Second Dimitrov Government
Second Dimitrov Government | |
|---|---|
 66th Cabinet of Bulgaria | |
| 1947–1949 | |
 | |
| Date formed | 12 December 1947 |
| Date dissolved | 20 July 1949 |
| People and organisations | |
| Chairman of the CM | Georgi Dimitrov |
| No. of ministers | 19 |
| Member parties | OF (BKP & BZNS) |
| History | |
| Election | 27 October 1946 |
| Outgoing election | 18 December 1949 |
| Predecessor | Dimitrov I |
| Successor | Kolarov I |
The second government of Georgi Dimitrov was the sixty-sixth government of the People's Republic of Bulgaria, appointed by the Grand National Assembly on December 12, 1947. It governed the country until July 20, 1949, after which it was succeeded by the first and second governments of Vasil Kolarov.
Politics
[edit]Domestic Policy
[edit]1947
[edit]On December 23, 1947, the VI Grand National Assembly passed the "Law on the Nationalization of Private Industrial and Mining Enterprises." The state took control of 1,997 larger and 4,027 smaller industrial enterprises. On December 27 of the same year, all private banks were nationalized. The following year, cooperative sugar factories and cooperative electro-mining enterprises, private saltworks, mills, oil presses, dryers, as well as ships with a tonnage over 40 tons, were transferred to the state sector. The cabinet encouraged peasants to join cooperative farms. Private policing was banned. The Law on the Redemption of Large Agricultural Inventory from Private Owners was enacted, and mandatory state deliveries were introduced. Cooperativization and the development of heavy industry were defined by the Fifth Congress of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1948) as the "general line for the development (Bulgaria)'s economy." By that time, only 4% of arable land was in Agricultural Cooperative Societies.
1947–1949
[edit]The Social Democratic Party merged with the Bulgarian Communist Party (1948), while "Zveno" and the Radical Democratic Party self-dissolved (1949).
The cabinet began a comprehensive reform (Bulgaria)n education. In 1948, all foreign schools in Bulgaria were closed. A few months later, the National Assembly passed the "Law on Public Education," whose main goal was the "comprehensive physical and spiritual development of children in the spirit of socialism." Religious education was abolished. In higher education institutions, 20% of the places for newly enrolled students were reserved for the children of active fighters. The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences came under government control. A series of disciplines based on the dominant Marxist ideology were introduced in higher education. The activities of the partisan organizations "Chavdar," "Septemvriyche," and Komsomol expanded. From the end of 1948, the management of education was carried out through joint decrees of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party and the government, which was another stage in the implementation of the communists' overall tactic of merging party and state. The Grand National Assembly extended its mandate twice and continued to be the supreme organ of power. In February 1949, the "Law on People's Councils" was adopted, regulating, in a Soviet manner, the composition and powers of local authorities.
Foreign Policy
[edit]In its foreign policy, the government continued the line started in 1944 of aligning with the USSR (Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance - March 18, 1948). The proposal for aid and investment from the USA (Marshall Plan) was rejected. Tensions between the USSR and Yugoslavia (which accepted American aid and sought to pursue an independent policy) led to the closure (Bulgaria)'s western border. The Eastern Bloc formed an economic organization, the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, in January 1949.
Following the death of Prime Minister Georgi Dimitrov on July 2, 1949, a new cabinet was formed under Vasil Kolarov.
Composition
[edit]The cabinet, headed by Georgi Dimitrov, was composed of political figures from the Fatherland Front.
Cabinet
[edit]The cabinet consisted of the following 22 ministers and one chairman[1].
Changes in the Cabinet
[edit]from November 30, 1948
[edit]- The Ministry of Trade and Food is divided into the Ministry of Internal Trade and the Ministry of Foreign Trade by Decree No. 1652 of .
from March 31, 1949
[edit]- On December 6, 1948, a meeting was held in Moscow between Stalin and a Bulgarian party delegation, at which Stalin accused Traicho Kostov of concealing economic information from Soviet representatives in Bulgaria. On March 26-27, 1949, a plenum of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) was held, at which it was decided that Traicho Kostov should be removed from power. On March 31 of the same year, he was removed from the Politburo and from the post of Deputy Prime Minister[5].
from July 20, 1949
[edit]- On July 2, 1949, Prime Minister Georgi Dimitrov dies[6]. After consultations with Stalin, on July 15 of the same year, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) decides that the People's Council of the National Front (VNS) should elect Vasil Kolarov as Prime Minister, but due to his illness, he should be provided with "absolute rest" for two months. On July 20 of the same year, Vasil Kolarov is elected Prime Minister, and as his deputies:
Events
[edit]1947
[edit]- December 23, 1947 - The VI Grand National Assembly votes on the "Law on the Nationalization of Private Industrial and Mining Enterprises".
- December 27, 1947 - All private banks in the country are nationalized.
1948
[edit]- March 18, 1948 - A treaty of friendship, cooperation, and mutual assistance is signed between Bulgaria and the USSR.
- December 6, 1948 - A meeting is held in Moscow between Stalin and a Bulgarian party delegation, at which Stalin accuses Traicho Kostov of concealing economic information from Soviet representatives in Bulgaria.
1949
[edit]- July 2, 1949 - Prime Minister (the leader (Bulgaria)) Georgi Dimitrov dies. On July 20, 1949, Vasil Kolarov was elected Prime Minister.
See also
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]- Bulgarian Political Leaders 1879–1994. IK "Heraclitus A & N". 1994. ISBN 954-573-005-6.
References
[edit]- ^ Цураков, Ангел (2008). Енциклопедия на правителствата, народните събрания и атентатите в България. София: Изд. на „Труд“. pp. 245–252. ISBN 954-528-790-X.
- ^ "ГЕОРГИ ДИМИТРОВ | Politburo". politburo.archives.bg. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ "ТРАЙЧО КОСТОВ | Politburo". politburo.archives.bg. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ "Ministry of Finance :: Ivan Stefanov". www.minfin.bg. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ [http://archives.bg/politburo/bg/2013-04-24-11-09-24/1944-1949/2720--iv-11-12-1949- Protocol of the IV Expanded Plenum of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, held on June 11-12, 1949, with decisions taken to: remove Traicho Kostov from the Central Committee and expel him from the party after a reconsideration of the charges against him; conclusions and assessments after the elections for people's councils and judicial panels on May 15, 1949, with decisions taken for substantial changes in the economic policy of the countryside, pp. 2-81.
- ^ On July 2, 1949, the "Leader" of the Bulgarians dies, in the Barvikha sanatorium near Moscow, where he has been undergoing treatment for 4 months.
 Bulgarian governments | |
|---|---|
| Principality of Bulgaria (1878–1908) | |
| Kingdom of Bulgaria (1908–1946) | |
| People's Republic of Bulgaria (1946–1990) | |
| Republic of Bulgaria (since 1990) |
|
