Talk:Jean Hardouin

to merge/incorporate

Jesuit, and historian; b. at Quimper, Brittany, 23 Dec., 1646
Son of a bookseller of that town; d. at Paris, 3 Sept., 1729. He entered the novitiate of the Society, 25 Sept., 1660; and was professor of belles-lettres and rhetoric, and afterwards taught positive theology for fifteen years. He became librarian at the Jesuit College of Louis-le-Grand in Paris, where he succeeded Pere Garnier whose biography he published in 1684. His first scientific work was an article published in the "Journal des Scavans", 10 March, 1681, on the meaning of a passage in Pliny (Hist. Nat. XXXIII, iii). His books are numerous, but many of them are ill-balanced and full of errors. Others, however, have won for him a place among men of learning. Many of his works deal with ancient numismatics, especially, his "Nummi antiqui populorum et urbium illustrati" (Paris, 1684); others treat of Greek and Roman classical literature, e.g. his "Themistii Orationes XXXIII" (Paris, 1684), and Pliny secundi Historae Naturalis libri XXXVII" (Paris, 1685; a new edition by Hardouin in 1723). It was especially in his "Chronologia Veteris Testamenti" (Paris, 1697; reprinted Strasburg, 1697, after the Parliament of Paris had interdicted the sale of the works that he questioned the authenticity of nearly all the works attributed to the classical writers; the only exceptions he made were in favour of the works of Cicero, Pliny's Natural History, Virgil's Georgies, Horace's Satires and Epistles, and in some writings Homer, Herodotus, and Plautus. In Iike manner he cast doubts on the authenticity of many of the writings of early Christian literature, and denied the authenticity of the Alexandrian version and the Hebrew deal with the interpretation OId and New Testament and the chronology of the life of Christ, especially the date on which He kept the Passover and the date of His birth. He also wrote a number of polemical works which, like those of his adversaries, are lacking in dignity and reserve. He attacked Pere Courayer on the subject of Anglican orders, Mlle Darcier on the basic idea of Homer's Iliad, and Gravius on the authenticity of the classical authors.

His greatest work is the "Conciliorum collectio regis maxima", or "Acta conciliorum, et epistolae decretales ac constitutiones summorum pontificum" (Paris, 1726). He received a pension from the French clergy for this work, and it was printed at the expense of the King of France. It is generally conceded to be the most critical edition we have of the text of the Councils. The work had been printed ten years (1715) before it was issued to the public. At the instigation of the Sorbonne, the Parliament of Paris had opposed it because Hardouin had studded the work with maxims opposed to the claims of the Gallican Church. His "Commentarius in Novum Testamentum" was not published till after his death (Amsterdam, 1741), and then it was put on the Index. Other works of his placed on the Index there the edition of his "Opera Selecta," published without its author's knowledge (Amsterdam, 1709); and his "Opera Varia" Amsterdam, 1733).

sources

ZIMMERMANN in Kircheler, s. v; SCHMIDT-PFENDER in Realencyk fur. prof.Theol., s.v.; SOMMERVOGEL, Bibl. de la c. de J. (Brussels, 1893), IV, 84 -111, which mentions all Hardouin's works; QUENTIN, Jean-Dominique Mansi et les grandes collectiones conciliares (Paris, 1900), 38-54.  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) A. VAN HOVE Transcribed by Joseph P. Thomas

Sources

I've added two academic sources with inline citations, they cover also partly rest of the text which seems to be based on Encyclopedia Britannica. I remove now the template, but will keep looking for more sources in order to improve the article. Ilyacadiz (talk) 11:49, 16 June 2016 (UTC)

I've checked that most of the text, unless otherwise sourced, is taken from the Encyclopaedia Britannica, as stated under "Further Reading":This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) There it says "article name needed". The article's name in the Volume 12 of the E.B. is HARDOUIN, JEAN. I'd like to add this, but as the shortcut is only { EB1911 }, my technical skills are insufficient to add this piece of information. If anyone knows how to... please! Full text is here: https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabrit12chisrich/encyclopaediabrit12chisrich_djvu.txt Ilyacadiz (talk) 14:31, 16 June 2016 (UTC)

Odd phrases

There are several points here that seem to be inconsistent with Wikipedia's standard style for biographies.

Jean Hardouin (English: John Hardwin; Latin: Johannes Harduinus; 1646 – 3 September 1729), French classical scholar, was born at Quimper in Brittany.

The first sentence of an article about a person should tell the reader who the person was and what they're known for. While this sentence does technically fulfill that ("French classical scholar"), its grammatical structure treats Hardouin's status as a scholar secondary to his birthplace. A more standard sentence would be "Jean Hardouin was a French classical scholar, born at Quimper in Brittany".

Having acquired a taste for literature in his father's book-shop, he sought and obtained admission into the order of the Jesuits in around 1662 (when he was 16). In Paris, where he went to study theology. He ultimately became librarian of the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in 1683, and he died there.

I'm not sure what's wrong with this paragraph, but it just doesn't sound right. It's probably the first clause ("having acquired a taste for literature in his father's book-shop") that makes it sound non-encyclopedic.

Although Hardouin has been called "pathological",

By whom?

These are the main sticking points with the article's structure. Mind you, I am not an active editor here, so take these points with a grain of salt — it's based moreso on gut feeling than proper analysis.84.251.163.101 (talk) 12:34, 12 April 2022 (UTC)