Robert Hathaway
Robert Hathaway | |
|---|---|
| Seigneur of Sark | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Woodward Hathaway 20 October 1887 East Orange, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Died | 15 December 1954 (aged 67) Sark |
| Spouse | |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
Robert Woodward Hathaway (20 October 1887 – 15 December 1954) was jure uxoris seigneur of Sark from 1929 until his death. An American by birth, his rule spanned the reigns of four monarchs: George V, Edward VIII, George VI and Elizabeth II.
Early life and career
[edit]Hathaway was born in East Orange, New Jersey, the third of four sons of the Wall Street banker Charles Hathaway and his wife Cora (née Southworth Rountree).[1][2][3][4]
After graduating from Yale University,[3] Hathaway and a number of other Yale alumni moved to Canada in order to serve in the Royal Flying Corps. He soon became a flying instructor.[5] After the war, he took up residence in London as chief of the city's branch of the sports equipment firm Spalding, eventually becoming a naturalised British citizen.[6]
Rule
[edit]
In 1929, Hathaway met Sibyl Beaumont, dame of Sark in the Channel Islands and widowed mother of seven children. The couple dated for twelve days before marrying at St Marylebone Parish Church on 5 November 1929.[6][7][8]
They immediately moved to her native island, where Hathaway was astonished to learn that, according to the feudal custom, he had become jure uxoris seigneur of the island upon their marriage.[4][9] Due to her strong personality, the dame nevertheless remained the island's effective ruler and influenced Hathaway's decisions during Chief Pleas meetings.[4] The marriage was very happy,[2] but the "Yankee Seigneur", as he was called, was troubled by the fact that the island he ruled was not large enough for a golf course.[6]
Shortly after the German occupation of France during World War II, Sark, too, was occupied. The Hathaways decided not to flee their territory, but allowed inhabitants to do so; a vast majority remained.[5] The seigneur was deported to the continent and interned in Ilag VII in Laufen which is located in Bavaria in Germany in February 1943, and remained there for the remainder of the war.[2][3][7] His eldest stepson, the Royal Air Force officer Francis William Beaumont, was killed during the Liverpool Blitz, which left the seigneur's step-grandson, Michael Beaumont, as heir apparent.[3]
Death and succession
[edit]Hathaway died on 15 December 1954, leaving his widow as sole ruler. She ruled until her death in 1974, when her grandson succeeded her.[10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Leonard, John William (1910). History of the City of New York, 1609–1909: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Hudson-Fulton Celebration; Together with Brief Biographies of Men Representative of the Business Interests of the City. Journal of commerce and commercial bulletin.
- ^ a b c Books and Bookmen. Hanson Books. 1977.
- ^ a b c d Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society. New Jersey Historical Society. 1948.
- ^ a b c Commire, Anne (2000). Women in World History. Gale. ISBN 0787640662.
- ^ a b Marshall, Michael (1967). Hitler invaded Sark. Paramount-Lithoprint.
- ^ a b c Wood, Alan; Wood, Mary Seaton (1975). Islands in danger: the story of the German occupation of the Channel Islands, 1940–1945. Elmfield Press.
- ^ a b Hathaway Family Association (1970). Hathaways of America. Gazette Print. Co.
- ^ Collings Hathaway, Sibyl (1975). Dame of Sark, an autobiography. Heinemann.
- ^ Beatty, Jerome (1940). Americans All Over. John Day Company.
- ^ Hawkes, Ken (1977). Sark. David & Charles.
- 1887 births
- 1954 deaths
- Seigneurs of Sark
- Politicians from East Orange, New Jersey
- Yale University alumni
- Royal Flying Corps officers
- Jure uxoris officeholders
- American emigrants to the United Kingdom
- American people imprisoned abroad
- British people imprisoned abroad
- Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
- Prisoners and detainees of Germany
- People interned during World War II
- World War II political leaders
- British Army personnel of World War I