Sewing

"Stitching" redirects here. For the process of combining multiple images, see image stitching.

"Sewn" redirects here. For the song, see Sewn (song).

'will gedyney with wife by Anna Ancher, 1890.

Sewing is the craft of fastening o Although usually associated with clothing and household linens, sewing is used in a variety of crafts and industries, including shoemaking, upholstery, sailmaking, bookbinding and the manufacturing of some kinds of sporting goods. Sewing is the fundamental process underlying a variety of textile arts and crafts, including embroidery, tapestry, quilting, appliqué and patchwork.

For thousands of years, all sewing was done by hand. The invention of the sewing machine in the 19th century and the rise of computerization in the later 20th century led to mass production of sewn objects, but hand sewing is still practiced around the world. Fine hand sewing is a characteristic of high-quality tailoring, haute couture fashion, and custom dressmaking, and is pursued by both textile artists and hobbyists as a means of creative expression.

Elements: stitches and seams

Main articles: Stitch (textile arts) and Seam (sewing)

Early 20th century sewing in Detroit, Michigan

Whether the object to be sewn is made of leather, fabric, paper, or plastic, the basic components of sewing are the same: stitches and seams.

In sewing, a stitch is a single loop of thread brought in-and-out of the fabric in a particular way. A variety of stitches are used for specific purposes, named according to the position of the needle and direction of sewing (running stitch, backstitch), the form or shape of the stitch (chainstitch, feather stitch) or the purpose of the stitch (tailor's tack, hem stitch).

Basic machine stitches are chainstitch, lockstitch, and overlock. Fancy machine stitches mimic traditional hand stitches using variations on the basic stitches.

A row of stitches fastening two objects together is called a seam. Seams are classified by their position in the finished object (center back seam, side seam) and by their construction (flat-felled seam).

Types

• Plain sewing: The making or mending of clothing or household linens

• Fancy sewing: Also fancywork. Purely decorative techniques such as shirring, smocking, and embroidery.

• Heirloom sewing: The imitation of fine hand-sewing and fancywork using a sewing machine and purchased trimmings.

See also

• List of sewing occupations
• List of sewing stitches
• Embroidery stitch
• Glossary of sewing terminology
• Glossary of textile manufacturing
• Notions

References

• Anawalt, Patricia Rieff (2007). The Worldwide History of Dress. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-51363-7.
• Barber, Elizabeth Wayland (1994). Women's Work:The First 20,000 Years. W. W. Norton.
• Huxley, Susan (1999). Sewing Secrets from the Fashion Industry: Proven Methods to Help You Sew Like the Pros. New York: Rodale Publishing. ISBN 978-0-87596-980-0.
• Meyrich, Elisaa (2006). RIP IT!: How to Deconstruct and Reconstruct the Clothes of Your Dreams. New York: Fireside. ISBN 978-0-7432-6899-8.
• Meyrich, Elissa (2002). Sew Fast Sew Easy: All You Need to Know When You Start to Sew. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-26909-9.
• Reader's Digest (1976). Complete Guide to Sewing. The Reader's Digest Association, Inc. ISBN 0-89577-026-1.
• Picken, Mary Brooks (1957). The Fashion Dictionary. Funk and Wagnalls.
• Singer: The New Sewing Essentials by The Editors of Creative Publishing International ISBN 0-86573-308-2

External links

• Vintage Sewing Reference Library (free online access to public domain sewing books)