Sawsan Chebli
Sawsan Chebli | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Chebli (2019) | |
| Berlin State Secretary for Civic and International Affairs | |
| In office 6 December 2016 – 21 December 2021 | |
| Governing Mayor | Michael Müller |
| Preceded by | Hella Dunger-Löper |
| Succeeded by | Ana-Maria Trăsnea |
| Representative of Berlin to the Federation | |
| In office 6 December 2016 – 21 December 2021 | |
| Governing Mayor | Michael Müller |
| Preceded by | Hella Dunger-Löper |
| Succeeded by | Ana-Maria Trăsnea |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Sawsan Mohammed Chebli 26 July 1978 West Berlin, West Germany |
| Political party | Social Democratic Party |
| Spouse | Nizar Maarouf (m. 2006) |
| Children | 1 |
| Alma mater | Free University of Berlin |
Sawsan Mohammed Chebli (born 26 July 1978 in West Berlin, Berlin,[1] West Germany) is an Arab politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Early life and education
[edit]Chebli was born to Palestinian asylum seekers in Germany and grew up with her parents and twelve siblings in Berlin's Moabit district. She was stateless until the age of 15, and her father was expelled from Germany three times and returned illegally each time.[2]
Chebli only started to learn German when she entered school.[3] After completing her Abitur at Lessing-Gymnasium in Wedding, Berlin in 1999, she studied political science at the Otto Suhr Institute (OSI) of the Free University of Berlin.[4][5]
Political career
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Chebli joined the Social Democratic Party in 2001. During her time at university, she worked as student research assistant to Gert Weisskirchen. From 2004, she served as chief of staff to Johannes Jung.
Between 2010 and 2014, Chebli was the first spokesperson for intercultural affairs of the Berlin's State Minister of the Interior and Sport, Ehrhart Körting, in the state government of the Governing Mayor of Berlin Klaus Wowereit. From January 2014, she served as deputy spokesperson of the Federal Foreign Office under Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel; she was the first Muslim to hold that post.[6]
From December 2016 until December 2021,[7] Chebli served as State Secretary for Federal Affairs in the state government of the Governing Mayor of Berlin Michael Müller. As one of Berlin's representatives in the Bundesrat, she was a member Permanent Advisory Council, which is composed of the sixteen envoys of the federal states.
In August 2020, Chebli announced that she would run for a parliamentary seat in the 2021 national elections.[8][9] For her candidacy, she won many well-known supporters, including Auschwitz survivor Esther Béjarano, musician Marius Müller-Westernhagen, art collector Julia Stoschek and actors Sebastian Koch and Clemens Schick. In an internal vote, however, she lost out against Michael Müller.[10]
Other activities
[edit]- Global Citizen, Member of the European Board (since 2021)[11]
- German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), Member of the Presidium (since 2019)
- Apolitical Foundation, Member of the Global Advisor Network[12]
- Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy (CFFP), Member of the Advisory Board[13]
- Checkpoint Charlie Foundation, Member of the Supervisory Board[14]
- Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future“ (EVZ), Member of the Board of Trustees[15]
- German-Arab Friendship Association (DAFG), Co-Founder and Member of the Advisory Board[16]
Political positions
[edit]In an interview with German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung in 2016, Chebli addressed the role of Sharia, saying, "it primarily deals with the personal relationship between God and humans. It addresses things like prayer, fasting and alms. That presents no problems for me as a democrat; it is absolutely compatible [with democracy], just as it is for Christians, Jews and anyone else."[17] The statement caused controversy after her appointment to a governing position in Berlin.[18]
Chebli has also denounced anti-Islam right wing German populists, telling Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung: "My father is a pious Muslim, hardly speaks German, can neither read nor write, but he is more integrated than many functionaries of the AfD who question our constitution."[19][20][21][22]
Alarmed by displays of anti-Semitism among new immigrants to Germany in 2018, Chebli proposed required visits to Nazi concentration camp memorials, an idea which soon received support from the Central Council of Jews in Germany and the World Jewish Congress.[23][24]
Controversy
[edit]In January 2022, the Berlin Regional Court ruled that the publicist Roland Tichy must pay Chebli damages of 10,000 euros for sexist remarks about her in his publication Tichys Einblick.[25]
Personal life
[edit]Chebli has been married since 2006.[26] In 2020, she gave birth to a son.[27]
Publications
[edit]- Ich träume davon, dass wir Muslime ein anderes Bild des Islams zeigen ("I dream that we Muslims show a different image of Islam") Die Zeit, 29. March 2012[28]
- Muslimischsein – Deutschsein – Frausein ("Muslimness - Germanness - womanhood") spd-fem.net, Nov. 26, 2012[29]
- Multi-Kulti oder Parallelgesellschaft? "Multi-culti" or "parallel society"? The debate on Muslim integration Diplomatic Magazine 5, 2013[30]
References
[edit]- ^ Profile of Sawsan Chebli at the Süddeutsche Zeitung (German), 13 December 2017. Accessed 22 May 2019.
- ^ Itay Mashiach (18 May 2019), A Daughter of Palestinian Refugees, This German Politician Is Fighting anti-Semitism Haaretz.
- ^ Itay Mashiach (18 May 2019), A Daughter of Palestinian Refugees, This German Politician Is Fighting anti-Semitism Haaretz.
- ^ "Sawsan Chebli". Munzinger Archiv. Munzinger-Archiv GmbH, Ravensburg. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- ^ Nejezchleba, Martin (22 April 2014). "Der Chebli-Effekt - Warum diese Frau so polarisiert". Berliner Morgenpost. Retrieved 2020-02-09.
- ^ Itay Mashiach (18 May 2019), A Daughter of Palestinian Refugees, This German Politician Is Fighting anti-Semitism Haaretz.
- ^ Julius Betschka (20 December 2021), Nachfolgerin von Sawsan Chebli: 27-jährige Sozialdemokratin wird Staatssekretärin in Berlin Der Tagesspiegel.
- ^ Lorenz Maroldt (August 15, 2020), Chebli kandidiert gegen Müller: Nimmt eine Frau sich Macht, legen Männer das als parteischädigend aus Der Tagesspiegel.
- ^ Sabine Menkens (August 16, 2020), Sawsan Chebli: „Ich denke, dass ich für dieses dynamische Berlin stehe“ Die Welt.
- ^ Ulrich Zawatka-Gerlach, Robert Kiesel and Ingo Salmen (October 28, 2020), Sieg gegen Sawsan Chebli: Michael Müller gewinnt Duell um die Bundestagskandidatur Der Tagesspiegel.
- ^ Board of Directors Global Citizen.
- ^ Global Advisor Network Apolitical Foundation.
- ^ Advisory Council Centre for Feminist Foreign Policy (CFFP).
- ^ Supervisory Board Checkpoint Charlie Foundation.
- ^ Board of Trustees Archived 2022-01-06 at the Wayback Machine Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future".
- ^ About Us German-Arab Friendship Association (DAFG).
- ^ Altenbockum, Jasper von; Hermann, Rainer (3 August 2016). "Müller und Chebli im Interview: "... als würden Muslime für Aliens gehalten"". Faz.net. Retrieved 21 December 2017 – via www.faz.net.
- ^ Kraetzer, Ulrich (8 December 2016). "Ärger um muslimische Staatssekretärin Sawsan Chebli". Morgenpost.de. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
- ^ ""... als würden Muslime für Aliens gehalten"". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Alle reden über Scharia, aber kaum jemand weiß, was Scharia bedeutet. Scharia heißt auf Deutsch: Weg zur Quelle, also der Weg zu Gott. Sie regelt zum größten Teil das Verhältnis zwischen Gott und den Menschen. Es geht um Dinge wie das Gebet, um Fasten, um Almosen. Das stellt mich als Demokratin doch vor kein Problem im Alltag, sondern ist absolut kompatibel, wie es für Christen, Juden und andere auch der Fall ist.
- ^ ""Wirbel um Scharia-Aussage Sawsan Cheblis: Berliner Bürgermeister legt sich mit Parteifreunden an"". Huffington-Post Germany. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^ "Das seltsame Integrationsverständnis einer Vorzeige-Muslima". Huffington-Post Germany. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^ ""Das Bild von der erfolgreichen Migrantin hat Risse"". Die Welt. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^ Miriam Hollstein (7 January 2018), SPD-Politikerin fordert KZ-Pflichtbesuch für Deutsche und Migranten Bild.
- ^ Rick Gladstone (10 January 2018), German Idea to Fight Anti-Semitism: Make Immigrants Tour Concentration Camps New York Times.
- ^ Alwin Schröder (4 January 2021), Wegen sexistischer Beleidigung: SPD-Politikerin Chebli erhält Schmerzensgeld von Journalist Tichy Der Spiegel.
- ^ Itay Mashiach (18 May 2019), A Daughter of Palestinian Refugees, This German Politician Is Fighting anti-Semitism Haaretz.
- ^ Joachim Fahrun (26 August 2020), Wie Müller Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf für sich erobern will Berliner Morgenpost.
- ^ "Sawsan Chebli: "Ich träume davon, dass wir Muslime ein anderes Bild des Islams zeigen" | ZEIT ONLINE". Zeit.de. 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
- ^ "Muslimischsein - Deutschsein - Frausein". Spd-fem.net (in German). 2012-11-26. Archived from the original on 2016-12-10. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
- ^ "Multi-Kulti oder Parallelgesellschaft?". Diplomatisches-magazin.de. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
