Sams River
| Sams River | |
|---|---|
  Mouth of Sams River in Washington | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Washington |
| Region | Olympic Peninsula |
| County | Jefferson |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Finely Peak |
| • location | Olympic National Park |
| • coordinates | 47°35′18″N 123°45′28″W / 47.58833°N 123.75778°W[1] |
| • elevation | 2,780 ft (850 m)[2] |
| Mouth | Queets River |
• location | Olympic National Park |
• coordinates | 47°37′26″N 124°0′46″W / 47.62389°N 124.01278°W[1] |
• elevation | 290 ft (88 m)[3] |
| Length | 15.7 mi (25.3 km)[4] |
| Basin size | 30.8 sq mi (80 km2)[5] |
Sams River is a river in the U.S. state of Washington. A tributary of the Queets River, Sams River flows through Olympic National Park and Olympic National Forest. Part of the river's lower course forms the boundary between the national park and national forest.
Sams River is 15.7 miles (25.3 km) long.[4] Its drainage basin is 30.8 square miles (80 km2) in area.[5]
Course
[edit]Sams River originates on the north slopes of Finley Peak in Olympic National Park. The river flows north a short distance, then west between Sams Ridge, to the north, and Matheny Ridge, to the south. Along the way the river leaves the national park and enters Olympic National Forest. For several miles the national park and forest boundary runs along the crest of Sams Ridge. At the western end of the ridge, where the Olympic Mountains open up into broader valleys, the boundary follows Sams River. The boundary turns south near the mouth of Sams River, leaving the final half mile or so within the national park.
Sams River joins the Queets River just upstream from Queets Campground, located near Sams Rapids on the Queets River. The Queets Ranger Station is located about a mile downstream from Sams River.[6]
Name
[edit]The origin of the river's name is not certain. There are two stories about it. According to one story the name comes from Harry and Sam Sams, who were members of an important Quinault family. Every autumn they poled their dugout canoes up the Queets River to Sams Rapids and the mouth of Sams River, where they hunted elk and caught salmon, which they smoked and sold to settlers. Some historians think the name is derived from the word sams or samis, a shortened form of Samms-mish, a prominent Quinault tribal group which once lived along Sams River.[7]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Sams River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
- ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS source coordinates. Retrieved 2010 December 15.
- ^ Google Earth elevation for GNIS mouth coordinates. Retrieved 2010 December 15.
- ^ a b "National Hydrography Dataset". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 15 December 2010. ArcExplorer GIS data viewer.
- ^ a b "Watershed Boundary Dataset". USDA, NRCS, National Cartography & Geospatial Center. Retrieved 4 September 2010. ArcExplorer GIS data viewer.
- ^ Course information mainly from ACME Mapper and Washington Road & Recreation Atlas, by Benchmark Maps.
- ^ Parratt, Smitty (1984). Gods & goblins: A Field Guide to Place Names of Olympic National Park. CP Publications. p. 147. ISBN 0-914195-00-X.