Sunda thrush
Sunda thrush | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Turdidae |
Genus: | Zoothera |
Species: | Z. andromedae
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Binomial name | |
Zoothera andromedae (Temminck, 1826)
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The Sunda thrush (Zoothera andromedae) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and tropical moist montane forests
Description and taxonomy
[edit]Ebird describes the Sunda thrush as "Slaty blue-gray thrush with beautiful black-and-white-scaled sides and a subtle but distinctive face pattern. Very shy and skulky, foraging in dense undergrowth in montane and foothill forests, seldom emerging out into the open. Generally rare throughout its range. Gives a very high-pitched descending “tsewwww.”[2]
Despite its highly spreadout montane distribution, no geographical variation is evident. This species is monotypic and has no subspecies.
Ecology and behavior
[edit]This species feeds on insects where it hops around the forest floor that is well shaded with dense vegetation.
This species breeds from October to February but an adult in breeding condition with enlarged gonads has been collected in June on Mindanao. Nest is a solid cup of moss with fine roots, stems, lichens mixed with clay and palm fibers. This species lays 2 to 3 buff eggs with brownish speckles.
Habitat and conservation status
[edit]Its natural habitat is typically tropical moist montane forests above 1,000 meters above sea level throughout most of its range but it has been recorded as low as 450 masl in Enggano Island, Lombok and Sumbawa.
This species has been assessed as IUCN Red List as Least-concern species. It is described rare in the Philippines, Bali and Java but is more common in Sumatra and Enggano Island. This species has a wide range and its preferrence for montane habitat means that a large area of habitat is more secure from deforestation due to inaccessibility. [3]
References
[edit]- ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Zoothera andromedae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22708481A132073216. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22708481A132073216.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ "Sunda Thrush - eBird". ebird.org. Retrieved 2025-02-21.
- ^ Collar, Nigel; Sloan, J. Brendan (2023). "Sunda Thrush (Zoothera andromedae), version 1.1". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.sunthr1.01.1species_shared.bow.project_name. ISSN 2771-3105.