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Sudan–Syria relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sudanese–Syrian relations
Map indicating locations of Sudan and Syria

Sudan

Syria
Diplomatic mission
Sudanese Embassy, DamascusSyrian Embassy, Khartoum[a]

Sudan–Syria relations were established on 28 January 1957, when the ambassador of Syria to Sudan (resident in Cairo, Egypt) Abdel Rahman el-Azm was accredited.[2]

Syria has an embassy in Khartoum.[3] And Sudan has an embassy in Damascus.[4] Both nations are predominantly Muslim and members of the Arab League.

History of relations

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Sudan and Syria have shared diplomatic and political ties since both countries gained independence in the mid-20th century. Their relations, though often fluctuating, have been shaped by regional politics, Arab unity, and external alliances.

Historically, Sudan and Syria both played roles in pan-Arab organizations such as the Arab League, which they joined early after their independence — Sudan in 1956 and Syria as a founding member in 1945.[5] Both countries were also part of the Non-Aligned Movement, seeking to assert themselves independently from Cold War superpowers.[6]

In the 1960s and 1970s, both Sudan and Syria experienced periods of military rule and civil unrest, leading to shifts in internal policies and foreign relations. Despite these domestic challenges, the two countries maintained bilateral ties, though they were not always robust due to Sudan's varying political alignments and Syria's regional conflicts.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "الدول التي لا يوجد فيها تمثيل دبلوماسي" [Countries where there is no diplomatic representation]. Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2024.
  2. ^ Sudan Almanac. Republic of the Sudan. 1957. p. 50.
  3. ^ "Embassy of Syria in Khartoum, Sudan". Embassy pages. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  4. ^ "Embassy of Sudan in Damascus, Syria". Embassy pages. Archived from the original on 23 January 2025. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  5. ^ "Historical Overview". League of Arab States. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  6. ^ "Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)". WorldData.info. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

Notes

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  1. ^ Also responsible for Syrian interests in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Central African Republic, and Uganda[1]