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Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment

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This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 6 January 2020 and 25 April 2020. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Rmorel05.

Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 20:25, 17 January 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Removing the advert template from this wiki page.

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Hello everyone,

I would like to commence the journey in removing the advert tag from this wiki page. I am going to start removing the promotional content, as per the instructions. So we can eventually make this tag no longer valid and thus remove it. Looking forward to this work!

Kind Regards,

--Asktheboh96 (talk) 05:07, 13 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

I am removing the part from the overview section that says: "On December 22, 2009, Dr. Steven Koos, DDS, MD trademarked and officially defined eco-friendly dentistry in the United States as a newly evolving practice of dentistry, which encompasses a simultaneous devotion to sustainability, prevention, precaution, and a minimally invasive patient-centric as well as global-centric treatment philosophy. Eco-friendly dentistry, through green design and operations, protects the immediate health of patients and team members, protects the health of the surrounding community, and protects the health of the global community and natural resources. Eco-friendly dentistry includes environmental consideration in medical facilities materials, medical waste management and patient treatment techniques and materials.[3]" This is because it is related to promotional material for a commercial entity in Chicago, USA. It is interesting to note, however, that the term, "eco-friendly dentistry" has been trademarked. Maybe it could still be discussed in the article. I will delete the paragraph for now and keep this factoid here for reference. --Asktheboh96 (talk) 06:29, 13 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
I also noticed that the image of the US trademark certificate for Eco-friendly dentistry has been uploaded. A search on the US Patent and Trademark Office database reveals that it is a dead trademark. However, it is still in use on the Chicago company's website, hence common law rights should still apply, (from doing a quick google search regarding dead trademarks). I wonder if this image is also contributing to the advert template at the top of this article? Anyone's input would be much appreciated.--Asktheboh96 (talk) 07:26, 13 May 2018 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Asktheboh96 (talk • contribs) 06:44, 13 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]
UPDATE: I will leave this paragraph, for now, as it contains the very useful definition. I will rethink my approach to adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view before removing this paragraph. --Asktheboh96 (talk) 08:34, 13 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

What i have made changes to according to google doc i have placed here

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STILL NEEDS A BIT OF WORK DIDNT WANT TO CHANGE UNTIL YOU ALL AGREED TO ADD

CLEAN WATER

In many countries around the world there are strict mandatory limits on the use of Mercury and the levels found in waste water. Mercury is traditionally used in dental restorations known as amalgam. In October 2013, Australia's Department of the Environment and Energy signed The Minamata Convention in call for the reduction amalgam usage by means of nine measures eventually phasing down the use of amalgam. (3). Mercury can be released into the environment when amalgam is placed, finished and polished or removed from a patient mouth and can be either rinsed into sewage systems or disposed of in landfill. (https://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Mercury_(element)#Releases_in_the_environment) By complying with the Australian Dental Association (ADA) Policy 6.11 (4) and the current edition of the International Organization for Standardization ISO11143 Dentistry – Amalgam Separators (5), reducing the amount of mercury entering the environment by means of installing amalgam separators and traps to collect and separate amalgam waste before it enters the sewage system.

Amalgam that is collected from traps is then collected and recycled for reuse (6).

With the phasing out of manual processing of radiographs and switching to digital radiography allows for practices not having to purchase developing liquids and these liquids are harmful to the environment and need to be collected to be disposed of correctly(4, 6).

Water management

Recycling

  • Recycling paper, aluminium and plastic
  • Buying Biodegradable items

Reuse

  • Laundering cloth gowns rather than using disposable
  • Items such as Dappen dishes can be reprocessed
  • Using scrap paper as a note pad
  • Use autoclavable stainless steel impression trays instead n of plastic disposable ones
  • Use instrument sharpening stones instead of disposing dull instruments.
  • Donating old instruments to overseas dental groups / recycling old instruments ( Thopegowda NB, Shenoy K, Shankarnarayana RK, Kukkila J, Vaddya SB, Gingipalli K. Recycling of Materials used in dentistry with reference to its economical and environmental aspects. Int J Health Rehabil Sci 2013;2:140‑5.)

Reduction

  • Carpooling to work or sending a large amount of lab work at once to reduce the impact to the environment from carbon emissions.

Surgery and laboratory

  • Digital imaging – impression – reduces the use of impression tray and alginate use.

Energy and efficiency

Dental practices use a high amount of electricity each and everyday. Unfortunately without electricity a practice cannot run. By using technology such as motion sensors or energy efficient gloves can help reduce the amount of electricity used especially when not in use.(7) Electrical equipment that isn't in use should if possible be switched off at the plug as when left on standby they are still using electricity.

Energy renewables • Consider utilisation of solar hot water, solar electricity panels and passive heating/ cooling systems.

E-Measures Having a paperless (https://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Paperless_office) dental practice reduces or eliminates the use of paper by going digital. This involves converting patient files, medical histories and other documentation to an electronic system. Going paperless not only makes information sharing easier and accessible but is a great why of keeping personal information secure. This saves money, boosts productivity and saves space as there is no need for any filing cabinets and is a great way of ensuring clinical records are more accurate. (7). Using digital radiography (https://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Digital_radiography) allows to keep all the patients records in one spot, reduces the amount of radiation exposure and images and clinical photographs can be shared without losing the quality of the image (7)


REFERENCES

3. Department of the Environment and Energy [Internet]. Department of the Environment and Energy. 2018 [cited 12 May 2018]. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/protection/publications/minamata-convention-mercury-dental-fs 4. [Internet]. Ada.org.au. 2018 [cited 12 May 2018]. Available from: https://www.ada.org.au/Dental-Professionals/Policies/Dental-Practice/6-11-Dental-Amalgam-Waste-Management/ADAPolicies_6-11_DentalAmalgamWasteManagement_V1

5. 11143:2008 I. ISO 11143:2008 - Dentistry -- Amalgam separators [Internet]. Iso.org. 2018 [cited 12 May 2018]. Available from: https://www.iso.org/standard/42288.html 6. [Internet]. Ada.org.au. 2018 [cited 12 May 2018]. Available from: https://www.ada.org.au/Dental-Professionals/Policies/Dental-Practice/6-21-Dentistry-and-Sustainability/ADAPolicies_6-21_DentistryandSustainability_V1

7. Rastogi V. Green Dentistry, A Metamorphosis Towards an Eco-Friendly Dentistry: A Short Communication. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. 2014;. BlondeRanga91 (talk) 13:19, 14 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]


Eco-friendly dentistry (also called environmentally friendly dentistry, green dentistry or sustainable dentistry) is a sustainability and marketing term that refers to the aim of reducing the detrimental impact of dental services on the environment while still being able to adhere to the regulations and standards of the dental industries in their respective countries.

There are no official governing agencies to regulate if an office meets Eco-friendly standards. Dental offices in United States of America can be recognised as an Eco-friendly office by becoming a member of the Eco Dentistry Association.

Green Dentistry has been defined by the Eco Dentistry Association as "a high-tech approach that reduces the environmental impact of dental offices and encompasses a service model for dentistry that supports and maintains wellness.

Dental offices apply the concepts of Eco-friendly dentistry by reducing waste in an attempt to have a minimal impact on the environment. Eco-friendly practices have been implemented into many professions & movements.

History

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The term eco-friendly dentistry has roots originating from the Environmental movement and Environmentalism, which, in the Western world, is often perceived as having begun in the 1960’s and 70’s. The rise of this movement is often credited to Rachel Carson[1], conservationist and author of the book, Silent Spring. Subsequently, legislation in many countries throughout the world began gaining momentum in the 1970s and continues to the present day[2].

The actual beginnings of the movement, in the Western world, can be traced back even further to the intellectuals, philosophers and thinkers of the 1830s and 1840s. Most notable of these is philosopher and Transcendentalist, Henry David Thoreau. These writings have been continually expanded upon into the present day (see Environmental philosophy)[3].

Eco-friendliness also has meaning in another context as a marketing term. It is used by companies to appeal to consumers of goods and services as having a low impact on the environment.[4] Market research has found that an increasing number of consumers purchase goods and services that appeal to the values of environmental philosophy[5]. The dental industry has adopted the concept of eco-friendliness both in a well-meaning, philosophical context and as a marketing term so that patients who subscribe to principles of sustainability can choose to visit these offices.

The term has been criticised as being used for ”greenwashing”. Legislation in countries around the world have Trade Comissions and such to stop companies profiting with baseless claims on their goods and services. Individuals and bodies that work in the dental industry have also subsequently adopted the principals of sustainability and environmentalism and also as an advertisement to patients, clients and consumers. The Eco-dental association is an accreditation organisation in the United States and proposed outcomes towards becoming more sustainable.

In 2008, the Eco Dentistry Association was co-founded by Dr. Fred Pockrass and his wife, Ina Pockrass. The Eco-Dentistry Association (EDA) provides "education, standards and connection" to patients and dentists who practice green dentistry. The EDA aims to help dentists "come up with safe and reusable alternatives that lower a dentists' operating cost by replacing paper with digital media whenever possible."[6] As of February, 2011, the EDA has approximately 600 members.[6]. After the inception of the EDA, the dental industry in America saw more dentists and oral surgeons choosing to make their offices environmentally friendly.[7]

The word eco-friendly was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in March 2008.[8]

In 2011, The Australian Dental Association implemented a policy of sustainability to provide guidelines to assist in the environmental sustainability of dental offices in Australia. [9]

Elements of eco-friendly dentistry

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To be environmentally responsible, offices can incorporate the four R's of environmental responsibility. The four R's are: reduce, reuse, recycle & rethink. [10]

The 4 R's of environmental responsibility

REDUCE

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Surgery and Laboratory

Switching to digital radiography eliminates the generation of soluble silver and lead waste. Both of these substances are leachable toxins which have the propensity to contaminate soil and ground water[11].

Switching to reusable impression trays to reduces the disposal of single-use trays.[11]

Using compostable or biodegradable barrier bags to cover the dental chair, bracket table and other parts of the surgery.[11]

Switching to reusable cloth or fabric bags when sterilising instruments instead of using single-use sterilisation pouches.[11]

Purchasing items in bulk or requesting that your supplier to combine items in order to reduce packaging waste.[11]

Opt to apply fluoride varnish instead of fluoride trays to reduce usage of singe-use trays.[11]


Energy and Efficiency

Dental offices use a high amount of electricity each and everyday. Unfortunately without electricity an office cannot run. By using technology such as motion sensors can help reduce the amount of electricity used especially when not in use.[10] Electrical equipment that are not in use should be switched off at the plug, because when left on standby they are still generating power.[12] Items such as computers that need to be left on, should have monitor turned off to save power.[10]

In Australia, incandescent light bulbs are being phased out [13] and more efficient type pf light are being implemented. Using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) can reduce the amount of energy used for lighting by 50% or more[14].

Energy Savings Australia have developed an app [15] and an introductory video [16] to help Australians make better energy efficient choices.

Using these energy efficient technologies and smarter lighting choices creates an environmentally sustainable approach that will not only reduced energy bills but also help reduce the dental industry's carbon footprint.[17]


Energy Renewables

There is a scant amount of solid scientific information regarding the carbon footprint of the dental industry. [18] [19] The dental office could consider utilisation of solar hot water, solar electricity panels and passive heating/cooling systems in order to reduce carbon emissions.[20]


Waste Minimisation
Waste reduction is important in the protection and preservation of the environment. According to WHO,[21] the dental industry can implement waste minimalization in the following ways:

You're the man, Jones, who said car pooling wouldn't work^, ca. 1943 - ca. 1943 - NARA - 535703

Reduce purchasing – choosing less hazardous and wasteful materials and supplies
• Use physical cleaning methods instead of chemical
• Order frequently and in small quantities to avoid accumulation of expired products
• Use products in the order of expiry date: oldest to newest
• Use of all contents within the product


Further research shows that there are many other ways to reduce waste in order to be an eco-friendly. These include:
• Carpooling to work or send a large amount of lab work at once to reduce the impact of carbon emissions to the environment. [20]
• Laundering cloth gowns rather than using disposable gowns.
• Items such as Dappen dishes can be reprocessed.
• Using scrap paper instead of notepads. [20]
• Use autoclavable stainless steel impression trays instead of plastic disposable ones.
• Use instrument sharpening stones instead of disposing dull instruments.
• Donating old instruments to overseas dental groups / recycling old instruments [22] [23] [24]


E-Measure

Having a paperless dental office reduces or eliminates the use of paper by going digital. This involves converting patient files, medical histories and other documentation to an electronic system. Going paperless not only makes information sharing easier and accessible but is a great way of keeping personal information secure. This saves money, boosts productivity and saves space as there is no need for any filing cabinets and is a great way of ensuring clinical records are more accurate. [10] Using digital radiography allows to keep all the patients records in one spot, reduces the amount of radiation exposure and images and clinical photographs can be shared without losing the quality of the image. [10]

REUSE

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Clean Water

In many countries around the world there are strict mandatory limits on the use of mercury and the levels found in waste water.

Amalgam

Mercury is traditionally used in dental restorations known as amalgam. In October 2013, Australia's Department of the Environment and Energy signed The Minamata Convention in a call for the reduction of amalgam usage by means of nine measures aiming to eventually phase out the use of amalgam. [25] Mercury can be released into the environment when amalgam is placed, finished and polished or removed from a patient mouth and can be either rinsed into sewage systems or disposed of in landfill. By complying with the Australian Dental Association (ADA) Policy 6.11 [26] and the current edition of the International Organization for Standardization ISO11143 Dentistry – Amalgam Separators, [27] reducing the amount of mercury entering the environment by means of installing amalgam separators and traps to collect and separate amalgam waste before it enters the sewage system. Amalgam that is collected from traps is then collected and recycled for reuse. [9]

With the phasing out of manual processing of radiographs and switching to digital radiography allows for offices not having to purchase developing liquids and these liquids are harmful to the environment and need to be collected to be disposed of correctly.[28] [26] [9]


Water Management
• Installing a water meter to monitor water usage.
• Handwashing sinks with motion-activated taps.
• Collect the water bills for the last year to benchmark a water usage audit.
• Place interpretive signs about water conservation in staff rooms, toilets and surgeries.
• Maintain and repair taps or fittings[29].
• Use a non-water-based approach to cleaning where possible.
• Retro flow controllers in key usage areas [29]


• Install 4-, 5- or 6-star water efficient appliances where appropriate.

Recycle001

RECYCLE

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Dental practices can recycle paper, cardboard, aluminum and plastics from plastic barriers and other water products contributing to sustainable environmentally friendly practices. Autoclave bags can be separated after opening and the paper and plastic recycled separately.

To become more eco-friendly or environmentally friendly dental practices can purchase biodegradable products therefore allowing more waste associated with the running of the practice to be recycled. Shredding of paper documents and recycling shredded paper will contribute to sustainable practices.

In the dental offices lunch room food scraps can be recycled rather then being placed in the general waster.

RETHINK

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Leadership & innovation

According to the Eco Dentistry Association, eco-friendly dentistry involves taking initiative to build a dental environment by sustainable practices and materials. However, eco-friendly dentistry is not bound by only sustainable manufacturing distribution, waste reduction, pollution prevention, energy conservation, water conservation, patient care and workplace policies. Eco-friendly dentistry is about leadership and innovation. Influencing others around them to part-take in the cause. Eco-friendly dentistry needs to be widespread to make a large impact on the environment and on the dental industry. It is important to create and implement educational programs to enlighten others to follow. Eco-friendly dentistry is about being innovative, discovering new ideas and ways to promote environmentally safe practices.

References

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  1. ^ Rome, Adam (1 September 2003). ""Give Earth a Chance": The Environmental Movement and the Sixties". Journal of American History. 90 (2): 525. doi:10.2307/3659443.
  2. ^ Rodgers, William H (2012). "Giving voice to Rachel Carson: putting science into Environmental Law". Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law. 28 (1): 61–69.
  3. ^ "International Association for Environmental Philosophy".
  4. ^ Baker, W. E.; Sinkula, J. M. (1 October 2005). "Environmental Marketing Strategy and Firm Performance: Effects on New Product Performance and Market Share". Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 33 (4): 461–475. doi:10.1177/0092070305276119. ISSN 0092-0703.
  5. ^ Maly, Kenneth (2004). "The Role of "Philosophy" in "Environmental Studies" or Why "Environmental Studies" Needs "Philosophy"". Environmental Philosophy. 1 (1): 75–78. doi:10.5840/envirophil20041118.
  6. ^ a b "A Green Business with Teeth"
  7. ^ "More Dentists Choosing to Build 'Green' Offices"
  8. ^ "March 2008 update". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
  9. ^ a b c "Policy Statement 6.21 – Dentistry and Sustainability". Australian Dental Association.
  10. ^ a b c d e Rastogi, Varun (2014). "Green Dentistry, A Metamorphosis Towards an Eco-Friendly Dentistry: A Short Communication". JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/8084.4556.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Hazardous waste from dental radiology" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  12. ^ "Creating an environmentally friendly dental practice". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  13. ^ "Australian Government Lighting Phaseout".
  14. ^ "Energy Efficient Lights".
  15. ^ "Energy Savings Australia App". Australian Government.
  16. ^ "CHOOSE A LIGHT BULB - The Lightbulb Saver App". Australian Government.
  17. ^ "Taking control of your energy". Energy Action.
  18. ^ Duane, B.; Hyland, J.; Rowan, J.S.; Archibald, B. (September 2012). "Taking a bite out of Scotland's dental carbon emissions in the transition to a low carbon future". Public Health. 126 (9): 770–777. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2012.05.032.
  19. ^ Duane, B. (24 October 2014). "Green Dentistry: Motivating change". British Dental Journal. 217 (8): 388–388. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.915.
  20. ^ a b c Bridges, Glenys (June 2010). "Creating an environmentally friendly dental practice". Dental Nursing. 6 (6): 340–343. doi:10.12968/denn.2010.6.6.48177.
  21. ^ "Waste minimization, recycling, 6 and reuse" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  22. ^ Thopegowda, NB; Shenoy, K; Shankarnarayana, RK; Kukkila, J; Vaddya, SB; Gingipalli, K (2013). "Recycling of Materials used in dentistry with reference to its economical and environmental aspects". Int J Health Rehabil Sci. 2: 140–145.
  23. ^ "Global Dental Relief".
  24. ^ "Open Wide Foundation".
  25. ^ "Minamata Convention on Mercury and Dental Amalgam" (PDF).
  26. ^ a b "Policy Statement 6.11 – Dental Amalgam Waste Management". Australian Dental Association.
  27. ^ "ISO 11143:2008". International Organization for Standardization.
  28. ^ "Eco-friendly Dentistry: Need of Future. An Overview" (PDF).
  29. ^ a b "Sustainability in Orthodontics: what can we do to save our planet?" (PDF). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)


BlondeRanga91 (talk) 04:20, 26 May 2018 (UTC) BlondeRanga91 (talk) 03:29, 27 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

A Commons file used in this page has been nominated for speedy deletion

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The file Energy Efficiency.png on Wikimedia Commons has been nominated for speedy deletion. View the deletion reason at the Commons file description page. Community Tech bot (talk) 15:21, 26 May 2018 (UTC)[reply]

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