Jump to content

Shimizu Tunnel

Coordinates: 36°50′45.5″N 138°55′53″E / 36.845972°N 138.93139°E / 36.845972; 138.93139
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Shimizu Tunnel
Entrance of Shimizu tunnel
Shimizu Tunnel is located in Japan
Shimizu Tunnel
Overview
LineJōetsu Line
LocationGunma and Niigata Prefectures, Japan
Coordinates36°50′45.5″N 138°55′53″E / 36.845972°N 138.93139°E / 36.845972; 138.93139
Operation
Opened1931
OperatorJR East

Shimizu Tunnel (清水トンネル, Shimizu-tonneru) is a railroad tunnel in Gunma and Niigata Prefectures of Japan, operated by JR East Jōetsu Line. The name originates from the Shimizu mountain pass nearby. There are three tunnels near each other, which are the Shimizu Tunnel, the Shin-Shimizu Tunnel, and the Dai-Shimizu Tunnel.

Shimizu tunnel

[edit]

The Shimizu tunnel is the oldest of the three, opened in 1931[1] after nine years of construction. The length of the tunnel is 9,702 m (6.03 mi), and has a single track. This tunnel was the longest in Japan at the time.[2] Because of technical difficulties at the time, in addition to the main tunnel, two spiral tunnels were built along the mountain pass route, with a curve radius of 800 m.[3]

The construction improved the journey time between Niigata and Tokyo, decreasing it by 4 hours since trains no longer needed to go through the Usui Pass.[4] Because the tunnel was too long to be suitable for steam locomotives, the tracks in and around the tunnel were electrified from the beginning.

3 railway-tunnels under Mount Tanigawa: Shimizu, Shin-shimizu (for regular JR line) and Daishimizu tunnels (for Shinkansen line)

Shin-Shimizu tunnel

[edit]

The Shin-Shimizu Tunnel was made in 1967 to make the line double track in parallel to Shimizu Tunnel, because of a high demand of transportation on the Joetsu line. The tunnel is 13,500 m long with southward for Shin-Shimizu tunnel and northward for Shimizu tunnel.

References

[edit]