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Taib Besar

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In this Malay name, there is no surname or family name. The name Besar is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by their given name, Mohamed Taib. The word "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Yang Berhormat Dato Setia
Taib Besar
DSNB DSLJ DPMB POAS PHBS PJK MBE
طائب بسر
Taib during the 1959 Bruneian Constitution signing
State Secretary of Brunei
Acting
In office
1 June 1967 – 25 March 1970
MonarchsOmar Ali Saifuddien III
Hassanal Bolkiah
Preceded byPengiran Muhammad Yusuf
Succeeded byPengiran Abdul Momin
Personal details
Born1916
Crown Colony of Labuan
Died(1974-01-22)22 January 1974 (aged 58)
Mecca, Hejaz, Saudi Arabia
Children2; including Abdul Rahman
Profession
  • Magistrate
  • civil servant

Mohamed Taib bin Besar (1916 – 22 January 1974) was a Labuan-born magistrate and civil servant in the government of Brunei who took office as the State Secretary from 1967 to 1969,[1] and Acting Land Commissioner from 1961 to 1962.[2] Additionally, he was a member of the Council of Ministers and Legislative Council.[3]

Early life and career

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Mohamed Taib bin Besar was born in 1916,[4] and studied at an English school in Labuan.[5] His career in the government of Brunei began as a clerk at the British Resident's Office in October 1934, transferred to the Public Works Department (PWD) in January 1935. On 1 May 1935, he was moved to the Forestry Office in Kuala Belait.[6] On 1 June 1940, he would be promoted to the position of a state administrative officer and appointed as the Assistant Land Revenue Collector in Brunei Town's Lands Department.[4] During Japan's occupation of Brunei, he was appointed Belait District Officer[7] from 1 May 1941 to 16 November 1946, where he was appointed Secretary to the Resident (SR) at the British Resident's Office until the 1959 Constitution of Brunei came into force on 29 September 1959, followed by the replacement of the British Residency by a High Commission.[8] With the consent of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III, he was appointed to be Magistrate (judge) Class I on 3 June 1958.[6]

Taib then became the clerk of the State Council (present day Legislative Council)[5] from October 1959 to 22 April 1962, and from 10 December 1961 to 22 April 1962, he co-currently became the Acting Land Commissioner under the Lands Department.[2][9] He took office as the Assistant State Secretary on 18 January 1964.[8] Later on 1 March, he finally stopped being a member of the PWD.[10] In January 1965, he was appointed as a Government assistant. Later on 15 May, he officially opened the Short Course for Small School Teachers at the Brunei Malay Teachers' School.[11] On behalf of Menteri Besar Marsal Maun, he launched the Brunei State Scout camp at Gadong Estate in the morning of 19 June.[12] In March 1966, he led a Bruneian delegation consisting of Pengiran Yusuf, Mohd Salleh and J. S. Gould to the Asian Conference for Children in Bangkok.[13] Later on 29 July, he officated the opening of Awang Haji Mohammad Yusof Katimahar Malay School.[14]

Since 1 June 1967, Taib was appointed as the successor to Pengiran Yusuf in the office of State Secretary of Brunei. Despite announcing his retirement on 22 March 1969, he wasn't immediately replaced until 25 March 1970. He has completed 36 years of service with the government until his retirement, and therefore succeeded by Acting State Secretary Pengiran Abdul Momin.[9] On 23 July 1969, he went on leave after his retirement and was temporarily replaced by Pengiran Abdul Momin.[15]

Later life and death

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Taib retired from civil service in 1970.[5] He later became part of the Legislative Council on 14 October 1970, and the Council of Ministers on 25 August 1971, all positions he maintained until his passing.[4] During his time in office, he has represented Brunei in many international conferences and has made great effort in improving the public image of his country and inter-ethnic groups.[9] He was appointed as a member of the Public Service Commission on 15 March 1971, under a three-year contract. At the beginning of 1974, his contract was renewed for a second term, but he died shortly after.[4]

Dato Taib, aged 58, passed away on 22 January 1974, in a hospital in Mecca shortly after completing the obligatory Hajj pilgrimage. He was one of nine Brunei pilgrims who died during the Hajj season that year. He left behind a widow and two children, including his eldest son, Abdul Rahman, who serves as a Senior Administrative Officer at the Office of the General Adviser to the Sultan of Brunei, as well as a daughter still attending school.[4]

Legacy

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Things named after him

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Honours

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For his service as the SR at the British Resident's Office in Brunei, Queen Elizabeth II awarded the then 42-year old Taib as a member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) during the 1958 Queen's Birthday Honours.[6] This was followed by the awarding of the Order of Setia Negara Brunei Third Class (SNB) by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III in 1963.[8] He has earned the following honours:[3][4]

National

See also: Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei

Foreign

References

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  1. ^ Great Britain Commonwealth Office (1968). The Commonwealth Office Year Book. H.M. Stationery Office. p. 406.
  2. ^ a b "Lands Department - Land Commissioner Since 1960". www.tanah.gov.bn. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  3. ^ a b A Year Book of the Commonwealth. H.M. Stationery Office. 1974. p. 451. ISBN 978-0-11-580141-9.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Meninggal dunia di-Mekah" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 30 January 1974. pp. 1 and 5. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d Mohamad Yusop Damit (1995). Brunei Darussalam 1944-1962: Constitutional and Political Development in a Malay-Muslim Sultanate. University of London 1995. p. 406.
  6. ^ a b c d "Hri Keputera'an Baginda Queen Elizabeth II Tahun Ini Bintang Kehormatan M.B.E. untok S.R." (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 15 June 1958. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  7. ^ Bachamiya Abdul Hussainmiya. Resuscitating Nationalism: Brunei under the Japanese Military Administration (1941･-1945). p. 279.
  8. ^ a b c "Di-lantek Menjadi Penolong Setia Usaha Kerajaan" (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 4 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  9. ^ a b c "Pg. Dato Paduka Momin Di-lantek Sa-bagai S.U.K. Baru" (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 25 March 1970. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  10. ^ a b Brunei (1966). Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Brunei. Printed at the Brunei Press. p. 211.
  11. ^ "Kursus Singkat Guru2 Sekolah Kechil" (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 19 May 1965. p. 2. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  12. ^ "Penolong S.U.K. Merasmikan Pembukaan Perkhemahan Pengakap2" (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 7 July 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  13. ^ "Persidangan Asia Bagi Kanak2 Di-Bangkok" (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 23 March 1966. p. 1. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  14. ^ "Pemangku Setia Usaha Kerajaan, Brunei, Yang Berhormat Awang Mohammad Taib bin Awang Besar..." (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). pp. 4–5. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
  15. ^ A.V.M., Horton (1 January 2008). "Negara Brunei Darussalam: obituary 2008". www.thefreelibrary.com. Borneo Research Bulletin. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  16. ^ Post Report. U.S. Department of State. 1992. p. 6.
  17. ^ "105 orang di-kurniakan bintang2 dan pingat2 kebesaran" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 22 July 1970. p. 2. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  18. ^ "AWANG MOHAMED TAIB DI-LANTEK MENJADI PENOLONG SETIA USAHA KERAJAAN" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 4 March 1964. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  19. ^ "DYMM Mengurniakan Bintang2 Dan Pingat2 Kebesaran Negara Kapada 56 Orang Di-Antara-nya 8 Orang Dapat Gelaran Dato" (PDF). Pelita Brunei. 17 August 1966. p. 1. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  20. ^ Brunei Government Gazette (PDF). Brunei History Centre. 1 February 1951. p. 14.
  21. ^ "Istiadat pengurniakan bintang2 dan pingat2 kapada 106 orang" (PDF). www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). 12 February 1969. p. 8. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  22. ^ "65 DAPAT BINTANG DAN PINGAT HARI" (PDF). Pelita Brunei (in Malay). 7 October 1959. p. 1. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
Political offices
Preceded by Acting State Secretary of Brunei
1 June 1967 – 25 March 1970 		Succeeded by
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