Susan Hallowell
Susan Maria Hallowell | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 25th, 1835 Bangor, Maine |
| Died | December 15th, 1911 Wellesley, Massachusetts |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
| Signature | |
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Susan Hallowell (1835–1911)[1] was an American botanist and Professor of Botany at Wellesley College. She was a teacher and mentor of botanist Margaret Clay Ferguson.
Life
[edit]Hallowell began a teaching career shortly after graduating from Colby College.[2]
She was the first woman to be admitted to the botanical lectures and laboratories of the University of Berlin, although this was not achieved with ease, as arriving in Europe she found that the universities on the continent were closed to women.
Hallowell taught in Bangor High School for more than 20 years, while continuing her own education in her spare time. In order to further her knowledge, she worked in the Boston laboratories of botanists Asa Gray and Louis Agassiz.
Wellesley College
[edit]By 1875, Henry Durant, the founder of Wellesley College, had become familiar with Hallowell's work in the Gray and Agassiz laboratories. He appointed her Chair of Natural History, a department which she then divided into zoology and botany departments.[2]
Hallowell formed the original Botany Department, and became the first Chair and Professor of Botany in 1877.[2][3] The many botany courses she developed rarely changed in format, only needing additional or new scientific knowledge and discoveries incorporated into them. She built up a botanical library.
It is said that Hallowell cultivated her 'disciples', inviting her pupil Margaret Clay Ferguson from the class of 1891 to major in botany. Hallowell hired Ferguson as an instructor in 1893, and appointed her as the Head of the Botany Department in 1894.[4] Ferguson later oversaw the creation of the arboretum and botanic garden as well as the 1925 greenhouse complex, the present day Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses.[3][5]
In 1902, when Miss Hallowell was 67 years old, she retired from her position as professor. From that time on she was Emeritus Professor of Botany at Wellesey.
Susan Hallowell was a member of the Torrey Botanical Society, which was instrumental in founding the New York Botanical Garden.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ Ferguson, Margaret C. (April 1912). "Susan Maria Hallowell". Botanical Gazette. 53 (4): 345–347. doi:10.1086/330809. ISSN 0006-8071.
- ^ a b c Wellesley.edu: "Wellesley’s Women of Botany"
- ^ a b Wellesley.edu: "Wellesley's botanical legacy"
- ^ Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000). Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science. Routledge. p. 1112. ISBN 978-1135963439.
- ^ Wellesley.edu: Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses
- ^ Botanical Notes H. Willey Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. 14, No. 11 (November 4, 1887), pp. 247-250 Published by: Torrey Botanical Society Article Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2475447
External links
[edit]- Wellesley.edu: Wellesley College Botanic Garden website
- Wellesley Weston Magazine: "A Hidden Gem - The Wellesley College Botanic Gardens and Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses"
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1835 births
- 1911 deaths
- American women botanists
- Wellesley College faculty
- Torrey Botanical Society members
- Colby College alumni
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Scientists from Massachusetts
- 19th-century American botanists
- 20th-century American botanists
- 19th-century American women scientists
- 20th-century American women scientists
- American women academics