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South Lampung Regency

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South Lampung Regency
Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Regency
Official seal of South Lampung Regency
Seal
Motto(s): 
Khagom Mufakat
(Reaching the consensus)
Location within Lampung
Location within Lampung
South Lampung Regency is located in Southern Sumatra
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency
Location in Southern Sumatra, Sumatra and Indonesia
South Lampung Regency is located in Sumatra
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency (Sumatra)
South Lampung Regency is located in Indonesia
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency
South Lampung Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 5°33′45″S 105°32′51″E / 5.5624299°S 105.5475311°E / -5.5624299; 105.5475311
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceLampung
Regency seatKalianda
Government
 • RegentNanang Ermanto
 • Vice RegentPandu Kesuma Dewangsa, S.I.P.
Area
 • Total
2,109.74 km2 (814.58 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate)[1]
 • Total
1,101,376
 • Density520/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (IWST)
Area code(+62) 727
Websitelampungselatankab.go.id

South Lampung Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Lampung Selatan) is a regency of Lampung, Sumatra, Indonesia, a strip of land surrounding the provincial capital of Bandar Lampung on its northern and eastern sides. The regency is bounded to the west by the new Pesawaran Regency, to the northeast by the East Lampung Regency, and to the south by the Sunda Strait; as such it is a major transit corridor to/from Java island. It has an area of 2,109.74 km2, and a population of 909,989 at the 2010 census[2] and 1,064,301 at the 2020 census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,101,376 (comprising 560,209 males and 541,167 females).[1] The regency seat is the town of Kalianda.

South Lampung Regency originally comprised a larger share of the area of Lampung Province, but on 3 January 1997 its far west districts were split off to create a new Tanggamus Regency (then including what became Pringsewu Regency in 2008), and on 14 August 2007 the western districts of the remaining South Lampung Regency were also split off to create a new Pesawaran Regency.

The regency has seen a population influx as migrants escape the crushing population densities and everyday struggles of living in the massive urban paralysis of Greater Jakarta, and along with Bandar Lampung city its character is increasingly reflecting the cosmopolitan makeup of Jakartans rather than the surrounds of a typical provincial capital and hinterland. This has resulted in flaring of ethnic tensions, including rioting.[4]

Administrative Districts

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South Lampung Regency consists of seventeen districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 census[2] and the 2020 census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023.[1] The districts are grouped below for descriptive convenience into a "Northern zone" comprising the heavily populated areas suburban to Bandar Lampung city, and to the city's north and east, and a "Southern zone" comprising the areas to the southeast of Bandar Lampung; these zones have no administrative significance. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (a total of 256 rural desa and 4 urban kelurahan, the latter all in Kalianda District), and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
census
2010		 Pop'n
census
2020		 Pop'n
estimate
mid 2023		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
code
18.01.04 Natar 250.88 170,992 191,833 198,665 Merak Batin 26 35362
18.01.13 Jati Agung 164.47 103,038 128,604 125,035 Marga Agung 21 35365
18.01.05 Tanjung Bintang 129.72 68,572 82,184 86,968 Jati Baru 16 35361
18.01.22 Tanjung Sari 103.32 27,107 31,822 33,887 Kerto Sari 8 35360
18.01.18 Murbau Mataram 113.94 46,644 56,507 58,454 Merbau Mataram 15 35357
Northern zone 762.33 416,353 490,950 503,009 86
18.01.08 Katibung (a) 188.62 61,422 72,563 75,091 Tanjung Ratu 12 35452
18.01.23 Way Sulan 46.54 21,264 24,326 25,580 Karang Pucung 8 35456
18.01.07 Sidomulyo 158.99 57,264 65,292 68,356 Sidorejo 16 35352
18.01.17 Candipuro 84.90 50,256 57,627 60,293 Titiwangi 14 35356
18.01.24 Way Panji 38.45 16,341 18,106 18,870 Sidoharjo 4 35354
18.01.06 Kalianda 179.82 81,126 94,127 98,673 Kalianda 29 (b) 35551
18.01.16 Raja Basa (c) 100.39 20,769 24,849 25,629 Banding 16 35552
18.01.10 Palas 165.57 53,492 60,864 63,931 Bangunan 21 35594
18.01.15 Sragi 93.44 31,654 35,665 36,916 Kuala Sekampung 10 35597
18.01.09 Penengahan 124.96 35,672 42,260 44,236 Pasuruan 22 35593
18.01.14 Ketapang (d) 108.60 46,116 53,147 55,724 Bangun Rejo 17 35596
18.01.21 Bakauheni (e) 57.13 20,761 24,525 25,068 Hatta 5 35592
Southern zone 1,347.41 496,137 573,351 598,367 174
Totals for regency 2,109.74 912,490 1,064,301 1,101,376 Kalianda 260

Notes: (a) the district includes 3 islands off the south coast of Sumatra. (b) including 4 urban kelurahan - Bumi Agung, Kalianda, Wai Lubuk and Wai Urang.
(c) the district includes 16 islands off the south coast of Sumatra, the largest being Pulau Sebesi (46.43 km2), Pulau Sebuku (17.71 km2), Pulau Krakatoa or Pulau Rakata (12.53 km2), Pulau Sertung (10.57 km2), Pulau Panjang (4.23 km2) and Anak Krakatoa (2.63 km2); the first two named lie southwest of the 'mainland' part of the district and comprise Tejang Pulau Sebesi desa, while the last four of these form the Krakatoa Archipelago further south.
(d) the district includes 11 islands off the south coast of Sumatra, the largest being Pulau Rimau Balak (3.15 km2).
(e) the district includes 12 islands off the south coast of Sumatra, the largest being Pulau Kandang Balak (1.86 km2).

The most populous villages in Natar District (with mid-2022 populations)[5] are Merak Batin (17,004), Natar village (16,440), Negara Ratu (14,681) and Hajimena (13,371). The most populous villages in Jati Agung District (also mid 2022) are Jatimulyo (19,021) and Karang Anyar (18,994). The most populous town or village in Kalianda District (also mid 2022) is Way Urang (14,721), while Kalianda town had 5,797, Bumi Agung had 4,627 and Way Lubuk had 4,353.

History

[edit]

Tanggamus Regency, formerly the most western districts of South Lampung Regency, was separated from it on 3 January 1997. Pesawaran Regency, formerly the most southwestern districts remaining in South Lampung Regency lying to the southwest of Bandar Lampung, was carved out of it on 17 July 2007.

In January 2011, tens of thousands of inhabitants of South Lampung had to be evacuated by the South Lampung Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD) in the seven districts of Kalianda, Rajabasa, Katibung, Sidomulyo, Ketapang, Sragi and Palas due to volcanic ash from the Mount Anak Krakatau.[6] There is an observation station at Hargopancuran village in South Lampung used to monitor activity.

References

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  1. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1801)
  2. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ^ "Five arrested for causing S. Lampung riots - Fri, November 23 2012 - The Jakarta Post".
  5. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2023, Kecamatan Natar Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.1803060)
  6. ^ "Residents to be evacuated as Mt. Anak Krakatau spews ash". Jakarta Post, Bandarlampung. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
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