Jump to content

Syagrus pseudococos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Syagrus pseudococos
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Syagrus
Species:
S. pseudococos
Binomial name
Syagrus pseudococos
(Raddi) Glassman
Synonyms[2]
  • Langsdorffia pseudococos Raddi
  • Barbosa pseudococos (Raddi) Becc.
  • Cocos mikaniana Mart.
  • Syagrus mikaniana (Mart.) Mart.
  • Calappa mikaniana (Mart.) Kuntze

Syagrus pseudococos is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found in tropical rainforest and on rocky outcrops in eastern Brazil along a coastal strip from extreme south of state of Bahia south through Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo.[1][2][3][4][5]

Syagrus pseudococos has a single, thin, greenish trunk which grows over 50 feet (15 meters) high. It produces quite large fruit and has a full crown. It grows best in rich, well drained soil.[6] It can be distinguished from other species of Syagrus by the pear-shaped form of the fruit. The seeds are also unique among Syagrus in having a hollow interior to the endosperm, just like a coconut.[5]

It is possibly known as coco verde in California,[6] whereas in Brazil it is known as coco-amargoso or peririma.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Noblick, L. (1998). "Syagrus pseudococos". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1998: e.T38702A10143363. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T38702A10143363.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Henderson, A., G. A. Galeano & R. Bernal. 1995. Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas 1–352. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey USA
  4. ^ Lorenzi, H., Noblick, L.R., Kahn, F. & Ferreira, E. (2010). Brazilian Flora Arecaceae (Palms): 1-268. Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora LTDA, São Paulo, Brazil.
  5. ^ a b c "Brazilian Flora Checklist - Syagrus pseudococos (Raddi) Glassman". Flora do Brasil 2020 under construction. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
  6. ^ a b Jungle Music