Staniforth Smith
Staniforth Smith | |
|---|---|
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| Senator for Western Australia | |
| In office 29 March 1901 – 31 December 1906 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 25 February 1869 Kingston, Victoria |
| Died | 14 January 1934 (aged 64) Perth, Western Australia |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party | Free Trade Party |
| Relations | William Staniforth (great-grandfather) |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
| Occupation | Engineer |
Miles Staniforth Cater Smith, MBE (25 February 1869 – 14 January 1934) was an Australian politician, public servant and explorer. He served as a Senator for Western Australia from 1901 to 1906 and was later a senior public servant in the Territory of Papua and the Northern Territory of Australia.
Early life
[edit]Smith was born on 25 February 1869 in Kingston, Victoria. He was the son of English immigrants Margaret Gomersall (née Charlesworth) and William John Smith. He was raised on his father's farming property and attended St Arnaud Grammar School in St Arnaud. He briefly studied engineering at the University of Melbourne and then began working for Goldsbrough Mort & Co in Melbourne.[1]
In 1896, Smith moved to the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia where he initially worked as a bookkeeper for C. R. Knight and Company in Coolgardie. He subsequently moved to Kalgoorlie where he was employed by Reuters Telegram Company and was a member of the West Kalgoorlie Progress Committee.[2] He was elected to the Kalgoorlie Municipal Council in 1898 and served as mayor of Kalgoorlie from 1900 to 1901.[1]
Politics
[edit]Smith supported the federation movement and was elected to the Senate at the inaugural 1901 federal election, winning the most votes of any candidate in Western Australia.[3] He joined the Free Trade Party but supported Chris Watson's Australian Labor Party (ALP) government in 1904. According to Brian De Garis, he sat "in opposition to the Barton and later Deakin governments, although he was sympathetic to much of the nation-building legislation, and indeed veered at times towards protectionist policies".[2]
Public service
[edit]He then became involved in Government Service in Papua, where in 1907 he was appointed Director of Agriculture and Mines. In 1910, Smith launched an expedition to explore the hinterland of the Gulf of Papua, seeking to cross from the Purari River to the Kikori River and eventually reach the Strickland River. He also sought to confirm reports from Donald Mackay of the existence of coal seams near Mount Murray.[4], He and his party became lost and were feared dead for several weeks. Rescued with much publicity, he was hailed as an explorer and in 1923 awarded the Patron's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society.[5]
During the First World War he served in the military from 1916 to 1918, for which he was awarded an MBE.[6] On his return to Australia he briefly served as acting Administrator of the Northern Territory for 1919–1921, before resuming his involvement with Papua as Commissioner for Crown Lands, Mines and Agriculture.
Later life
[edit]After retiring from government service in 1930, he took up farming at Kulikup, Western Australia, where he died in 1934.[1]
Memory
[edit]The Staniforth mountain range is named after him due to role he played in the passing of the Papua Act 1905 which saw the transfer of the territory of Papua from Britain to Australia.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Gibbney, H J (1988). "Smith, Miles Staniforth Cater (1869–1934)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 11. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ a b de Garis, Brian (2000). "Smith, Miles Staniforth Cater (1869–1934)". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ Carr, Adam (2008). "Australian Election Archive". Psephos, Adam Carr's Election Archive. Retrieved 16 November 2008.
- ^ Ballard 2016, p. 195.
- ^ "List of Past Gold Medal Winners" (PDF). Royal Geographical Society. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
- ^ "Member of the Order of the British Empire (Military) (MBE) entry for Lt Miles Stanford Cator Smith". Australian Honours Database. Canberra, Australia: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 3 June 1919. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
Further reading
[edit]- Ballard, Chris (2016). "Explorers & co. in interior New Guinea, 1872–1928" (PDF). In Shellam, Tiffany; Nugent, Maria; Konishi, Shino; Cadzow, Allison (eds.). Brokers and Boundaries: Colonial Exploration in Indigenous Territory. Australian National University Press. ISBN 9781760460129.
- Beattie, Belinda (2022). "Russel Ward on Staniforth Smith". Media History. 29 (3): 321–337. doi:10.1080/13688804.2022.2079481. S2CID 249143123.
- Mettam, John (1998). "Miles Staniforth Cater Smith: the Territory's forgotten Administrator". Journal of Northern Territory History. 9: 91–101.
- Schieffelin, Edward L.; Crittenden, Robert (1991). Like People You See in a Dream: First Contact in Six Papuan Societies. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804718998.
| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1869 births
- 1934 deaths
- Free Trade Party members of the Parliament of Australia
- Members of the Australian Senate for Western Australia
- Members of the Australian Senate
- Administrators of the Northern Territory
- Australian Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Mayors of places in Western Australia
- 20th-century Australian politicians
- Western Australian local councillors
- People from the Colony of Victoria
- Free Trade Party politician stubs