Sochi railway station

Sochi
North Caucasus Railway terminal
View to Sochi station building from platform 2.
General information
Location	Gorky Str. 56, Sochi, Russia
Coordinates	43°35′29″N 39°43′41″E
Owned by	Russian Railways
Operated by	North Caucasus Railway
Line(s)	Krasnodar—Sukhumi
Distance	135 km (to Sukhumi)
Platforms	3
Tracks	9
Construction
Structure type	At-grade
Parking	Yes
Bicycle facilities	Yes
Other information
Station code	532909
History
Opened	1916
Rebuilt	1923, 1952
Electrified	1956

Krivenkovskaya — Vesioloye
km to Armavir R 254 to Enem Tuapse river 1,859.5 1860 км Skakukha river 1,862.1 PMS-142 1,863.3 Krivenkovskaya R 254 1,867.3 Kirpichny 1,870.2 Tsypka 1,872.0 Grechesky 1,879.4 Dachny 1,881.5 Tuapse-Sortirovochnaya A 147 1,883.3 Tuapse-Passazhirskaya Tuapse river 1,886.2 Vesna 1,887.4 1887 км 1,888.0 Gizel-Dere 1,889.0 Yuzhny Daderkoy river 1,890.0 Daderkoy Shepsy river 1,892.5 Shepsy 1,895.0 Magry Tunnel 1│Tunnel 1-bis 589 m (1,932 ft) Shuyuk river 1,897.5 Sputnik Tunnel 2 95 m (312 ft) Vishnevka river 1,899.1 Makopse Makopse river 1,900.0 Druzhba 1,902.0 Smena 1,903.0 Golubaya Dacha 1,904.4 Vodopadny Ashe river 1,907.0 Ashe 1,909.0 Mamedova Shchel Kuapse river 1,912.4 Lazarevskaya Pseuapse river 1,917.9 Soloniki Tsukhvadzh 1,918.0 1919 км 1,921.6 Volkonka 1,922.6 VVS Chukhukt 1,923.7 Chemitokvadzhe Chemitokvadzhe river Tunnel 3 90 m (300 ft) 1,930.0 Golovinka Shakhe 1,931.8 Lazurny Bereg Osokhoy river Yakornaya Shchel river 1,935.4 Yakornaya Shchel Beranda river 1,939.0 Sovkhoz 1,940.0 1939 км 1,940.2 Vardane Buu river 1,942.4 Lesnaya Khobza River Loo river 1,945.0 Loo 1,948.2 Gorny Vozdukh 1,950.8 Uch-Dere 1,952.6 Dagomys Dagomys river 1,955.0 73 км Tunnel 4 460 m (1,510 ft) 1,958.2 Mamayka Mamayka river Voenkom Tunnel 5 670 m (2,200 ft) Sochi River 1,963.0 Sochi Tunnel 6-bis 780 m (2,560 ft) │ Tunnel 6 800 m (2,600 ft) Tunnel 7-bis 1,014 m (3,327 ft) │ Tunnel 7 1,020 m (3,350 ft) 1,968.0 Stadion Bzugu river 1,970.7 Matsesta Old Matsesta Matsesta river Agura river 1,975.6 Akhun Tunnel 8-bis 90 m (300 ft) │ Tunnel 8 120 m (390 ft) 1,978.1 Khosta Khosta river Kudepsta 1,979.3 Kudepsta 1,982.8 Izvestiya 1,986.6 Adler single track 1.44 km (0.89 mi) tunnel 344 m (1,129 ft) tunnel Sochi Airport 1,991.0 Olympic Village to Krasnaya Polyana Mzymta river to Roza Khutor ( single track ) 1,993.0 Imeretinsky Kurort 1,995.4 Vesioloye 1,997.0 Krasnodar Krai Gagra District N. Caucasus Rwy (SKZD) Abkhazian Rwy (AbZD) to Sukhumi km.0

Sochi railway station (Russian: Сочи) is the largest of the four railway stations in Sochi, and one of the largest railway stations in Krasnodar Krai. It is part of North Caucasus Railway and located in the Tsentralny City District of Sochi.

It was renovated for the 2014 Winter Olympics, alongside Sochi's three other railway stations: Dagomys, Matsesta and Khosta.

History

The place for the construction of the railway terminal was defined in 1913, at the fairgrounds (now the Railway Station Square) in front of the city cemetery (now Zavokzalny memorial complex).

The present, much larger building of the railway station was designed by Alexey Dushkin. Its construction was started on 13 September 1950 and completed on 10 September 1952, and the luggage section was added in 1956. In the 1950s Sochi played an important role in the Soviet Unions, being a major transit point from Russia to Georgia and the most popular health resort for a large number of ordinary citizens and Communist Party leaders, including Joseph Stalin. Consequently, the station construction was curated by an unusually large number of ministries, and by Stalin himself. While Dushkin's design was considered elegant by many curators, including Stalin, it was criticised by others for excessive costs. Dushkin built a twin version of the Sochi station in Simferopol in 1951. In 1975, the Sochi station was included to the Russian list of architectural monuments of federal importance.

• 
  1916
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  1939
• 
  2012

Interesting facts

• There is a twin-station in Simferopol, built by Duskin in 1951.

Layout

The building is 145 m long, 30–50 m wide and 55 m tall from the earth level to the star on the clock tower. The tower is separated from the main building and features a clock of 5 m diameter. The clock's dial is encircled by the zodiac signs; their sequence is unusual, and Dushkin did not leave a clue to his arrangement.

The building has three inner yards with a sculpture and fountains. The sculpture Girl with a jug is one of the city symbols. It is a copy of the original preserved at the city museum.

• 
  Clock tower