South Shore Cultural Center

	South Shore Country Club
	U.S. National Register of Historic Places
	Chicago Landmark
	South Shore Country Club
Location	7059 S. South Shore Dr.; Chicago, Illinois
Coordinates	41°46′11″N 87°33′46″W / 41.76972°N 87.56278°W
Area	Chicago
Built	1908
Architect	Marshall & Fox
Architectural style	Mediterranean Revival
NRHP reference No.	75000652
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	March 4, 1975
Designated CL	May 26, 2004

The South Shore Cultural Center, in Chicago, Illinois, is a cultural facility located at 71st Street and South Shore Drive, in the city's South Shore neighborhood. It encompasses the club facility, grounds, and beach of the former South Shore Country Club, which in the 1970s became part of the public Chicago Park District.

History

The South Shore Country Club was founded in 1905 as a suburban counterpart to the urban clubs of Chicago, such as the Athletic Club. The original building was built at that time, designed by architects Marshall and Fox in a Mediterranean Revival style. In 1909, a theater was added, but in 1916, Marshall and Fox were engaged to design a newer building, still in the Mediterranean Revival style. This is the building that still stands. Originally built as a Protestant-only club, later, Irish-Catholics were admitted.

Besides the main clubhouse, the Country Club also had stables, a nine-hole golf course, tennis courts, a bowling green, and a private beach on Lake Michigan.

By the early 1960s, the character of the neighborhood was changing rapidly. As Hyde Park, Woodlawn, and South Shore became racially integrated, the wealthy whites who formed the membership in the club started to leave the neighborhood in droves. In 1967, the club considered opening its membership to Jews (for the first time since the 1930s) and African Americans (for the first time ever). The decision at that time not to open membership accelerated the decline of the club; in 1973, the decision was made to liquidate its assets, and in 1975, the property was sold to the Chicago Park District for $9.775 million.

It was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975.^[1]

A coalition of neighborhood activists and historic preservationists successfully convinced the Park District not to demolish the buildings. Instead, the facility was renamed the South Shore Cultural Center. Over two decades, the main buildings were slowly renovated and repurposed. Other buildings were torn down.

Current use

Today the Cultural Center houses the South Shore Cultural Center School of the Arts (youth and teen programs, community art classes, the Paul Robeson Theatre, a Fine Art Gallery, two dance studios, music practice rooms, and a visual arts studio with a kiln). In addition, there are banquet facilities for rent for weddings, receptions, and meetings. The golf course is still in operation, and is open to the public, as are the beach, picnic areas, gardens, and a nature center. The horse stables are currently used by the Chicago Police Department's mounted unit. The building houses the Parrot Cage Restaurant, which is operated as a teaching program of the Washburne Culinary Institute.^[3] The Chicago Lakefront Trail (abbreviated as LFT) is an 18-mile multi-use path in Chicago, Illinois along the coast of Lake Michigan and runs past the center.

The center now competes with the Jackson Park 63rd Street Beach House and Promontory Point as South Side beachfront special use facilities in the Park District.

The building's exteriors were used as the "Palace Hotel Ballroom" in The Blues Brothers. The Cultural Center was the site of Barack and Michelle Obama's wedding reception on October 3, 1992. On May 26, 2004, it became a Chicago Landmark.^[2]

Gallery

Entrance Gate to the South Shore Cultural Center
Driveway leading to South Shore Cultural Center
Interior ballroom at the South Shore Cultural Center

References

^ ^a ^b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Chicago Landmarks". City of Chicago. 2009-11-23. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13.
^ "Parrot Cage Restaurant". Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2010-01-02.

Reading list

http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/commentary/ct-south-shore-country-club-flashback-perspec-1023-jm-20161019-story.html

External links

[nris-1] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.

[Chicago_Landmarks-2] "Chicago Landmarks". City of Chicago. 2009-11-23. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13.

[3] "Parrot Cage Restaurant". Archived from the original on 2010-01-13. Retrieved 2010-01-02.

[2]

[1]

[3]

v t e Chicago Landmark cultural venues
National Historic Landmark / National Register of Historic Places / Chicago Landmark	Auditorium Theatre Lorado Taft Midway Studios
National Historic Landmark / National Register of Historic Places	Adler Planetarium German submarine U-505 Orchestra Hall Shedd Aquarium
National Register of Historic Places / Chicago Landmark	Biograph Theater Bush Temple of Music Chicago Cultural Center Chicago Theatre Fine Arts Building Former Chicago Historical Society Building Krause Music Store Navy Pier Headhouse and Auditorium South Shore Cultural Center Tree Studio Building and Annexes Unity Hall Uptown Theatre Yondorf Block and Hall
National Register of Historic Places	Field Museum of Natural History
Chicago Landmark	Chess Records Office and Studio Civic Opera Building Congress Theater Essanay Studios Harris and Selwyn Theaters Medinah Temple Museum of Science and Industry New Regal Theater Portage Theater Pui Tak Center South Side Community Art Center Sunset Cafe Thalia Hall Three Arts Club of Chicago Whistle Stop Inn Woman's Athletic Club

v t e Chicago Landmark municipal buildings
National Historic Landmark, National Register of Historic Places	Columbus Park
National Register of Historic Places, Chicago Landmark	Calumet Park Fieldhouse Chicago Cultural Center Courthouse Place Humboldt Park Boathouse Pavilion Shedd Park Fieldhouse South Shore Cultural Center Washington Square Park
Chicago Landmark	63rd Street Bathing Pavilion Chicago City Hall Daley Center Drake Fountain Indian Boundary Park Fieldhouse

v t e U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics	Architectural style categories Contributing property Historic district History of the National Register of Historic Places Keeper of the Register National Park Service Property types
Lists by state	List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Lists by insular areas	American Samoa Guam Minor Outlying Islands Northern Mariana Islands Puerto Rico Virgin Islands
Lists by associated state	Federated States of Micronesia Marshall Islands Palau
Other areas	District of Columbia American Legation, Morocco
Related	National Historic Preservation Act Historic Preservation Fund List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places portal Category