Spirobranchus kraussii
| Spirobranchus kraussii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Annelida |
| Clade: | Pleistoannelida |
| Clade: | Sedentaria |
| Order: | Sabellida |
| Family: | Serpulidae |
| Genus: | Spirobranchus |
| Species: | S. kraussii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865)
| |
Spirobranchus kraussii, the blue coral-worm, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Serpulidae of order Sabellida. It is native to the Indian Ocean.[1][2]
Synonyms
[edit]- Placostegus caeruleus Schmarda, 1861 (confused, subjective synonym of two other taxa)[2]
- Placostegus cariniferus kraussii Baird, 1865 (superseded original combination)[2]
- Placostegus latiligulatus Baird, 1865[2]
- Placostegus ornatus articulata Mörch, 1863 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoceros (Pomatoleios) caerulescens Augener, 1922 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoleios caerulescens Augener, 1922 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoleios crosslandi Pixell, 1913 (subjective synonym)[2]
- Pomatoleios kraussii (Baird, 1865) (superseded recombination)[2]
- Pomatoleios kraussii manilensis Pillai, 1965 (subjective synonym)[2]
Distribution
[edit]- Indo-West Pacific[3]
- Cape Peninsula to Mozambique[1]
- South Africa[3]
- Mediterranean Sea (alien)[2]
- Gulf of Mexico (from synonym)[2]
- Madagascar (from synonym)[2]
- North Atlantic Ocean European waters [from synonym][2]
- Red Sea[3]
- Persian Gulf[3]
- Australia[3]
- Japan[3]
- India[3]
- Hawaii[3]
Description
[edit]The head has two rows of feathery branches and a stalked operculum with two pointed wings and a flat cap. Length about 15mm and tubes are about 2mm inside diameter.[1]
Habitat
[edit]The blue coral-worm builds massive colonies of interwoven calcareous tubes, which can be locally abundant on moderately exposed rocky shores. It is a filter feeder.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Branch, G.M., Branch, M.L, Griffiths, C.L. and Beckley, L.E. (2010). Two Oceans: a guide to the marine life of southern Africa Struik Nature, Cape Town. ISBN 978 1 77007 772 0
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n ten Hove, H. (2010). Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865). In: Read, G.; Fauchald, K. (Ed.) (2016). World Polychaeta database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=555934 on 12 June 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Spirobranchus kraussii (Baird, 1865) in GBIF Secretariat (2017). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy". GBIF. Global Biodiversity Information Facility.