Switel Hotel fire
 The Switel Hotel during its demolition in 2004 | |
| Date | 31 December 1994 |
|---|---|
| Venue | Switel Hotel |
| Location | Antwerp, Belgium |
| Coordinates | 51°12′49.60″N 4°25′25.50″E / 51.2137778°N 4.4237500°E |
| Type | Fire |
| Deaths | 15 |
The Switel Hotel fire took place on 31 December 1994 during a New Year's Eve party in the Switel Hotel at the Kievitplein in Antwerp, Belgium.
Fire
[edit]On New Year's Eve in 1994 about 450 guests were attending a party at the hotel. At about 22:50 a fire began in the Tenerife party hall when the party decorations caught fire. The fire destroyed the hall in only 30 seconds creating mass panic and confusion.[1] Fifteen people died[2] and 164 people were severely injured.[3] An eyewitness stated that all of the lights went out, and another reported that; "From the entrance, among the Christmas trees, there suddenly was this great ball of fire that went through the room like a whirlwind."[4]
Dutch singer Lee Towers was one of the guests at the party, he escaped unscathed but his wife Laura got severe burns.[5] Twenty to twenty-five individuals were admitted into hospitals that night.[4] A trumpet player who survived the fire, stated that they ran in the opposite direction of other victims, and managed to escape through the small kitchen in the rear of the ballroom.[6]
Aftermath
[edit]Luk Serré, the hotel's catering manager, was indicted for being responsible for the fire but later released from prosecution. Fifteen years later he released a book about his experiences.[2][3]
In October 2003 a permit was issued for the demolition of the hotel.[7] To better understand the fire and prevent future instances a report was created and published by researchers from Lund University.[8]
Literature
[edit]- (in Dutch) Serré, Luk, "Ik kreeg de schuld van de Switel-ramp", Uitgeverij Lampedaire, 2009.
References
[edit]- ^ Reyes, Gilbert (2006). Handbook of International Disaster Psychology: Interventions with special needs populations. Praeger Publishers. pp. 121. ISBN 978-0275983192.
- ^ a b "Brand in Switel: 15 jaar geleden". Gazet van Antwerpen (in Dutch). 31 December 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b De Jonge, Stefanie (28 December 2009). "15 jaar na de Switelbrand: hotelmanager Luk Serré stond als enige voor de rechter". HUMO (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ a b "New Year's Ballroom Fire Kills 5 in Antwerp Hotel". DeseretNews.com. 2 January 1995. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
- ^ "Lee Towers redt zijn vrouw Laura uit de Tenerife-zaal". Trouw (in Dutch). 2 January 1995. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ De Soir, Erik (2000s). "The Management of Emotionally Disturbing Interventions: Emotional Triage as a Framework for Acute Emotional Support" (PDF). Department of Behavioral Sciences; Stress & Trauma Research Center – via Royal Military Academy, Belgium.
- ^ "Switel-hotel wordt gesloopt voor heraanleg Kietvitplein". De Standaard (in Dutch). Belga. 9 October 2003. Retrieved 19 December 2011.
- ^ Van Hees, Patrick; Tuovinen, Heimo (1 January 1998). "Simulation of the Swivel Hotel Fire" (PDF). SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute: Fire Technology: 1–26.
