Spilomena
Appearance
Spilomena | |
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Spilomena troglodytes depicted in Edward Saunders Hymenoptera Aculeata of the British Islands (figure 1) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Pemphredonidae |
Subtribe: | Spilomenina |
Genus: | Spilomena Shuckard, 1838 |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Spilomena is a genus of aphid wasps in the family Pemphredonidae. The 86 species are found worldwide [2]being represented in the Palearctic (highest number of species), Nearctic, Afrotropical, Neotropical, Australasian, and Indomalayan realms.[3]
Species
[edit]These 88 species belong to the genus Spilomena:
- Spilomena acutitemporis Antropov, 1992 i c g
- Spilomena alboclypeata Bradley, 1906 i c g
- Spilomena alini Antropov, 1991 i c g
- Spilomena ampliceps Krombein, 1952 i c g
- Spilomena arania Leclercq, 1961 i c g
- Spilomena argentina Antropov, 1992 i c g
- Spilomena atrata Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena ausiana Leclercq, 1959 i c g
- Spilomena australis R. Turner, 1910 i c g
- Spilomena bakeri R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena barberi Krombein, 1962 i c g
- Spilomena beata Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena bicuspidata Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena bimaculata (Rayment, 1930) i c g
- Spilomena brasiliensis Antropov, 1991 i c g
- Spilomena canariensis Bischoff, 1937 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena catamarca Antropov, 1992 i c g
- Spilomena chilensis Herbst, 1920 i c g
- Spilomena clypearis N. Smith in R. Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena clypei Li and He, 1998 i c g
- Spilomena curruca (Dahlbom, 1844) i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena dedzcli Tsuneki, 1971 i c g
- Spilomena differens Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena djozankeiana Tsuneki, 1986 i c g
- Spilomena dyeri Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena earlyi Harris, 1994 i c g
- Spilomena elegantula R. Turner, 1916 i c g
- Spilomena elephantodeta Simon Thomas, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena emarginata Vardy, 1987 i c g
- Spilomena enslini Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena formosana (Tsuneki, 1971) i c g
- Spilomena foxii Cresson, 1897 i c g
- Spilomena fresno N. Smith in R. Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena fulvicornis Gussakovskij, 1931 i c g
- Spilomena hainesi N. Smith in R. Bohart & N. Smith, 1995 i c g b
- Spilomena hobartia R. Turner, 1914 i c g
- Spilomena indostana R. Turner, 1918 i c g
- Spilomena iridescens R. Turner, 1916 i c g
- Spilomena jacobsoni Maidl, 1925 i c g
- Spilomena japonica Tsuneki, 1956 i c g
- Spilomena kaszabi Tsuneki, 1972 i c g
- Spilomena kelso R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena kimseyae Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena koikensis Tsuneki, 1971 i c g
- Spilomena laeviceps Tsuneki, 1956 i c g
- Spilomena leucostigma R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena longiceps R. Turner, 1916 i c g
- Spilomena longifrons (Rayment, 1930) i c g
- Spilomena luteiventris R. Turner, 1936 i c g
- Spilomena maghrebensis Dollfuss, 1983 i c g
- Spilomena menkei R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena merceti Arnold, 1923 i c g
- Spilomena mocsaryi Kohl, 1898 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena mongolica Tsuneki, 1972 i c g
- Spilomena montana R. Bohart in Bohart and N. Smith, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena nasuta Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena nigrifrons Simon Thomas, 1995 i c g
- Spilomena nozela Vardy, 1987 i c g
- Spilomena obliterata R. Turner, 1914 i c g
- Spilomena obscurior Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g
- Spilomena occidentalis R. Bohart in Bohart & N. Smith, 1995 i c g b
- Spilomena palawanensis Tsuneki, 1976 i c g
- Spilomena peruensis Dollfuss, 1982 i c g
- Spilomena pondola Leclercq, 1959 i c g
- Spilomena punctatissima Blüthgen, 1953 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena pusilla (Say, 1837) i c g
- Spilomena quinteroi Antropov and Cambra, 2004 i c g
- Spilomena rhytithoracica Li and He, 1998 i c g
- Spilomena robusta Arnold, 1927 i c g
- Spilomena roshanica Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g
- Spilomena rossi Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena rudesculpta Gussakovskij, 1952 i c g
- Spilomena rufitarsus (Rayment, 1930) i c g
- Spilomena schlingeri Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena seyrigi Arnold, 1945 i c g
- Spilomena socialis Matthews in Turillazzi et al., 2014 i g
- Spilomena spinosa Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena stangei Antropov, 1992 i c g
- Spilomena stevensoni Arnold, 1924 i c g
- Spilomena subterranea McCorquodale and Naumann, 1988 i c g
- Spilomena troglodytes (Vander Linden, 1829) i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena tungurachua Antropov, 1993 i c g
- Spilomena turneri Arnold, 1927 i c g
- Spilomena vagans Blüthgen, 1953 g
- Spilomena valkeilai Vikberg, 2000 i c g (Europe)
- Spilomena willinki Antropov, 1992 i c g
- Spilomena wittei Leclercq, 1959 i c g
- Spilomena zhejiangana Li and He, 1998 i c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[1] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Spilomena Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ Sann, Manuela; Niehuis, Oliver; Peters, Ralph S.; Mayer, Christoph; Kozlov, Alexey; Podsiadlowski, Lars; Bank, Sarah; Meusemann, Karen; Misof, Bernhard; Bleidorn, Christoph; Ohl, Michael (2018). "Phylogenomic analysis of Apoidea sheds new light on the sister group of bees". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 18 (71). doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1155-8. PMC 5960199.
- ^ California Academy of Sciences Institute of Biodiversity pdf
- ^ "Browse Spilomena". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "Spilomena". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-04.
- ^ "Spilomena Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-04.