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skipping-rope RNA motif

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skipping-rope
Consensus secondary structure and sequence conservation of skipping-rope RNA
Identifiers
Symbolskipping-rope
RfamRF02924
Other data
RNA typeGene; sRNA
SOSO:0005836
PDB structuresPDBe


The skipping-rope RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics.[1] skipping-rope motif RNAs are found in multiple phyla: Bacillota, Fusobacteriota, Pseudomonadota and Spirochaetota. A skipping-rope RNA was also found in a purified phage, specifically the phage Bacillus phage SPbeta, which infects Bacillus organisms that fit into the phylum Bacillota. Therefore, skipping-rope RNAs likely function, at least sometimes, to perform a function useful to phages.

skipping-rope RNAs likely function in trans as small RNAs, and are often immediately followed on their 3′ ends by Rho-independent transcription terminators. Genes that encode apparently homologous proteins are often located nearby to skipping-rope RNAs. These genes can occur 5′ or 3′ relative to the RNA, and on the same or opposite DNA strand. Occasionally, these proteins match the DUF3800 conserved protein domain,[1] and so skipping-rope RNAs might be an example of DUF3800 RNA motifs. These properties are also similar to the Drum RNA motif.

References

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  1. ^ a b Weinberg Z, Lünse CE, Corbino KA, Ames TD, Nelson JW, Roth A, Perkins KR, Sherlock ME, Breaker RR (October 2017). "Detection of 224 candidate structured RNAs by comparative analysis of specific subsets of intergenic regions". Nucleic Acids Res. 45 (18): 10811–10823. doi:10.1093/nar/gkx699. PMC 5737381. PMID 28977401.