Rusyn flag
The Rusyn flag | |
Proportion | 10:19 |
---|---|
Adopted | 2007[1] |
Flag of Rusyns, approved by the World Congress of Rusyns in 2007[a][2][3] The Rusyn coat of arms, based on the coat of arms of Subcarpathian Rus[b][3] The Greater coat of arms of Rusyns, approved by the World Congress of Rusyns in 2023[c][4] | |
Total population | |
---|---|
110,000–1,762,500[d][5] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Slovakia | 63,556–250,000 (2021, 2012)[e][5][6] |
Poland | 10,531–30,000 (2011, 2012)[f][5][7] |
Serbia | 11,483 (2022)[8] |
Ukraine | 10,183 853,000 (2012 ancestry estimate)[g][5][9] |
United States | 7,583 620,000 (2012 ancestry estimate)[5][10] |
Romania | 834 (2022)[11] 4,090-14,000 (estimates)[5][12][13][14] |
Croatia | 1,343 (2021)[15] |
Hungary | 2,342–6,000 (2016, 2012)[5][16] |
Czech Republic | 608–10,000 (2021, 2012)[5][17] |
Russia | 225[18] (2010) |
Canada | est. 20,000 (2012)[5] |
Australia | est. 2,500 (2012)[5] |
Languages | |
Rusyn · Pannonian Rusyn · Ukrainian · Slovak Polish · Serbian · Hungarian · Romanian | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Eastern Catholic (Ruthenian Greek Catholic) minority Eastern Orthodoxy | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Other East Slavs (primarily Ukrainians) |
The flag that represents Rusyn culture is the Rusyn Flag. This was approved by the World Congress of Rusyns in 2007.[1]
Design
[edit]According to the Academy of Rusyn Culture in Slovakia, the blue "represents the deep skies, a perspective representation of the Carpathian mountains, hope for a better future, the color of rational reasoning, freshness of the spirit and the body and undying diligence. The white represents traditional peacefulness, hospitability, kindness, tolerance, peace, moral and physical purity, high culture and the natural pacifism of Rusyns. The red represents all that lives and is beautiful, with the aesthetic ideal of Rusyns, and it symbolises energy and health in man".[19][3]
The flag contains the Rusyn coat of arms. The Rusyn coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of Subcarpathian Rus. The red bear represents the Carpathian Mountains and the three gold bars the region's three major rivers: Uzh, Tysa and Latorytsia. [20]Dark blue and gold are the region's traditional heraldic colors. [3] The Greater coat of arms of Rusyns, approved by the World Congress of Rusyns in 2023. The heraldic motto reads "I was, am, and will be a Rusyn".[1]
Explanatory notes
[edit]- ^ The blue represents the deep skies, a perspective representation of the Carpathian mountains, hope for a better future, the colour of rational reasoning, freshness of the spirit and the body and undying diligence. The white represents traditional peacefulness, hospitability, kindness, tolerance, peace, moral and physical purity, high culture and the natural pacifism of Rusyns. The red represents all that lives and is beautiful, with the aesthetic ideal of Rusyns, and it symbolises energy and health in man.
- ^ The red bear represents the Carpathian Mountains and the three gold bars the region's three major rivers: Uzh, Tysa and Latorytsia. Dark blue and gold are the region's traditional heraldic colors.
- ^ The heraldic motto reads "I was, am, and will be a Rusyn"
- ^ Magocsi estimated that as of 2012 there were 853,000 Rusyns in Ukraine (773,000 in Transcarpathia; 80,000 resettled Lemkos), 620,000 in the United States, 130,000 in Slovakia, 35,000 in Romania, 30,000 in Poland, 20,000 in Canada and Serbia respectively, 10,000 in Czechia, 6,000 in Hungary, 5,000 in Croatia, and 2,500 in Australia.
- ^ 63,556 people identified as Rusyn in the 2021 Slovak census. This includes 23,746 as primary ethnicity and 39,810 as secondary ethnicity.
- ^ According to the 2011 Polish census, 10,531 respondents identified as Lemkos, separately from Rusyns.
- ^ Of the 853,000 Rusyns Magocsi estimated to be in Ukraine as of 2012, 773,000 were in Transcarpathia and 80,000 were resettled Lemkos.
Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c "At the 17th World Congress of Rusyns, the greater coat of arms of Rusyns was approved". At the 17th World Congress of Rusyns, the greater coat of arms of Rusyns was approved. August 19, 2023.
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b c d "Academy of Rusyn Culture in the Slovak Republic: Rusyn Symbols". Academy of Rusyn Culture in the Slovak Republic. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ^ "At the 17th World Congress of Rusyns, the greater coat of arms of Rusyns was approved". At the 17th World Congress of Rusyns, the greater coat of arms of Rusyns was approved. August 19, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Magocsi 2015, p. 1.
- ^ "Number of population by ethnicity in the Slovak Republic at 1 January 2021". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
- ^ "Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno społeczna" [State and structure of the social demographics of the population] (PDF) (in Polish). Central Statistical Office of Poland. 2013. p. 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 17, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ "ПОПИС 2022 - еxcел табеле | О ПОПИСУ СТАНОВНИШТВА". Retrieved September 23, 2024.
- ^ Чисельність осіб окремих етнографічних груп украінського етносу та їх рідна мова [Number of persons individual ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian ethnicity and their native language]. ukrcensus.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 2001. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 4, 2016. Карта говорiв української мови Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine, 10 October 2008; Энциклопедический словарь: В 86 томах с иллюстрациями и дополнительными материалами. Edited by Андреевский, И.Е. – Арсеньев, К.К. – Петрушевский, Ф.Ф. – Шевяков, В.Т., s.v. Русины. Online version. Вологда, Russia: Вологодская областная универсальная научная библиотека, 2001 (1890–1907) Archived 2021-08-19 at the Wayback Machine, 10 October 2008; Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Edited by Gordon, Raymond G. Jr., s.v. Rusyn. Fifteenth edition. Online version. Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.: SIL International, 2008 (2005) Archived 2022-01-11 at the Wayback Machine, 10 October 2008; Eurominority: Peoples in search of freedom. Edited by Bodlore-Penlaez, Mikael, s.v. Ruthenians. Quimper, France: Organization for the European Minorities, 1999–2008, 10 October 2008.
- ^ "B04006: PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY, 2019 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
- ^ "Comunicat de presă Primele date provizorii pentru Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor, runda 2021", at https://web.archive.org/web/20221230125029/https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/cp-date-provizorii-rpl_2.pdf , p. 11.
- ^ Moser, Michael (2016). "Rusyn". In Tomasz Kamusella; Motoki Nomachi; Catherine Gibson (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders. Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 132.
- ^ "Populaţia după etnie" (PDF) (in Romanian). Institutul Naţional de Statistică. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ "Date naţionale" (in Romanian). Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2011.
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity/Citizenship/Mother tongue/Religion" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
- ^ Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Report) (in Hungarian). Budapest. ISBN 978-963-235-542-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 9, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
- ^ "Národnost – Sčítání 2021". Czech Statistical Office. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- ^ "НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ПО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ И ВЛАДЕНИЮ РУССКИМ ЯЗЫКОМ" (PDF) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 3, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Who are the Rusyns?". Carpatho-Rusyn Society. Munhall, PA.