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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi

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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
سید عقیل الغروی
Gharavi in 2012
TitleAyatullah, Syed-ul-ulama,[1] Allama, Maulana
Personal life
Born (1964-02-02) 2 February 1964 (age 60)
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
NationalityIndian
ChildrenSyed Sajjad Gharavi (son)
Parent
  • Syed Sibte Hassan Rizvi (father)
Notable work(s)Naya Taleemi Tajreba, Angbeen, Chiragh e Raah etc.
Other namesSyed Ghulam Mohammad Qaim Rizvi (Birth name)
Pen nameAqeel (Urdu:عقیلؔ)
Religious life
ReligionShia Islam
Senior posting
Based inLondon, UK
PostAyatollah
Websitewww.algharavi.org

Aqeel-ul-Gharavi also known as Ayatullah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi (Arabic: آيت الله السيد عقيل الغروى; born 2 February 1964) is a leading Indian Twelver Shia scholar, writer, and a mujtahid.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

He is described as a senior Shia scholar from the Indian Subcontinent.[9][10][11][12][13] He was the principal of Hawza-e-Ilmia Jamia-tus-Saqalain, Delhi[14] and is the chairman of Safinatul Hidaya Trust, India.[15] He is the vice-President of All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat[16][17][18][19][20] and member of All India Muslim Personal Law Board.[21][22] He is patron of Imamia Islamic University, Delhi and secretary of Forum of Philosophers, India.[23]

Allama Aqeel ul Gharavi is the representative of Majma Taghrib by Ayatullah Sheikh Mohsen Araki for the Indian sub-continent.[24][25]

He is the supervisor of monthly published magazine Adabi Kainat.[26][27] Adabi Kainat was founded in 1971, and is published in Urdu.[28]

Biography

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Early life and education

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Syed Aqeel Gharavi was born in Banaras, India, in 1964 but his whole family migrated to Najaf when he was very young. In Najaf, he got his primary education and after some years he went to India where he completed his secondary education from a college in Banaras. Later, he graduated from Jamia Millia Islamia University in Delhi.[29][30] After completing his graduation, he decided to study religion in Qom despite his interest in medical sciences. In Qom he studied under many teachers. Moreover, he also went to the seminary of Mashhad, where he studied for several years.[31]

Ijtihad

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In 1994, he got ijazah (permission) for ijtihad from Grand Ayatollah Naser Makarem Shirazi and from then, he became a mujtahid.[32]

Teachers

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Some of his teachers are:[33][circular reference]

Return to India

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After that he came back to India. During his stay in India, he became principal of Hawza e Ilmiya Jamia tus Saqlain, Delhi. From more than three decades, he has been addressing lectures and majalis in different countries.[35] Through his speeches, he has revived the old Lucknowi style of reciting majalis of different scholars such as Syed Ali Naqi Naqvi.[36] Famous Urdu poet Baqir Zaidi, in one of his Marsiya pays tribute to Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi by mentioning his unique style of reciting majalis and his superiority over other orators like this:[37]

یوں تو منبر پر بہت فیض رساں ملتے ہیں
علم و دانش کے بڑے کوہِ گراں ملتے ہیں
ایک سے ایک خطیبوں کے بیاں ملتے ہیں
فکر سے علم نکالیں وہ کہاں ملتے ہیں
اس بلندی پہ نظر ایک وہی آتے ہیں
چشمِ بدور عقیلؔ الغروی آتے ہیں

(باقرؔ زیدی)

Residence

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Aqeel ul Gharavi currently resides in London and addresses Majalis-e-Aza at Babul Murad Centre and Masjid-e-Ali (AS).[38][39][40]

Majalis and seminars

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Lectures and Seminars

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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi has addressed hundreds of seminars in Pakistan, India and other countries on different topics.[41][42][43][44][45][46] Some of the seminars are listed below:

  • Unified Syllabus, Varanasi, India - Dec 1983 - Presided by the VC Dr. Iqbal Narain. International Seminar on the same theme in Delhi - 1988.
  • A three-day International seminar on Imam Khomeini.
  • Seminar on Educational Theory of Abul Kalaam Azad - April 1988.
  • International seminar on Nahjul Balagha. Ayatullah Hashemi Rafsanjani also attended this seminar - 1989.
  • International Seminar on Mulla Sadra at Jamia Millia Islamia in collaboration with the Ministry of Irshaad (Moral Guidance) - Delhi - 1992
  • Symposium on Imam Ali (as) presided by Dr. S.D Sharma, former president of India.
  • Presidential address at Fatimyah college - 2007[47]
  • Lecture at Fatimyah College - March 2008[48]
  • Seminar on the topic of Knowledge and ways of its acquisition - Karachi - 2010
  • Seminar on Critical study of spiritual poetry - Karachi - 2010
  • Relationship between knowledge and values - Seminar - Karachi - 2011
  • Seminar on Basic values of Spiritual Civilization - Held by Arts council of Pakistan, Karachi - 2012[49][50][51]
  • Disocrd among Ummah - conspiracies and remedies - 2013
  • Seminar on ideology of Governance in Islam - Karachi - 2014
  • Quranic Sciences - Brief history and basic concepts - Presided by Khawaja Ithna Ashari jamat, Karachi - 2015
  • Lecture at JSO Organization Lahore Division - Lahore - 2015[52][53]
  • Effects of Karbala on Urdu Literature - Seminar - Held by Urdu Markaz International - 2016
  • Presidential address at the 25th Hussain Day - Banglore, India - 2017
  • International Seminar on Late prof. Nayyar Masood - Lucknow - 2017 - Conducted by Dr. Abbas Raza Nayyarِ[54]
  • 14 lectures based on Ilm-e-Akhlaq - London - 2018
  • Lecture at Shrine of Imam Hussain - Karbala - Held by Sheikh Mehdi Karbalai - 2019[55][56][57][58]
  • International conference on Imam Ali (a.s) - New Delhi - 2019 - Organised by Safinatul Hidaya Trust[59][60][61][62][63]

Majalis in Pakistan and foreign countries

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Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi has addressed thousands of majalis in different parts of the world. Following is a list containing some of his majalis addressed in Pakistan and other countries:

  • From 1999 to 2015, Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi has addressed to majalis in Pakistan. It included different cities like Lahore, Hyderabad, Multan, Karachi, Rawalpindi and Islamabad etc.
  • In Karachi, he addressed 10 majalis in 1999 at Imambarghah Shah-e-Shaheedan (Residence of Late Syed Ali Muttaqi Jafri) on the topic of "Asma-ul-Husna". Since then whenever he come to Pakistan, he addresses Muharram majalis in this Imambargah.[64] He has also addressed majalis in other places like Imambargah Babulilm, Imambargah Madinatul ilm[65] Imambargah Shah e Najaf etc. in Karachi.
  • In Lahore, he addressed five majalis in 2003 at 6-B, Model Town. Since then, he has been coming to Lahore and addressing at various venues from 2003-2015 specially at 6-B, Model Town, "Imam Bargah Gulistan-e-Zahra (sa)" at Abbot Road, Aza Khana e Zahra (30-K, Model Town), Jamia Masjid Sahib uz Zaman etc. on different topics like theology, philosophy, science & Islam.
  • In 2007, Allama Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi extended his visit to Multan. He addressed two majalis at "Imambargah Haideria", Gulghast Colony and one at Mumtazabad. Allama Aqeel-ul-Gharavi has also addressed majalis in Kuwait.
  • In 2009, Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi addressed majalis in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan at Dar ul uloom Muhammadia ( دارالعلوم محمدیہ ) on 1 and 2 February 2009 on the topic Ramz-e-Quran.
  • In 2009, he went to Rawalpindi and addressed five days majalis on the topic of "Imam e Zamana (as)".
  • In 2010, Aqeel-ul-Gharavi addressed majalis in Hyderabad, Sindh at Ali palace, Qasimabad.
  • From 2011 to 2015, he addressed majalis in the same cities (that are mentioned above) at different venues with different topics. The most important topics that he addressed there were Khatam e Nubuwwat (2011), Maghfirat (2011), Surah e Dahar (2012), Quran aur Wahdat (2013), Surah e Fajr (2014) and Hayat baad az Maut (2015) etc.
  • In March-2014 Ayatullah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi visited City of Edmonton, Alberta Canada on the invitation of HCECA of Edmonton to address three Majalis in connection of Ayam E Fatmiah at Hussaini Centre.
  • In 2016 and 2017, Syed Aqeel ul Gharavi visited India and addressed majalis and seminars in the cities like Lucknow, Delhi and Hyderabad.[66][67] He also addressed majlis of Arbaeen in Karbala in 2017.
  • In 2018, he went to India, Australia, Switzerland and Canada to address majalis in these countries.
  • In 2019, Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi visited Muscat, Oman and addressed five majalis of Ayyam e Fatimiah on martyrdom of Fatimah. He also addressed three majalis of Ayyam e Fatimyah in Qom, Iran.[68] Moreover, he also went to Sydney, Australia to address lectures and majalis there in the month of Ramadan.
  • On the invitation of organisers of Masjid e Iranian in Mumbai, Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi went to Mumbai in order to address 10 Majalis of first Ashra (from 1st to 10th Muharram / 31 August to 9 September) in Masjid Iranian also known as Mughal Masjid. Thousands of people from all over Mumbai attended these majalis.[69][70][71][72] ِ[73]
  • He addressed a majlis at HMJI Imambargah in Pune on 12 September 2019 (12th Moharram H.1441).
  • His London Muharram Majalis's are featured on several channels such as Ahlebait TV (live), SUCH TV and 24 News HD.
  • Khamsa-e-Majalis addressed by him in sayyed bada, Junnar (Dist:Pune) form 1st safar H.1444 (August 2022).

Return to Pakistan 2023

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After a gap of 7 years since 2017, Ayatullah Gharavi returned to address first Ashra in Karachi.[74]

Works

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More than 22 of his works in Urdu language have been published which are in different fields like philosophy, theology, literature, supplications etc. Some of these works are based on his speeches delivered at Imambargah Shah e Shaheedan, Karachi. He has also written several books in English, Arabic and Persian languages. His first literary magazine Adabi Kainaat was published in 1980, when his age was about 16 years.[75][76] Some of his published works are:

Urdu and English

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  1. Adabi Kainat (Founded 1981 and acted as Editor-in-chief) A literary magazine dedicated to the promotion of high Urdu literature, offering a platform for both classical and modern works, which includes religious and Indian cultural thought.
  1. Naya Taleemi Tajreba (1985)
  2. Angbeen (1987) (Granted award by the Delhi Urdu Academy).
  3. Tajalliyat (2005)
  4. Ilm-o-Irada (March 2005)
  5. Chiragh-e-Rah (September 2004) -
  6. Aiyna-e-Qaza-o-Qadr (January 2008)
  7. Husn-e-Ikhtiyaar
  8. Maqaam-e-Khatme Nubuwat aur Insaan
  9. Wilayat-e-Haq aur Imam Hussain (as)
  10. Falsafa-e-Meraj
  11. Thematic study of the Holy Quran - (2002) (book in English language)
  12. Eid-e-Hashr aur Jashn-e-Mahshar - Based on 10 lectures at Mehfil-e-Shahe Shaheedan, Karachi (2000)
  13. Salaam-e-Shauq - Literary and spiritual exegesis of Ziarat-e-Waritha - (1994)
  14. Dua
  15. Wliayat e Uzma
  16. Majalis e Gharavi (2009)
  17. Tauheed aur Imam Hussain
  18. Jahan-e-Taleem (A book based on the history of Hawza e Ilmiya Najaf)

Arabic

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    1. Fiqh al-Ṣalāt ‘ala al-Nabī (SAW) (Jurisprudence) A jurisprudential study on the practice and significance of prayers (Ṣalāt) upon the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
    2. Al-Ḥadīth Bayn al-Isnād wal-Fiqh (Ḥadīth & ‘Ilm al-Rijāl) Analyzes the transmission of Ḥadīths and their role in Islamic jurisprudence, highlighting the science of authentication (‘Ilm al-Rijāl).
    3. Ru’ya Jadīdah fī Ḥadd al-Muḥārib - Baḥthun-Tafsīrī wa Fiqhī A detailed examination of Islamic view on Terrorism, definition of terrorist and the punishment for terrorism. A work of Qur’ānic interpretation (Tafsīr) and its legal applications in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh).
    4. Al-Bāb al-Thānī al-‘Ashar (‘Ilm al-Kalām) A theological discourse on Imam Al-Mahdi and other key topics in Islamic philosophy in regards to the twelfth Imam within the framework of ‘Ilm al-Kalām.
    5. Al-Ḥaqā’iq al-Īmānīyah (‘Ilm al-Kalām) Explores the essential truths of Islamic faith, addressing foundational beliefs through the lens of Fitrah (natural disposition).

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Syed Aqeel Gharavi to address majlis in karachi - Urdu
  2. ^ Why Mumbai is a draw for Muharram preachers - Times of India
  3. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Interview – Zafarul Islam Khan – AIMMM President". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  5. ^ List of Indian Shia Scholars
  6. ^ Interview with Zafarul Islam Khan
  7. ^ Ayatullah Aqeel Ul Gharavi writes about Syed Baqeur Zaidi
  8. ^ "گزارش مراسم توديع جناب آقاي محمد حسين مظفري". Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  10. ^ Mulla Sadra’s most important contribution to philosophy
  11. ^ Muslim delegation meets PM
  12. ^ Imran khan meets Molana Aqeel Gharavi
  13. ^ Ghalib is ubiquitously present in contemporary Delhi
  14. ^ "shi'ite community of india favour Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei, as marja (2.12.1994)". Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
  15. ^ "Safinatul Hidaya Trust Delhi, India: Panel of ulemas, academics and professionals". Archived from the original on 18 January 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
  16. ^ "Tekno Banget".
  17. ^ Nation and Family: Personal Law, Cultural Pluralism, and Gendered
  18. ^ Condolence meeting to honour Maulana Zeeshan Hidayati
  19. ^ Maulana Zeeshan Hidayati Remembered
  20. ^ "Meeting held to hounour Zeeshan Hidayati - Urdu". Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  21. ^ List of members of All India Personal Law Board
  22. ^ شیعہ پرسنل لابورڈ کے سلسلے میں مولانا قمی کی وضاحت
  23. ^ KARACHI:A scholarly talk on Life and Aesthetics
  24. ^ Allama Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi Biography
  25. ^ Iran's Relations with India
  26. ^ "History of magazine Addabi Kainat". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  27. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  28. ^ "History of magazine Addabi Kainat". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  29. ^ "Exclusive interview of Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu". Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
  30. ^ آیة اللہ سید عقیل الغروی سے خصوصی انٹرویو
  31. ^ Meray ustad by Ghulam haider, pp. 129 to 134
  32. ^ Ayatollah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
  33. ^ Arabic wikipedia عقيل الغروي
  34. ^ Biography of Ayatollah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi in urdu
  35. ^ DAWN - Editorial; 22 February 2008
  36. ^ Biography of Ayatollah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi in urdu
  37. ^ Baquer Zaidi's Marsiya collection on his Official website
  38. ^ Bab Ul Murad Centre London, Uk
  39. ^ Appreciatory remarks by Ayatollah Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi
  40. ^ Majlis and A'mal held at Babul Murad Cnetre, London
  41. ^ مراسم توديع محمد حسين مظفري مسئول خانه فرهنگ جمهوري اسلامي ايران در دهلي نو
  42. ^ Seminar on Islam and New Generation
  43. ^ Amir-ul-Momineen International Conference in Lucknow, India
  44. ^ Lecture by Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi at Chaudrana, Uttar Pradesh
  45. ^ Question answer session on Taqleed by Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi in Urdu
  46. ^ محفل مسالمہ ادبی روایت کا حصہ ہے ، عقیل الغروی
  47. ^ Fatmiyah education Network's magazine: Focus Fatimiyah, Issue No. 3, March 2007[permanent dead link‍]
  48. ^ Intellectual Discussion on Education by Ayatullah Syed Aqeel AlGharavi, Fatimayah college Network
  49. ^ Youth is unfamiliar with classical spirituality, Says Ayatollah Aqeel Gharavi - Urdu - Express News
  50. ^ Lecture of Syed Aqeel at Arts council, Karachi - Urdu
  51. ^ Basic values of Spiritual Civilization
  52. ^ نظریہ ولایت فقیہہ اسلامی حکومت کے قیام کا نظام ہے، عقیل الغروی
  53. ^ Lecture at JSO Organization, Lahore - Urdu
  54. ^ Seminar on Prof. Nayyar Masood - Urdu
  55. ^ استمرار الجلسات البحثية في يومها الثاني ضمن فعاليات مهرجان ربيع الشهادة Lecture of Syed Aqeel ul Gharavi in Arabic language
  56. ^ من العتبة الحسينيّة المقدّسة وبمشاركة باحثين من داخل العراق وخارجه: انعقادُ الجلسة البحثيّة الثالثة لمهرجان ربيع الشهادة الثقافيّ العالميّ
  57. ^ خلص إليه السيّد عقيل الغرويّ في بحثه الموسوم:المنبر الحسينيّ سلّم الارتقاء الى ما لانهاية له
  58. ^ هذا ما جاء خلال الیوم الثالث من فعالیات مهرجان ربيع الشهادة الخامس عشر
  59. ^ Imam Ali Conference, New Delhi
  60. ^ 'علی کی تعلیمات انسانوں کے لیے نجات دہندہ ہیں'
  61. ^ International conference on Imam Ali
  62. ^ مسلمانوں ہی نہیں انسانوں کے لیے نجات دہندہ ہیں حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ کی تعلیمات
  63. ^ پوری عالم انسانیت کے لئے نجات دہندہ ہیں حضرت علیؑ کی تعلیمات
  64. ^ کراچی کی قدیم امام بارگاہیں
  65. ^ Ayatollah Aqeel ul Gharavi to address majlis in Imambargah Madinatul Ilm, Karachi
  66. ^ Ayatollah Aqeel Gharavi Arrives in Hyderabad - Urdu
  67. ^ Ayatollah Aqeel-ul-Gharavi addressing majlis in Hyderabad - Urdu
  68. ^ Syed Aqeel ul Gharavi addressing to majlis in Qom
  69. ^ کیا عزاداری کر کے کربلا کا حق ادا ہو گیا؟
  70. ^ ممبئی کی مسجد ایرانیان یعنی مغل مسجد سے عالمی شہرت یافتہ اسلامی اسکالر آیت اللہ سید عقیل الغروی صاحب کا خطاب
  71. ^ معروف عالم دین علامہ عقیل الغروی مغل مسجد میں مجلس پڑھ رہے ہیں
  72. ^ Poster of Majalis for Muharram 2019 in Mughal masjid
  73. ^ Ayatollah Allama Aqeel ul Gharavi addressing to majlis in Mumbai, India
  74. ^ "Indian scholar to attend Muharram programs in Karachi". The Nation. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  75. ^ Meray Ustaad by Ghulam haider, Page:130
  76. ^ "Official website of Adabi Kainat magazine". Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
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