Service national universel
French President Emmanuel Macron implemented the Service national universel (French pronunciation: [sɛʁvis nasjɔnal ynivɛʁsɛl], SNU), the General National Service, which will be optional for all male and female citizens aged 15 to 17 starting in 2021. This voluntary service lasts for a month and can be performed in both civil and military facilities. The aim of this civil conscription service is to convey French values, to strengthen social cohesion and to promote social engagement. As is emphasized, it is not a matter of reintroducing conscription.[1][2] This service will finally replace the mandatory Journée Défense et Citoyenneté (JDC), the "Defence and Citizenship Day", that was established in 1998, after suspending conscription for the military service.[3]
Voluntary program
[edit]The basis of this voluntary service is to "increase the cohesion of the nation". For financial reasons, the service lasts one month only and is not compulsory. The draftees must wear uniform-like clothing, they have to hand over their mobile phones to their supervisors and are placed in collective accommodations far away from their home community. Half of the service is performed with civics and theoretical training. The daily routine follows a strict schedule: in the morning the anthem is sung at the flag roll call, and afterwards courses must be attended, such as a first aid course, an introduction to the written driver's license test, and learning rules of conduct in the event of a terrorist attack. The other half of the time has to be fulfilled with assignment in a non-profit organization, the military, the police, or a fire department.[4]
Full implementation
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From 2021 until full implementation in 2026, the SNU may become mandatory for all young citizens, although this possibility is currently denied by Macron.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Le service national universel (SNU) : Jeunesse engagée". Ministère de l'Education Nationale et de la Jeunesse.
- ^ "France begins trial of civic service for teens". France 24. June 16, 2019.
- ^ "Témoignage". www.defense.gouv.fr. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
- ^ Williamson, Lucy (June 26, 2019). "France's raw recruits sign up for return of national service" – via www.bbc.com.