Stanleya pinnata
| Stanleya pinnata | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Brassicales |
| Family: | Brassicaceae |
| Genus: | Stanleya |
| Species: | S. pinnata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Stanleya pinnata | |
Stanleya pinnata is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known as desert prince's-plume.[2] It is a perennial herb or shrub native to North America.
Distribution
[edit]The plant is native to the western Great Plains and western North America.[3]
It occurs in many types of open habitat, including deserts, chaparral, foothills, rocky cliffs, sagebrush, and prairie. It prefers alkali- and gypsum-rich soils.[4]
Description
[edit]Stanleya pinnata is a perennial herb or shrub producing several erect stems reaching up to about 1.5 metres (4+11⁄12 ft) in maximum height. The stems are unbranched,[5] hairless, often waxy in texture, and have woody bases. The leaves have fleshy blades up to 15 centimeters long by 5 wide which are divided into several long, narrow lobes. The blades are borne on petioles.
The top of the stem is occupied by a long inflorescence which is a dense raceme of many flowers. Each flower has four narrow yellowish sepals which open to reveal four bright yellow petals[5] each up to 2 cm long. The stamens protruding from the flower's center may approach 3 cm in length.
The fruit is a curving, wormlike silique up to 8 cm long.
Uses
[edit]It has been used as a Native American traditional medicinal plant and food source, including by the Hopi, Zuni, Paiute, Navajo, Kawaiisu, and Tewa peoples.[6]
Ecology
[edit]It is a larval host to both Becker's white and checkered white caterpillars.[7]
Some of the plant's amino acids use selenium from the soil in place of sulfur, making it highly toxic to animals.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ NatureServe (2023). "Stanleya pinnata". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ^ NRCS. "Stanleya pinnata". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ Flora of North America
- ^ Houk, Rose. (1987). Wildflowers of the American West . Chronicle Books, San Francisco. ISBN 0-87701-424-8.
- ^ a b c Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 88. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
- ^ University of Michigan at Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany of Stanleya pinnata
- ^ The Xerces Society (2016), Gardening for Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects, Timber Press.
External links
[edit]
- NatureServe secure species
- Brassicaceae
- Flora of the Southwestern United States
- Flora of the South-Central United States
- Flora of the Great Plains (North America)
- Flora of the United States
- Flora of California
- Flora of the Great Basin
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Mojave Desert
- Plants used in Native American cuisine
- Plants used in traditional Native American medicine