Jump to content

Seeds of Hope

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Seeds of hope)
For other uses, see Seeds of Hope (disambiguation).

Seeds of Hope (short for Seeds of Hope East Timor Ploughshares Group,[1] but also known as the Ploughshares Four[2] or the Warton Four[3]) was a plowshares group of women who damaged a BAE Hawk warplane at the British Aerospace Warton Aerodrome site near Preston, England, in 1996.[4] The four were part of a larger group of 10 who planned the action.[5] Their aim was to stop the aircraft from being exported to the Indonesian military, for use in the illegally occupied country of East Timor. They left a video and booklet in the cockpit of the aircraft to explain their motivation.[6]

Direct action

[edit]

On 29 January 1996, Andrea Needham, Joanna Wilson, and Lotta Kronlid broke into BAE's Warton Aerodrome and caused between £1.4m[7] £1.5m,[8] £1.7m,[9] £2m,[5] £2.4m,[10] and £2.5m[8] worth of damage to Hawk tail number ZH955. Damage focused on components related to weapons and targeting.[11] The damage or disarmament was done to the Hawk was made with ordinary household hammers.[12] The warplane was part of a £500 million deal to supply 24 planes to the New Order regime of Indonesia.[6] In the tradition of plowshares actions, they stayed at the site intending to wait until they were found by security; however, they had to call security using a phone in the hangar because their presence remained unnoticed. They were arrested for criminal damage and conspiracy to commit criminal damage. A week later, a fourth woman, Angie Zelter, was also arrested and charged with conspiracy after stating she planned to do the same.[13] The four spent six months on remand in HMP Risley before a seven-day trial at Liverpool Crown Court in July 1996.[14] This was the 56th ploughshares action and the third ever in Britain,[15] the group called it "Seeds of Hope - East Timor Ploughshares - Women Disarming for Life and Justice".[8]

Trial

[edit]

Accused of causing, and conspiring to cause, criminal damage, with a maximum ten-year sentence, they pleaded not guilty arguing that what they did was not a crime but that they "were acting to prevent British Aerospace and the British Government from aiding and abetting genocide",[6][16] referring to the genocide taking place in East Timor. They were found not guilty of criminal damage at Liverpool Crown Court, after a jury deemed their action reasonable under the Genocide Act 1969.[17] This made it the first Ploughshares action to result in a not guilty verdict.[18]

Recognition and awards

[edit]

In recognition of the group's action, they were awarded the Seán MacBride Peace Prize by the International Peace Bureau in 1997.[19]

Angie Zelter was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012 by Mairead Maguire, a former Nobel winner and peace activist, for Zelter's (at the time) 30 years of peace activism.[20]

They were also awarded the Order of Timor-Leste by the government of Timor-Leste in August 2019.[21]

[edit]

In 1998, a 26-minute documentary called "Seeds of Hope" directed by Neil Goodwin was released, including interviews with the women involved in the action.[22][23]

Additionally, two songs were written inspired by the action and group: "Four Strong Women" released in 1996 by Maurie Mulheron[24] and "With my Hammer" by Seize the Day and Shannon Smy.[25]

A book called "The Hammer Blow: How 10 Women Disarmed a Warplane" recounting the action was written by Andrea Needham and published by Peace News in 2016.[26]

[edit]

In 1997, Angie Zelter went on to be one of the original six core members of the Trident Ploughshares.[27]

The 29 January 2017 attempt to disarm Typhoon fighter jets thought to be destined for the Royal Saudi Air Force and therefore to be used in the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen[28] by Sam Walton and Methodist minister Dan Woodhouse was "a continuation" of the Seeds of Hope action, with a direct parallel in the action, its goal and its reasoning, the pleading of not guilty at the trial, and the actual use of one of the hammers used by a member of the Seeds of Hope group.[29]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNER CALLS FOR UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE IN EAST TIMOR". United Nations. 1997-06-16. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  2. ^ O'Shaughnessy, Hugh (1996-07-30). "pounds 1.5m Hawk attack women freed". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  3. ^ Kempster, Tony; Gilmurray, Sue. "SONGS WITH 'AN ATTITUDE' ABOUT WAR AND INJUSTICE" (PDF). Abolish War. Movement for the Abolition of War. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  4. ^ Gregory M. Maney, ed. (2012). Strategies for Social Change. University of Minnesota Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-0816672899.
  5. ^ a b Needham, Andrea (2016-07-01). "When petitions and protests aren't enough: what next?". New Internationalist. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  6. ^ a b c "The FOUR PLOUGHSHARERS "DISARMING FOR LIFE AND JUSTICE"" (PDF). Pax Christi. London. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  7. ^ Kollerstrom, Nick; Haywood, Ted, eds. (1996). "Hammer of Justice - A British Ploughshares' Action". Journal for International Law and Peace. 2 (1).
  8. ^ a b c Zelter, Angie (2004). "Civil Society and Global Responsibility: the Arms Trade and East Timor". International Relations. 18 (1): 126. doi:10.1177/0047117804041745 – via Sage Journals.
  9. ^ Crossley, James (2014). Harnessing Chaos: The Bible in English Political Discourse Since 1968. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 270. ISBN 9780567655509.
  10. ^ Hallam, Roger (2019). Common Sense for the 21st Century: Only Nonviolent Rebellion Can Now Stop Climate Breakdown and Social Collapse. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 9781645020004.
  11. ^ "Update". New Internationalist. 1996-07-05. Archived from the original on 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  12. ^ Goodwin, Neil (1996). "Disarming Women" (PDF). Squall Magazine. Squall Magazine. pp. 20–21 (PDF). {{cite web}}: Check |archive-url= value (help)
  13. ^ Monbiot, George (1996-07-30). "Hawks and Doves". monbiot. Guardian. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  14. ^ Rogers, Paul (2016-01-28). "Disarming war: the Hawk Ploughshares story". Open Democracy. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  15. ^ Laffin, Art, ed. (2019-11-02). "Plowshares History". Kings Bay Plowshares 7. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
  16. ^ "PLOUGHSHARES WOMEN FREED". Institute for Law and Peace. 1996. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  17. ^ Campaigners face jail for raid on military jet - Home News, UK - The Independent
  18. ^ Tri-denting It Handbook (3rd ed.). Trident Ploughshares. 2001. p. 9.
  19. ^ "Sean MacBride Peace Prize | IPB - International Peace Bureau". Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  20. ^ "Trident Ploughshares Founder Nominated For Nobel Peace Prize". www.peacepeople.com. 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
  21. ^ "Timor-Leste Honored President Bill Clinton". ETAN. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  22. ^ "Seeds of Hope (1998)". Archived from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  23. ^ O’Reilly, Ciaron. "Vale Max Stahl". Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  24. ^ "Four Strong Women". Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  25. ^ Bonetree, Clare (2019-02-07). "Finding the courage to hope". Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  26. ^ "The Hammer Blow: How 10 Women Disarmed A Warplane". Retrieved 2023-08-24.
  27. ^ "Angie Zelter". Hrant Dink. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  28. ^ "Activists try to stop warplanes leaving UK bound for Saudi Arabia". The Guardian. 2017-01-29.
  29. ^ Walker, Peter (2017-02-01). "British Quaker 'prepared for jail' after allegedly trying to disarm Saudi Arabia-bound fighter jet". Independent.co.uk.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Seeds_of_Hope&oldid=1249368131"