Russian Valley Hot Springs
| Russian Valley Hot Springs Valle de Guadalupe Hot Springs | |
|---|---|
 Viniculture in the Valle de Guadalupe | |
 | |
| Location | South of Tecate, Baja California |
| Coordinates | 32°06′27″N 116°27′15″W / 32.107387°N 116.454110°W |
| Elevation | 1,500 ft. |
| Type | Geothermal spring |
| Temperature | 125°F |
Russian Valley Hot Springs, also known as Valle de Guadalupe Hot Springs[1] is a group of hot mineral springs near a historic Russian settlement in the Guadalupe Valley of Baja California, Mexico.[2]
History
[edit]The Valle de Guadalupe was originally occupied by the Kumeyaay people, many of whom still live on rancherias there today.[3]
The hot springs are named for the group of Russians who settled in the Guadalupe Valley. These religious people of the Prygun faith (spirit jumpers), separated from the Eastern Orthodox Church. They referred to themselves as Molokans (milk drinkers), although the local people called them Los Russos (the Russians).[4] They abstained from eating pork, the use of tobacco, and alcohol. The Molokans first settled in the area near Los Angeles before moving to the Guadalupe Valley in Mexico for ranching, farming. Although they abstained from wine drinking, they practiced viniculture. The area is known for its wine.[5]
Location
[edit]The springs are located fifty miles south of Tecate, near the town of Guadalupe in the Ensenada region at 1,500 feet elevation. A waterfall is close to the hot springs.[2] There are ruins located near the hot springs.[6]
Water profile
[edit]The hot mineral water emerges from the ground from two main springs at 125°F, bubbling up from the sandy bottoms of the primitive rock pools. Another hot spring emerges from a sandy bank, this pool's temperature can be regulated by moving rocks to let in cold creek water. This, and evaporation cool the water to 108°F to 110°F.[7][8]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Valle de Guadalupe Hot Springs". Discover Baja. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ a b Gersh-Young, Marjorie (2011). Hot Springs and Hot Pools of the Southwest. Santa Cruz, CA: Aqua Thermal. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-1-890880-09-5.
- ^ Steinberger, Heather. "Northern Baja's Indian Country". Indian Country Today. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Pryguny in Baja California, Mexico". Molokane.org. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ Niemann, Greg. "Baja Fever". Baja Bound. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Valle de Guadalupe Hot Springs and Ruins". All trails. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Hot Springs [Heiße Quellen] auf der Baja California: Russian Valley Hot Spring". Wilde-Weite-Welt. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ Schmieder, Oscar (1928). "Lower California Studies II: The Lower Guadalupe Valley". University of California, Publications in Geography. 2 (4): 409–434.