Proposed Updates to Article

I work for Rubenstein Communications and The Lasker Foundation is a client. To mitigate any potential conflict of interest, I aim to only vet instances of factual inaccuracies. Furthermore, I will recommend additional content as necessary. I will post to the discussion page first, and ask that editors add information to the article as they see fit. If no discussion is had, nor action taken, within 5 days of posting the proposed content, I will proceed and add it to the article. If there are any questions/concerns/edits to my proposed actions, please discuss on my talk page. // Brycetom (talk) 15:20, 3 June 2009 (UTC)[reply]

I propose the following content which corrects misinformation and restructures the awards so that the most recent are at the top:

The Lasker Awards have been awarded annually since 1946 to living persons who have made major contributions to medical science or who have performed public service on behalf of medicine . They are administered by the Lasker Foundation, founded by advertising pioneer Albert Lasker and his wife Mary Woodward Lasker (later an influential medical research activist). The awards are sometimes referred to as "America's Nobels." Seventy-six Lasker laureates have received the Nobel Prize, including 28 in the last two decades.^[1] Maria Freire is the current President of the Foundation.

The four main awards are:^[2]

Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award
Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
Mary Woodard Lasker Public Service Award (renamed in 2000 from Albert Lasker Public Service Award)
Lasker-Koshland Special Achievement Award in Medical Science (1994-)

Recent awards

Generally the Lasker Award is given in three categories – Basic Medical Research, Clinical Medical Research, and the Special Achievement Award. Recent winners include the following:

2008

Basic – Victor Ambros, David Baulcombe, and Gary Ruvkun

"For discoveries that revealed an unanticipated world of tiny RNAs that regulate gene function in plants and animals."^[3]

Clinical – Akira Endo

"For the discovery of the statins — drugs with remarkable LDL-cholesterol-lowering properties that have revolutionized the prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease."^[4]

Special Achievement – Stanley Falkow

"For a 51-year career as one of the great microbe hunters of all time — he discovered the molecular nature of antibiotic resistance, revolutionized the way we think about how pathogens cause disease, and mentored more than 100 students, many of whom are now distinguished leaders in the fields of microbiology and infectious diseases."^[5]

2007

Basic – Ralph Steinman

"For the discovery of dendritic cells—the preeminent component of the immune system that initiates and regulates the body's response to foreign antigens."^[6]

Clinical – Alain Carpentier and Albert Starr

"For the development of prosthetic mitral and aortic valves, which have prolonged and enhanced the lives of millions of people with heart disease."^[7]

Public Service – Anthony Fauci

"For his role as the principal architect of two major U.S. governmental programs, one aimed at AIDS and the other at biodefense."^[8]

2006

Basic – Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider, and Jack Szostak

"For the prediction and discovery of telomerase, a remarkable RNA-containing enzyme that synthesizes the ends of chromosomes, protecting them and maintaining the integrity of the genome"^[9]

Clinical – Aaron Beck

"For the development of cognitive therapy, which has transformed the understanding and treatment of many psychiatric conditions, including depression, suicidal behavior, generalized anxiety, panic attacks, and eating disorders."^[10]

Special Achievement – Joseph Gall

"For a distinguished 57-year career—as a founder of modern cell biology and the field of chromosome structure and function; bold experimentalist; inventor of in situ hybridization; and early champion of women in science."^[11]

2005

Basic – Ernest McCulloch and James Till

"For ingenious experiments that first identified a stem cell - the blood-forming stem cell - which set the stage for all current research on adult and embryonic stem cells."^[12]

Clinical – Alec John Jeffreys and Edwin Mellor Southern

"For development of two powerful technologies - Southern hybridization and DNA fingerprinting - that together revolutionized human genetics and forensic diagnostics."^[13]

Public Service – Nancy Brinker

"For creating one of the world's great foundations devoted to curing breast cancer and for dramatically increasing public awareness about this devastating disease."^[14]

2004

Basic – Pierre Chambon, Ronald M. Evans and Elwood V. Jensen

"For the discovery of the superfamily of nuclear hormone receptors and elucidation of a unifying mechanism that regulates embryonic development and diverse metabolic pathways."^[15]

Clinical – Charles Kelman, New York Medical College

"For revolutionizing the surgical removal of cataracts, turning a 10-day hospital stay into an outpatient procedure, and dramatically reducing complications."^[16]

Special Achievement – Matthew Meselson

"For a lifetime career that combines penetrating discovery in molecular biology with creative leadership in the public policy of chemical and biological weapons."^[17]

2003

Basic – Robert G. Roeder, Rockefeller University

"For pioneering studies on eukaryotic RNA polymerases and the general transcriptional machinery, which opened gene expression in animal cells to biochemical analysis."^[18]

Clinical – Marc Feldmann and Ravinder N. Maini

"For discovery of anti-TNF therapy as an effective treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases."^[19]

Public Service – Christopher Reeve

"For perceptive, sustained, and heroic advocacy for medical research in general, and victims of disability in particular."^[20]

External links

The Lasker Foundation - Official site

References

Category:Science and engineering awards Category:Medicine awards Category:Awards established in 1946

Update

I work for Rubenstein Communications and I'd like to update the fourth sentence in the introductory paragraph on behalf of The Lasker Foundation. To mitigate conflict of interest issues, I ask that an editor review the edits and take them live, as they see fit. If no objections are had and no edits are made within three days, I will go ahead and update the entry myself.

Sentence currently says: Eighty-three Lasker laureates have received the Nobel Prize, including 31 in the last two decades.

Sentence should say: Eighty-six Lasker laureates have received the Nobel Prize, including 32 in the last two decades.[1]

NinaSpezz (talk) 21:32, 22 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Incorporated suggested update into the article. NinaSpezz (talk) 16:22, 26 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]

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Historical Lasker Awards

I have come across references to a Lasker Award made for mental health work. I believe it is formally known as the 'Lasker Award of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene'. An example is Lawrence K. Frank who received the award in 1946. This is an example of historical Lasker Awards that are no longer awarded, see Historical Archive: Awards No Longer Given by the Foundation. I am intending to go through that list and see what can usefully be added to this article (possibly all of it). Carcharoth (talk) 13:37, 17 October 2019 (UTC)[reply]

Temporary holding pen: Albert Deutsch, Catherine MacKenzie, Lawrence K. Frank. Carcharoth (talk) 17:56, 17 October 2019 (UTC)[reply]

[1] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2008special.htm

[2] "The Lasker Awards Overview". Retrieved 2008-09-13.

[3] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2008basic.htm

[4] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2008clinical.htm

[5] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2008special.htm

[6] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2007basic.htm

[7] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2007clinical.htm

[8] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2007public.htm

[9] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2006basic.htm

[10] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2006clinical.htm

[11] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2006special.htm

[12] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/2005basic.shtml

[13] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/2005clinical.shtml

[14] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2005public.htm

[15] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/2004basic.shtml

[16] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/2004clinical.shtml

[17] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2004special.htm

[18] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/2003basic.shtml

[19] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/library/2003clinical.shtml

[20] ttp://www.laskerfoundation.org/awards/2003public.htm

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